Ampelia begonia inonyanya kuzivikanwa mumusha uye mumunda floriculture. Uye izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti maruva anonakidza anokwezva kunze kwemashizha ayo ose asina mavara uye maruva ezvimhando zvakasiyana-siyana uye mavara, uye achiri kuzvininipisa mukuchengeta.
Kurarisana nekukura kwe ampel begonia kubva kumbeu kunogona kunyange kutanga florist. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kutevedzera mitemo iri nyore yekuchengeta.
Nzira yekukura nayo begonia kubva kumbeu?
Inofanira kuve ichitaura kuti begonia ndiro simira, naizvozvo kubereka kunowanzoitwa nekubatsirwa kwezvirimwa. Zvisinei, zvinogoneka kuwana zviyero zvakanaka nekudyara mbeu. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kugadzirira yakanaka yakanaka.
Kuti uwedzere begonia yakawanda kubva kumbeu, iwe uchada ivhu risina simba rakagadzirwa nemashizha, turf uye jecha. Sezvo mbeu dzebhegonia dzakanyanya kuduku, kuitira kuti dzirege kudzika, nyika inofanira kuverengwa muvheni yehafu yeawa.
Sakanidza zvishandiso zvevhu kune zviyero zvinotevera:
- 4 chikamu chemashizha pasi;
- 1 chikamu cheSod land;
- 1 chikamu chejecha.
Nguva yakakodzera yekubereka ndiDecember-January, saka shandisa ivhu rakanaka zviri nani kutanga kwekuvhuvhura kwechando. Zvisinei, iwe unogona nguva dzose kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvekubonias muchitoro.
Kudyara begonia nembeu
Tinopfuurira zvakananga kuti tingakurira begonia kubva kumbeu. Sezvatareva kare, begonia rine mbeu shoma. Nokudaro, yunifomu yavo mbeu yakaoma. Kuti uite nyore kuita basa racho, unofanirwa kuinyorovesa kwezuva rimwe zuva risati rafanirwa kudyara.
Pasi peti tangi, patichadyara mbeu, tinoda kuisa mvura, ndokurara nevhu rakagadzirwa uye rakanyorova. Sezvo pamwe chete sezvinobvira, tinoparadzira mbeu pamusoro uye, tisingaasviki pamusoro pepasi, tivhare nefirimu kana girazi. Kunwisa mbeu mushure mekudyara hazvidiwi, nokuti mvura inogona kupindira nemasuo, kusimbisa mbeu pasi pevhu.
Kana pane mukana wekuwana mbeu yakawanda ye ampel begonia, izvi zvichaita kuti basa rive nyore. Zvinongodiwa chete kuti uzvitore kaviri pane imwe nhamba yaidiwa yezvirimwa uye mbeu, zvichienderana, zvakapetwa kaviri kubva pane nhamba inodikanwa yembeu yeramangwana.
Kana mbeu yacho iine granulated, inofanira kudyarwa mukaseti-ganda, ichiisa 2 granules mune imwe sero uye ichivamanikidza pasi. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, isati yasvika, zvakakosha kuchengetedza kutengesa kwemhepo mune imwe nzvimbo ye + 24..25 ° C.
Kuchengetedza mbesa dze ampel begonia
Apo yekutanga inotanga kuonekwa, unofanirwa kuvadzivirira kubva kune zuva rakananga nekuoma kwevhu. Mbeu panguva iyi inonyanya kunakira, saka zviri nani kushandisa mvura yakadzika. Icho kutonhora kunofanira kuderedzwa kusvika + 20..21ºС.
Munguva yechando, miche inoda kuwedzera kuwedzera kwemaawa 12-14 pazuva. Zvishoma nezvishoma nguva yekujekesa ichaderedzwa.
Pazuva 50-60, mbeu dzakakura uye dzakasimbiswa dzinoda mapikicha. Iwe unogona kuita izvi mumakapu akaparadzana kana mapoto ane ivhu, zvakafanana nezvatakagadzirira mbeu. Kana uchida kupfekedza bhasiki rakanamatira ne ampel begonia, kuisa 3-5 kunomera kamwechete.
Munguva iyi, zvakakosha kupa zvirimwa zvine chiedza chakanaka. Nguva nenguva, potsvo nemikombe zvinoda kushandurwa nemativi akasiyana-siyana kusvika kune chiedza, uye pashure pevhiki mbiri
Uyezve, kuwandisa kwekudya kunowanikwa kamwechete kwevhiki mbiri. Pakutanga nguva, nitrogen fertilizer inofanira kuiswa, uye potash fertilizer munguva ye budding uye maruva.
Kusvika kuhukuru, apo begonia inenge yakwanisika yekudyara panzvimbo yekusingaperi yekukura, inowira pamasvondo makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana mbeu dzakasimuka munaJanuary, zvino pakupera kweMeyi kana kutanga kweJune chimiro chakanyatsogadzirwa uye chakagadzirira kurisa. Isa mabhasikiti uye mapuranga emapuranga ne ampel begonia pabhokisi, terrace, veranda kana loggia.