VSD - zviratidzo kune vanhu vakuru, izvo vasiri vose vanoziva

Mune nhamba yakawanda yezviitiko zve vegetative-vascular dystonia (AVD), zviratidzo zvevanhu vakuru zvinobatanidzwa nebasa risina basa rehurumende yekuzvidzivirira yehutachiona (ANS). Chinhu chakaipa chezviratidzo zvisingafadzi uye zvinotyisa zvechirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nekunzwira tsitsi uye kupesana kwematare eVNS.
Chii chinonzi VSD?
Kuongororwa kweVSD kunongowanikwa munyika dzakawanda uye hakuzivikanwi zvachose muEurope neUnited States. Chikonzero cheizvi chakanyanya kufungidzirwa zviratidzo zvechirwere, izvo zvinosanganisira zvakakwana zvezviratidzo. Kukundikana mubasa rehutongi hwehutongi hunoita kuti zvive kukanganisika kwebasa mubasa rezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, sezvo VNS inosungirirwa mukati-kati yezvikamu zvose uye maitiro - inokurumidza uye kunonoka kushaya mwoyo, kuchema, salivation, kufema, kunokurudzira kugadzirwa kweAdrenaline. Chinangwa chechipiri cheVNS ndechokurudzirana kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hunoenderana nekuchinja kwehupenyu hwemamiriro ekunze.
VSD inogona kuonekwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona, kushandiswa kwekushisa, kudyiwa. Mukuwedzera, pakuonekwa kweVSD, zviratidzo zvevanhu vakuru ndezvokuvapo uye mamwe maitiro ekurwara:

• endocrine matenda (chirwere cheshuga mellitus, thyrotoxicosis);
• zvirwere zvehutano hwemitsipa;
• kukanganisika kwepfungwa;
• zvinokonzera kugadzirisa;
• zvirwere zvepamu uye duodenum;
• dysplasia kana kufanana nechirwere chechirwere;
• hypertension kana hypotension;
• scoliosis, osteochondrosis;
• atherosclerosis.

photo1
Zvikonzero zveRR
Zvimwe zvinokonzera kubuda kweVSD zvakasiyanawo uye zvakasiyana, sezvinoitwa zviratidzo zvepanyama zvechirwere ichi. Muvanhu vakuru, VSD inonyanya kuitika pazera remakore makumi maviri nemakumi matatu, uye chirwere chacho chinogona kupera kana kukonzera matambudziko uye chirwere chakakomba. Chikonzero chemukati chekubuda kweVSD ndiko kushaya simba uye kusagadzikana kwehutongi hwehurumende. Zvimwe zvinokonzera IRD kune vanhu vakuru zvakasiyana zvakasiyana:

• kushungurudzika;
• zvirwere zvehutachiona;
• mabhakitiriya zvirwere;
• magetsi kushamisika;
• radioactive contamination;
• kunyatsobudisa zuva;
• zvisina kunaka zvakatipoteredza;
• uturu hwemuviri nedoro, zvinodhaka;
• kunyanyisa, kuwandisa mutoro;
• craniocerebral trauma.

Muchikwata chekuchengetedza kuti zviitiko zviitike zvevirative-vascular dystonia, vakadzi vanowanzowa - vane manzwiro, vanogamuchira, izvo zvinoita kuti mafungiro avo ave nyore nyore. Mukuwedzera, vakadzi vane pamuviri, vakadzi pavanenge vava kuenda kumwedzi kana kuti vanorapwa nehormonal therapy vanowanzoshungurudzwa nekuda kwekuchinja kwehutoni. Panewo boka rechipiri rinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweVSD - izvi zviratidzo zvevanhu vakuru vanowira mune izvi:

• vanhu vari mukunetseka kwenguva refu mupfungwa;
• kazhinji zvinotarisana nekugadziriswa;
• kutungamira hupenyu, mararamiro ehupenyu;
• anoberekwa nekutambudzika kwekuzvarwa;
• kutambura nezvirwere zvisingaperi;
• kuva neshamwari neVSD.

Mhando dzeRRR
Hapana kana imwe uye inowanzoshandiswa kushandiswa kweVSD, chaizvoizvo vanachiremba vanosiyanisa zvinotevera zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirimwa-vascular dystonia:

• hypertensive;
• hypotonic;
• kusanganiswa.

photo2
Mukuwedzera kune zvitatu zvinokosha, vamwe vanachiremba vanosiyanisawo marudzi akadaro eVSD:

• mwoyo - inoratidzirwa nezvisina kukodzera uye zvisina kukodzera mubasa remwoyo, extrasystole, kutuka;
• normotensive - kuratidzwa kupemha insufficiency, headache;
• vagotonic - inoratidzwa nekuoma kufema kufema, kunonoka kwemwoyo, runyararo rwakawedzera, matambudziko nehutachiona hwemimba.

VSD hypertensive type
Vegeto-vascular dystonia maererano nehuwandu hwe hypertonic inoratidzwa nekumanikidzirwa - kupfuura 130/90. Mukuwedzera, murwere anowanzosangana nemusoro, kusuruvara kwemagraine, tachycardia, kuderera kwekudya uye kunetseka, kurwiswa kwekutya (panic kushungurudzwa), kupenya kwe "goosebumps" asati aona, kuputika kukuru, kusagadzikana kubatana. Kusiyanisa VSD pane iyi yakanyanya yeupinha yepamusoro inokwanisika nekuti kuisa muitiro wekumanikidzwa usingadyi zvinodhaka - unofanirwa kudzikama uye wozorora.
VSD hypotonic type
Kuongororwa kwezvirimwa-vascular dystonia maererano ney hypotonic inoratidzwa nekuderedza kudzvinyirira - pasi pe 110/70, kushaya simba, mutsipa, kuputika kukuru kwezvimiti, zviso nemakumbo. Munguva yekuwedzera kwechirwere ichi, murwere anowanzotendeuka, kusvikira kuonekwa kwebhuruu kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda. Mukuwedzera, anoita kuputika kwekufema, izvo zvinoratidzwa mukusagona kwekufema zvakakwana. Kazhinji inowanikwa mumhando iyi yeVSD uye kukanganisa mubasa regumbo rekudya - kuora mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, chirwere.
VSD nemhando yakavhenganiswa
Mhando yeVSD yemhando yakasanganiswa inoitika kakawanda kupfuura dzimwe. Nehosha yakadaro, murwere angave ane zviratidzo zvehuviri hypertonic uye hypotonic marudzi eAVR:

• kuneta uye kusimba;
• dhimoni, musoro;
• mafungiro anokwira, kutya kwekufa, "kuputika kwemoyo";
• panic attack;
• kuwedzera kana kuderera mukupisa kwemuviri;
• kurwadziwa mukati memwoyo wekusazivikanwa kwakabva uye kune imwe yakasiyana;
• kupfupika kwemhepo, kufema kwekufema;
• kuchinja mumutambo wemwoyo;
• tachycardia , arrhythmia;
• kugona;
• kurira muminwe yemakumbo, kusuruvara;
• meteorological dependence .

Vegeto-vascular dystonia - zviratidzo
Nekuongororwa kweVSD, zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana uye zvinoparadzanisa zvakadaro zvirongwa izvo vanachiremba vazhinji vanorasikirwa mukutsanangura mishonga inodiwa kuvandudza hupenyu hwomurwere. Zviratidzo muvanhu vakuru zvakanyanya kunyanya muVSD:

• kudzvinyirira kuchinja;
• marwadzo etiology yakasiyana;
• panic attack .

photo3
Kushingaira pa IRR
Nemhando dzakasiyana dzeVSD, pane zviratidzo zvinosanganiswa nekuchinja kwehuwandu hweropa, uye kana zviratidzo izvi zvinokunda vamwe, vanachiremba vanoongorora AVR mune imwe hypertonic kana hypotonic. Vegeto-vascular dystonia - zviratidzo kune vanhu vakuru vanobatanidzwa nekuchinja mukumanikidzwa:

1. Mukudzvinyirirwa kuderedzwa - kushaya simba, kugona, chilliness, chizuru, kushaya musoro, kunonoka kwemigumo, pallor, kuwedzerwa kweropa kunokonzera, kufema kufema /
2. Pakawedzera mhirizhonga - ruzha munzeve, kuora musoro, kushungurudza, kusunungura ganda rechiso, kuwedzera kwemwoyo, kutengesa mumakumbo.

Pain ne IRR
Zvinorwadza zvinorwadza zvechimiro chakasiyana zvinogona kuonekwa mumhando ipi zvayo yevirus-vascular dystonia. Vakawanda vanotambura neVSD vane nzvimbo munharaunda yemwoyo - zvakanyanya, kuomesa, kupera, kupa mumaoko. Sezvo VSD uye dyspeptic zvinetso zvisingawanzoitiki, murwere angave ane chironda chemuviri kana mudumbu. Kazhinji varwere vakadaro vane musoro uye izvi zvinogona kuva:

1. Marwadzo ekudzvinyirira urombo hunonyadzisa, hunofukidza musoro sehembe.
2. Kushandurwa kwemagraine kunorwadza kwakakoromoka kune rumwe rutivi rwemusoro, kazhinji kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzetemberi, muhuma kana munzvimbo yemaziso, zvichienderana neyeusea, kudengenyeka, uye photophobia.
3. Uturu hweCluster hurombo hunorwadza kune rumwe rutivi rwemusoro, iyo inowanzotanga usiku uye inokonzera kusuruvara, pamwe chete nekutuka, kurwadziwa mumaziso, kuwedzerwa kweropa kumeso.

Mumiririri wehafu isina simba yevanhu, VSD yakawanda kupfuura yevarume. Zvinosuruvarisa zviratidzo zve-vegetative-vascular dystonia mukati mevakadzi zvakasimbiswa zvikuru vasati vasvika kumwedzi: kusuruvara kunofadza panguva iyi inobata zvose mudumbu nechezasi. Chikonzero chekuwedzera kwekunzwa kunorwadza muvirative-vascular dystonia inowanzotarisa mahomoni munguva yekuyaruka, pamuviri, kumera.
photo4
VSD - kutyisidzira
Kutyisa, kutya kana kuzvidya mwoyo neVSD - zvinowanzoita zviratidzo. Sezvo pane dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinokanganisa hypochondriacs, vanhu vanozvidya mwoyo uye vane hanya, vanoita zvakanyanyisa kuti vasafara uye vanogona kuva nekutya kwekurwisa - kurwisa kunoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvemuviri uye kuendeswa nekutya rufu kana kupenga. Kutyisa kunorwa neVSD, zviratidzo kune vanhu vakuru:

• kutya kunotyisa kutya;
• palpitation;
• chizoro;
• nausea;
• kuputika kweropa;
• chills;
• kuwedzera kana kuderera kwezvinetso;
• kupfupika kwemhepo;
• sweating;
• akaoma muromo, kunzwa "coma" mumutsipa;
• neurologic zviratidzo - kudengenyeka kana kushaya simba kwemakumbo, kushungurudzwa kunooneka, aphonia.

Kurwisa kweRRR
VSD inowedzera mukati mezvakaitika mumanzwiro, kuora mwoyo, mushure mokurwara kwakakomba, mupfungwa uye mumuviri zvakanyanya. Zviratidzo zve-vegetative-vascular dystonia panguva yekurwiswa zvinoratidzwa zvakasimba, kukanganisa kwose mumitemo yakasiyana-siyana yomuviri kunoita kuti vanzwe panguva imwe chete. Zviratidzo zvekutora VSD:

• kuora kunopinza mumamiriro ezvinhu ose;
• kushaya simba;
• kurwadziwa mumusoro, chifuva, maoko;
• "Jump" kana kuti kudzvinyirira kunodonha;
• kupisa kana kupisa kwemakumbo;
• kunonoka;
• kutya;
• dyspeptic zvinetso.

Chimwe chezviyero zvinodikanwa chichabatsira kurarama nekurwisa:

• murwere anoda kurara pasi kana kugara pasi ozorodza;
• Usabvisa chikonzero chekukurudzira kwakakonzera kurwisa;
• nemarwadzo mukati memoyo - kutora Nitroglycerin, nekuwedzera kukumanikidza - mishonga yakatemwa nachiremba;
• kuti ave nechokwadi chekutenderera kwemhepo;
• kunwa tea inotonhora.

Vegeto-vascular dystonia - kurapwa
Mubvunzo wekurapa VSD kunovhiringidza vose vanotambura nekutambudzwa nekuratidzwa kwechirwere ichi. Chirwere chepasi rose cheVSD hachipo, pane imwe neimwe nyaya chiremba anosarudza kurapa kwakakodzera murwere. Kuti abvise kusagadzikana kwemwoyo, nhamo, genitourinary, hormonal systems kana chirwere chepamuviri, chiremba anorayira zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa pakuvandudza kushanda kwavo. Nehutano hwemagariro evanhu, runyararo runogona kunyorwa. Kubva pamishonga paVSD kazhinji inogadza:

• michero inogadzirisa kana kutonhorera - Persen, Novopassit, mafungiro emweya we valerian, motherwort, ginseng, eleutherococcus, magnolia muzambiringa;
• nootropics - Piracetam, Nootropil, Phenotropil;
• runyararo - Nosepam, Seduxen, Diazepam;
• zvinodzvinyirira - Cipralex, Pirazidol;
• antipsychotic drugs - droperidol;
• mishonga yekuvandudza kupararira kwemawere - Cinnarizine , Cavinton.

photo5
Non-drug therapy yeVSD inosanganisira:

1. Mutoro wepanyama - kushambira, yoga, kutamba, kufamba, mabhasikoro.
2. Nzira dzinotambudza - kusiyana kwemvura, kudonha.
3. Kuchengetedza - shure, collar zone, musoro.
4. Kuve nekudya kwakakwana - kuiswa mukudya kwezvinhu zvisingabatsiri uye zvinobatsira, kubviswa kwemafuta, kuchengetedza, zvokudya zvinokurumidza.
5. Kuenzanisa nzira - kurara kwemaawa masere.
6. Physiotherapy - kushambidza mabhati, magnetic therapy, electrophoresis, electrosleep.