Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvezvipembenene zvemiti yemapuro zvinokuvadza zvose zviri zviviri uye muti pachawo. Vanokwanisa kurova zvikamu zvose zvepuroti: vamwe vanonwisa juisi kubva pamashizha, mazai, mapfundo, vamwe vanochera mashizha, asi vamwe vanokuvadza zvibereko pachavo.
Kuti zvibudirire kurwisa dambudziko remiti yemapuro, varimi vemizambiringa vanofanira kuziva zvipenyu zvavo uye nguva iyo inoda kubatwa kubva kwavari. Funga nezvezvipembenene zvinotyisa uye zvinowanzosvibirira zvemaapuro miti.
Apple weevil kana mavara
Zvinyorwa zvepamusoro zvakadyiwa zvinodya maitsvo, uye mapuropa akaiswa mumaruva anozvidya kubva mukati. Inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inonyanya kuparadza panguva yemaruva emapuro.
Kuderedza zviyero:
- Bvisai miti yemaputi kana mafirimu;
- spray miti kana buds ichanyungudzwa nemhinduro ye 0.2-0.3% chlorophos kana carbophos;
- kukwira pamatanda ekubata mabhanhire.
Leaf rollers
Spring inoberekwa mhondi inodya buds uye buds.
Nguva yakanakisisa yekurwisana nemashizha inofungidzirwa kuti ndeye nguva yebhinzi rinoputika. Kuderedza zviyero:
- kuti abvise matenga echando ne oviposition, gweda mapapiro;
- Mumazuva okutanga, spray nitrafen solution (3%);
- mushure mokunge bud ichikura - mhinduro ye chlorophos (0.7%) kana ndarama (0.2%);
- tsvina uye kupisa bark rekare.
Apple apulo-muti
Kubva mazai emaruva-machena-ruvara rwemuchero mumwaka wemapapiro anozvarwa, anoyamwa jisi paanotumbuka mazai uye anoaunganidza nehunhu hweuchi.
Kuderedza zviyero:
- spray 3% nitrafen solution before bud opening;
- pamutachiona wakasimba - sarudzo ye chlorophos (0.2%) kana ma carbofos (0.2-0.3%);
- kurwisana nemapapiro, kunhuwa 1.5-2 h neutsi hwefodya;
- kurwisana nemaruva kushandisa infusions nemabhanhire ekamomomile, guruva fodya , dandelion, tansy, yarrow.
- kubva kumakumbo ematombo aya, kurapwa kwemapurisa ane Iskra-M makemikari (5 mL ne 5 l wemvura) inoshanda.
Apple moth uye winter moth
Mazai echando mahombodo hibernate pamakwenzi emiti, uye kana mashizha aine mazai, mhashu dzinodya zvose. Uye mhondi yemapuro mathim munguva yekuumbwa kwemafuro uye pakutanga kwemaruva kudya mashizha.
Kuderedza zviyero:
- mumugumo wezvikwata zvinoda kuisa mabhanhire akasungirirwa;
- mukati mechando, nehupfumbu nemafuta, shandisa Iskra - inoitika kaviri;
- apo mashizha ari kukura uye mushure memvura, mhinduro ye chlorophos (0.7%) kana yegoridhe (0,2%);
- kuti iite neyekudzivirira nemakwenzi emakemikeme emakemikari, burdock, musakava, guruva, fodya eonisi uye garlic.
Apple Fruitflies
Mbikira dzinodya michero, iyo mbeu, michero ine utachiona inoibva pakutanga uye inowira.
Kuderedza zviyero:
- kuunganidza uye kuparadza chitunha;
- kunatswa nekudzivirira kwemafuro, kuiswa kwebhandi dzekubata;
- vhiki mbiri mushure mokupura maruva nemhinduro ye chlorophos (0.2%) kana carbophos (0.3%);
- kushandiswa kwemisungo yepheromone;
- Trichogram yekubudiswa 2 nguva pamwaka.
Green apple aphid
Iyo aphid makoloni inomwa jisi kubva pamashizha. Muchikwata anotora mazamu, madema, machena mazai pamatavi.
Kuderedza zviyero:
- kusunungurwa kwevakadzikadzi, mapurova ehunzi-hawk kana meso egoridhe;
- tisati tanyura maitsvo, tinosvina nemhinduro ye nitrafen (3%) kana ma carbofos (0.3%);
- apo iyo buds ichanyungudutswa, kusvibiswa ne decoction ye sese nesipo;
- kubviswa kwemuzi uye mutsva;
- Kuchenesa miti kubva kumagare ekare nemuchena nemarara;
- Kushambadzira neIskra kunopinda kaviri.
Fruit mites (aple tsvuku)
Pamberi pekukura kwemaapuroti, mapuropa anoonekwa anogara pamashizha uye anoyamwa jisi kubva kwavari.
Kuderedza zviyero:
- Kuchenesa matanda kubva mucheka rekare nekuiparadza;
- kurapwa neIskra Biot (2 ml pa 1 litre yemvura);
- kushandiswa kwe 0.3% zvinogadziriswa zvetigodhi uye dicofol.
Kuwedzera kune zviyero zvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa, nzira yekudzivirira nayo apuro muti kubva kune zviduku zvinokosha zvikuru pakuita agrotechnical mazano: matavi okuchekerera, kurira kwakadzika kwemitsara, kuchenesa uye kuchenesa kwezvigunwe, kusimbiswa kwedopes uye kurapa maronda. Zvinokonzera kuparadzwa kwehupembenene hwechando, uye zvino unogona kuderedza nhamba yekupfira miti yemapula kubva kwavari mumunda.
Kubatana nezviyero izvi zvekurwa uye nguva yekugadzirisa miti yemapuro kubva kune zvisikwa, iwe zvechokwadi uchawana kukohwa kwakanaka!