Nzira yekudyara marigolds, kukura kubva kumbeu, kana kudyara - nhau dzepamusoro kune avo vakasarudza kupfekedza nzvimbo yacho nemaruva anoyevedza, akafanana nemashizha kana maduku echrysanthemums. Zita rechipiri remitambo ndeye blackbrivtsi, dzinoshongedza munda, dzinodzosera zvipembenene, kudzvinyirira fungi, uye dzinotora zvirwere.
Marigolds - kukura kubva kumbeu
Mashizha akanaka velvet haatenderi, kudyara uye kuvatarisira hakuzodi chero matambudziko anokosha. Havasi kukumbira kuti ivhu, kusanaya kwemvura, rudzi urwu rwusingave ruzivo rwehutano runosanganiswa nekunaka kwekugadzirisa zvinhu. Mbeu dzakasvibirira mbeu, dzinobvumirwa kudyara panze pakarepo kana kudyara marigolds dzatova nemichero yakagadzirirwa midzi.
Vanowanzowanwa panguva yekudyarwa kwekutanga, ipapo unogona kuunganidza mbeu kubva kune rimwe ruvara rune ruvara. Kuti uite izvi, mukombe mumagwenzi unobvumirwa kuoma. Mushure mokunge, mbeu dzakagadzirirwa dzakabviswa kubva mucheka, uye dzinochengetwa kusvikira kushizha kudyara mumamiriro akaoma. Kumera kwakakwirira kunonakidzwa nezviyo, nguva yekuderedza iyo isingapfuuri makore maviri.
Kudyara marigolds pamichero
Nzira yakaratidza ndeyekukura marigolds nekudyara mbeu pamichero. Izvi zvichabatsira kuwedzera muganhu wezvokudya wehupenyu hwetsika uye kukurumidza kuwedzera maruva. Pamba, mbesa dzinomirirwa, kuitira kuti kana kupisa kwasvika, hausi mhodzi inodyarwa muvhu, asi yakakura mabhasi. Ipapo iwe unogona kuona flowerbed yakaisvonaka munguva shomanana - munaJune, vanhu vema marigolders vanofarira kufanana kunowedzera.
Ndeipi nguva yekudyara marigolds pamichero?
Imwe nyaya inokosha mukurima marigolds nekukura kwembeu - kana uchidyara pamichero. Kudyara kweChernobrivtsi inorongwa kutanga kweMarch - April, ino ndiyo nguva yakakwana. Varimi vane ruzivo mukupindura mubvunzo iwoyo, nguva yekudyara marigolds pamichero, anorayirwa kufungisisa mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana. Pakutanga, vamwe (pakati pemakore aMarch) vanodyarwa neChernobrivtsi vakamira, uye pfupi uye vaduku-vakasara - mumavambo April. Zvadaro zvese zvitatu zvakasiyana zvemarigold maruva zvichabva muna June.
Nzira yekudyara marigolds pamichero yakarurama sei?
Iyo substrate yembeu inokura inofanira kuva yakabereka uye yakasununguka. Nokuda kweizvi, musanganiswa wakakodzera: peat, humus, yakashambwa jecha (2: 1: 0.5). Nokurima, zvigadziri zvinodiwa, pasi apo 3 cm masheji emvura akaiswa. Kukura marigold kubva kumbeu pamba - kudyara:
- Chernovrivtsy kazhinji anofa kubva kumusero werima . Kuti ivhiringidze izvi zvisaitika, nyika iri mumudziyo inoputirwa mberi ne fungicide (Phytosporin, Vitas, Maxim) kana kuti manganiese emusiki.
- Muvhu yepasi, ita mijeko isina kudzika pashure pe2 cm.
- Vanoparadzira mbeu - zviri nyore kuti zviite izvi nepepa rakapetwa pepaji kana zvigunwe.
- Miti inobva kumusoro inosaswa nevhu rakaoma 1 cm.
- Iyo ivhu inofanira kudururwa zvakanaka, pasina kukanganisa kwayo yakasara.
- Iyo ndiro yakafukidzwa nechivako chisina kujeka, uye inoiswa munzvimbo inopenya ine kutonhora kwe + 15-20 ° C. Nyika inofanira kugara ichioma.
- Mune mamiriro aya, mashizha achabviswa shure kwemazuva 5-7.
Mbeu dze marigolds pamba
Kukudziridza marigolds kuburikidza nemichero kunofanira kuitwa zvakajeka:
- Mushure mekunge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge waita, mudziyo unofanirwa kunge uine vhutiro zuva rimwe nerimwe
- Ngozi yegumbo dema panguva ino yakakwirira. Pazviratidzo zvehutano zvakakosha kubvisa michero yakakanganiswa pamwe chete nemigumisiro yepasi, kuzadza mumatsime nemhepo yakasanganiswa nevhu uye kudyara mhinduro ye fungicide zvakare.
- Shongwe mushure mekuonekwa kweshamwari dzakanaka kunogona kubviswa zvachose.
- Mvura michero apo ivhu rakaoma zvachose. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti hapana mvura inounganidza mune pani.
- Mbeu imwechete vhiki mbiri mbiri dzinodyarwa nemumanyorera yezvirimwa - Agricola, Rastvorin, Lux.
Piquation of marigolds
Pamubvunzo iwoyo, paunenge uchishambadza marigolds mushure mekukurumidzira, varimi vanoziva vanopindura - mushure mekunyorwa kwe 2-3 chaiye (yakavezwa) mashizha. Mbeu yacho inoshandiswa mumunhu mumwechete makapu, kuwedzerwa kune cotyledons (yakaremberedzwa pasi pasi) kuitira kuti ivhu rirege kubata. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuita kuti midzi iwedzere simba uye inoratidzikisa kuderedza denga rakatambanudzwa. Kuwedzerwa kwe marigolds kunokonzera kukurumidza kukurumidza mukukura kwavo nekuda kwekuwedzera kwezvakatarwa zvevhu. Dhiving inomera:
- Inonyanya kukodzera kuwedzera kukura miche mumakaseti kana mapikisi epurasitiki.
- Muchikamu chechimiro chakafanana sekudyara, unoda kuwedzera 1 tbsp. kapu yekumigadziridza inogadzira potassium, phosphorus uye nitrogen, uye 0.5 makapu emapuranga emakwenzi mashanu ega ega.
- Makakaseti akazadzwa neguru, anoita zvinyorwa, kuitira kuti midzi mavari iiswe pachena, mbeu inofanira kudyarwa kusvika pakadzika 1 cm.
- Mbeu dzinonwisa sezvinoita ivhu raoma. Kana pasi rakaderera, unogona kuwedzera mamwe substrate.
Marigolds - kudyara uye kutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka
Nzvimbo yekutasva mabhizha anosarudza zuva, pasina kumira kwemvura. Nzira yekuisa sei michero yemarigolds kana yakakura kubva kumbeu:
- Mushure mokunge vatora-pfupi nokukurumidza, chaizvoizvo mavhiki 2-3 gare gare, midzi yemichero inoshandura zvachose ivhu remapulasi epurasitiki uye yakakosha kudyara pabhandivha kana mubhedha wemaruva.
- Iyo ivhu riri pa bayonet yefoshoro inobviswa, mineral fertilizer inotanga - nitroammophoska, ammophos pachiyero chema 30 gramu pa 1 m 2.
- Gadzirira mashumo maererano nechirongwa: 40x40 yepamusoro makarita, 30x30 yepakati, 20x20 yezvishoma-kukura. Iyo yakadzika yegomba yakaverengwa kuitira kuti yose midzi yemiti yemiti isakwanisa kukodzera mairi, shinde 1-2 cm yakadzika.
- Mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa mumakomba, zvishoma kubatanidza ivhu mudenderedzwa.
- Chimiro chinodikanwa kunwa mvura, kuchengetwa kunotevera ndiko kumasora uye kuchengetedza zvisina kusimba fomu ivhu. Kudza tsika tsika zuva rega rega kuitira kuti kutaridzika kwaro kusatambudzike - mashizha pasi haasviki.
- Mazaya akaoma nokuda kwemaruva akawanda anofanira kubviswa, achisiya zvishoma kuti zvibve mbeu.
- Munguva yemwaka, mutsvuku-gumbo unogona kudyiwa 1-2 pamwe ne phosphorus-potassium fertilizer - izvi zvinowedzera maruva akawanda akawanda.
Kudyara marigolds muvhu rakavhurika nembeu:
- Nokuda kudyara, ita furrow groove yakadzika ye 5 cm, urishe nemvura, kudyara mbeu uye kusasa nevhu.
- Mushure memavhiki mashomanana inomera ichakura mubindu, inogona kudyarwa, kutarisirwa uye kutarisirwa kujeka.
Nguva yekudyara marigolds muvhu rakavhurika?
Mumwe mubvunzo unokosha apo kana zvichibvira kudyara marigolds muvhu rakavhurika:
- Dyara mbeu yacho zvakananga munzvimbo yakasununguka, apo nyika yakadziya uye yakasimbisa kutaridzika kwemazuva emhepo (kwete pasi + 5 ° C usiku). Kakawanda nguva ino inowanikwa mumwedzi waMay. Miti inotanga pashure pemwedzi 1.5-2 uye ichapedza kusvika pakupera kwekupedzisira.
- Marigolds - kukura kubva kumbeu, paunodyara michesi pavhu rakavhurika: mabira akagadzirira muvhu anoshandiswa kumavira kwaMay - kutanga kwaJune. Mukuwedzera, unofanirwa kumirira kusvikira mashizha akaumbwa ne 3 emagazini ino uye ine simba remidzi. Vachaita maruva pakupera kwaJune.