Muzvisikwa, pane mazana matanhatu emarudzi ehoki akasiyana-siyana, anowanikwa mumhuri yebeech. Nzvimbo yakasikwa yemuouki inzvimbo yakadzikama yemamiriro ekunze, kunyange zvazvo inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa munzvimbo dzakakwirira, uye kunyange kumaodzanyemba kweEquator. Mimwe mhando dzehoki dzinogara dzakasvibirira, dzimwe dzinoshandura mashizha awo gore negore, dzichinyatsove miti.
MuEurope, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyemarudzi makumi maviri, iyo inowanzova muoki. Izvo, zvakare, ine marudzi maviri: muoki wezhizha, iyo inotumbuka mukati megore, uye yechando imwe - mavhiki maviri kana matatu gare gare. Mukugadzirwa kwekurima, miti yakadaro yehoki yakachena, maruva, dombo, nenyanga dzenzou, tsvuku, cork uye vamwe vakapararira.
Muchirimo muouki unotumbuka kupfuura miti yose. Saka zvakarayirwa zvakasikwa, semuti unotya chando chemvura. Kubukira, mashizha emuouki anotanga kuva neharu inonzi brownish, zvino inenge yatsvuku, uye chete ipapo ruvara rwemavara awo runova ruvara.
Oki ndiyo imwe yemiti yakasimbiswa zvikuru, mamwe emhando dzayo inorarama makore anopfuura 1000.
Varidzi vakawanda vakatenga munda wenyika nekukura miti yemouki vanowanzoda kufarira kuti vangani mahairi muhupenyu hwavo. Mushure mezvose, pamiti iyo inokura kubva kwavari, zvipfeko hazviitike.
Nguva ipi apo oak inotanga kubereka michero?
Icho chinoitika kuti muouki unotanga fruiting yake kwete yapfuura kupfuura makore makumi matatu nemakumi matatu, kunze kwekunge kusara kumwe chete. Sezvimwe chikamu cheminda imwechete, maouki anotanga kubereka michero uye gare gare: mumakore makumi mashanu nemakumi matanhatu. Kuburitsa pamuoki kunowanzoitika kazhinji: kamwe mumakore 6-8. Nokudaro, munhu anokwanisa kazhinji kuona kuti hapana chidimbu pane muti wakaisvonaka wemouki.
Maruva emuouki ndeawochete-zvepabonde, asingaoneki uye maduku, anokonzerwa nemhepo. Maruva akaoma anonamatira pamhete refu, uye pistillate maruva - ari pa pedicel, kana ari pedestal. Muti unotanga kutumbuka shure kwekuonekwa kwemashizha.
Chibereko chemuoki ndeye-aced seeded acorn, iyo yakabatanidzwa mukati mehuni yakagadzirwa nehuni. Iyo yakagadzirwa nemhando yemhando yakawanda yembeu, yakanyanyisa
Mumakore ekutanga 8-10 ehupenyu, muouki unowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uchiwedzera panguva ino ine simba remidzi yakadzika midzi. Asi makore 15-20 anotevera muti unokura nemakumi masere makumi manomwe pagore. Kusvikira kumakore makumi masere nemakore oak oak kukura nesimba pakureba, uye shure - muhupamhi.
Bhedhi oak acorns, uye mamwe maitiro ayo okushongedza - tema cuttings uye grafting. Muti wakadzorerwa zvakanaka nemafuta pachigutsa, asi vana vanobva muouki hazviitiki.