Kuvhirwa kwemutsipa wepelinha uye uropi kunonzi meningitis. Ichi chirwere chinotyisa zvikuru chinogona kukuvadza zvinetso zvisingagoneki, kuputsa kwemabasa ose uye maitiro emuviri, mune dzimwe nguva zvinotungamirira kurufu. Saka, zvinokosha kuti tikwanise kuona kamwechete zviratidzo zve meningitis. Uyezve, ane zviratidzo zvizhinji zvakananga, achibvumira kusiyanisa kuvhuvhuta kweuropi kubva mune zvimwe zvirwere.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekutanga zve meningitis?
Iko kutanga kwekliniki zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinosanganiswa nekudhakwa kwemuviri nemishonga yehupenyu-hunoita hutachiona hwemainititis:
- kureba kweganda;
- high temperature ;
- kuwedzera kwenhamba yemwoyo;
- chirwere chinorwadza muzvibatanidza nemisungo;
- bluish shadow of the face, kunyanya nasolabial triangle;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kuderedza ropa;
- kuora mwoyo kwechido kusvikira aramba kudya;
- nyota yakasimba;
- motor anxiety;
- nyika inofadza, iyo inotsiviwa nekusava nesimba nekunyengera;
- kuputika, kurwadza musoro;
- kuoma kwemisvo ye occiput (kusagona kukotamisa musoro).
Uyezve, mumazuva maviri kubva pakutanga kwehutachiona, kuputika kwepiniki kana ruvara rutsvuku kunogona kuonekwa paganda retsoka, shins, mahudyu uye zvigaro. Kana yakamanikidzwa, inonyangarika kwenguva pfupi. Mushure memaawa mashomanana, mapapiro acho anoita simba uye anotaridzika kunge mashemomasi maduku ane nzvimbo yakasviba.
Kuvapo kwechisimba pamwe chete ne hyperthermia ndicho chikonzero chekushevedzwa kwechikwata chema ambulance, sezvo chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza necrosis yezvinyama zvinyoro zvishoma nezvishure zvemashure.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitwa meningitis
Kukundwa kwemakumbo emutsipa wepelinha kana uropi hunoendeswa nekuputika kwemitsipa yakaoma, iyo inokonzera zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinotevera zve meningitis:
- nystagmus;
- kuderera kwemaonero evanhu;
- ptosis ye maziso;
- kuburitsa kwezvinhu mumaziso;
- paresis yezviso zvemasikati;
- kunzwa kutadza;
- strabismus;
- kuvhiringidzika, kukanganisa.
Mukuwedzera, hutachiona hune zviratidzo zvinorwadza zvakasiyana-siyana:
- Mendel - paanongororesa chinyorwa chekunze chekuongorora.
- Bechterew - kana uchitora zygomatic arch. Mukuwedzera, pane kuvhara kusingabatsiri kwemasimba emeso.
- Mondonzi - paanomanikidzwa pamaofidi akavharwa.
- Pulatova - kana uchinge uchinge uine tsanga.
Mukuwedzera, munhu anonzwa marwadzo munyaya yekudzvinyirira munzvimbo yekubuda yezvipembenene-pasi peziso, pakati peziso.
Zviratidzo zviratidzo zvechirwere ndeye meningitis
Maitiro ekujekesa anoita kuti zvikwanise kusiyanisa kuputika kweuropi kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere zvakadai kunonzi meningeal syndrome . Inosanganisira zviratidzo zvinotevera:
1. Guillain - paunenge uchipeta misungo 4 pahudyu yegumbo rimwe, kutenderera kusina kudzora kunowanikwa mumabvi uye muchiuno chechikwata cheimwe jumbo.
2. Kerniga - kana iwe ukakotama gumbo romurwere muchibatanidzwa chechiuno, hazvibviri kuzvidzivirira mumabvi.
3. Hermann - nekukotama kwemutsipa, kuwedzerwa kwembiru mbiri kumakumbo kunoitika.
4. Brudzinsky:
- Subcutaneous - kana ichikwira pasi pamakumbo pasi pe cheekbones pamatama, forearms zvakanamatira uye mapepa anomutswa;
- kumusoro - mune chinzvimbo chepamusoro pamusana, kana ukaunza musoro wako muchipfuva chako, makumbo ako akafugama muzviuno zvechiuno nemabvi;
- pakati-nekumanikidzika kwakasimba pamusoro pekutaura kwevanhu vari voga (pamusoro pezvibvumirano zvekunze zvekunze), makumbo anowirirana sezvakanyorwa mundima yapfuura;
- pasi - kana iwe ukakotama gumbo rimwe mumabvi uye muchiuno, iwe wechipiri uchatora nzvimbo imwechete.
5. Curle (pose inowanikwa pedigree imbwa) - murwere anonamatira makumbo ake uye anovakurira mudumbu rake, achibatanidza maoko ake. Panguva imwecheteyo, anokanda musoro wake.