Vanopesana neCalcium vanonzi inotyisa boka boka rezvinodhaka zvinogona kumisa kutakura kweiyo zvinhu kuburikidza nemakirani akasiyana-siyana kupinda mumasero masero. Cardiologists vanoshandisa madhiragi aya chaizvo. Vanobatsira mukurapa zvirwere zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Pamusana pemigumisiro yavo inobatsira, kuumbwa kwe calcium in entry blockers kunofungidzirwa seimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvakabudirira zvemapromacology muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri.
Izvo zvinogadzirisa zvekuita kwevanopikisa calcium
Calcium ions inonyanya kukosha mumuviri. Vanotora chikamu mumatambudziko akawanda ehupenyu. Pangosvika zvikamu zvinopinda mumasero, izvi zvinogadziriswa, nekuda kwekuti zvipimo zvemagetsi zvinoitwa sei. Kana calcium ions ikawanda kwazvo, metabolism yesero inogona kukurumidza kuwedzera. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, chidimbu chemashupu mu oksijeni nemuviri inowedzera. Uye izvi, zvakare, zvinotungamirira kuzvinhu zvinoparadza.
Nhengo dze calcium ions dzinoita kuti dzisanyanya kumira uye hadzibvumi kuti zvikamu zvipinde kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yechipcellular mumasero. Vanokurudzirawo vasodilation uye kuderera kweropa.
Apo vanopikisa calcium vakagadzwa?
- Nevasospastic angina, calcium channel blockers inonyanya kushanda. Sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidzira, kukanganisa kunoita kuti vadzivirire zviri nani pane dzimwe nzira.
- Vanonyanya kukurumidza kuderedza kushungurudzika, saka pasina ivo zvakaoma zvikuru kutsungirira matambudziko muhutano hwepfungwa .
- Kukundikana kwemoyo kunokonzera kuongororwa. Mishonga inodzivirira calcium chiteshi kuti iite zvinorayirwa, asi haibatsiri munhu wose.
- Kugadzirira-vanopesana nekamisiyumu ions havana zvakaipa vakaratidza mukurwisana nekunonokazve kwemaitiro anonyanyisa emhecardial. Kurwisa mishonga yekudzivirira haisi yakanyanya kunaka, asi munguva inotevera dambudziko iri inoshanda zvikuru.
- Varwere vane vasinganzwisisi angina pectoris vanorayirwa calcium blockers kunyanya ne metoprolol. Iko kusanganiswa kunobatsira zvikuru pamuviri.
Rondedzero yevamisiyumu vanopikisa zvinodhaka
Nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa mapoka makuru matatu emishonga:
- Izvo zvinobva kune phenylalkylamines "zvakatanga" neVerapamil. Mishonga yeboka iri inogona kukanganisa zvose zvisikwa zvemuviri wemwoyo nemidziyo. Ivo havakwanisi kubatana ne beta-blockers, nokuti munyaya ino myocardium ichawana kuwirirana, semugumisiro wekuti atrioventricular conduction inogona kuputswa.
- Chokutanga kubva kune dihydropyridine chaiva Nifedipine. Chinangwa chikuru chechirwere ndechekushandura vasodilator. Nhamba yevanopikisa calcium veboka rechipiri inoratidzirwa nechisarudzo. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinodhaka zvinokonzera maronary artery. Uye ivo vanenge vasina madhara.
- Gwaro rekupedzisira rinosanganisira mabhizimusi e benzothiazepine, ayo zvino anongomiririrwa neDaltiazem.
Kune dzimwe mishonga-vanopikisa calcium. Zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye zvinobudirira ndezvi:
- Finoptin;
- Baypress;
- Lomir;
- Clentiazem;
- Gallopamil;
- Felodipine;
- Nitrendipine;
- Lacidipine;
- Lercanidipine;
- Isradipine;
- Corinfar;
- Cordaflex;
- Osmo-Adalat;
- Kordafen;
- Amlotop;
- Norvasc;
- Plandil;
- Stamlo;
- Dilren;
- Diles;
- Altiazem.
Vose vanopikisa calcium havakurudzirwi kuti vashandiswe mukati, zvinofanirwa kushandiswa chete mukati. Mishonga inogona kukonzera kusagadziriswa kwemisungo kuputika, iyo, sekutonga, yakasimba kwazvo uye inogara kwenguva refu. Izvo zvinotungamirira kukutapurirwa kwemidziyo yeropa uye kufa kwemashupu.