Dhaka reAcarium inonzi chikamu chegungwa, izvo zvinodiwa kuti urarame chero rudzi rwehove. Inoshandiswa kugadzira kuonekwa kwemuviri wemvura yakakwana kumba: sechimwe chezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu, hazvina kukosha kupfuura mvura kana zvokudya. Muvhu rakasiyana-siyana, rinowanikwa munzvimbo dzezvitoro, zvakaoma kurasikirwa kune mutengi pasina ruzivo.
Iwe unoda ivhu mumvura ye aquarium here?
Zvichipa zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisiki zvekusarudza uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvikamu zve substrate mumuridzi wepanyama, pangava nekufungidzira kunonyengera kuti munhu anogona kuita pasina iyo zvachose. Kuti unzwisise chikonzero nei uchida primer inovaka muviri ye aquarium, urongwa hwemabasa ayo huchabatsira:
- kutungamira kutora chikamu muupenyu hwemvura iri pasi pemvura;
- mutemo wezvigadziriswa zvekugadziriswa kwemagadziro e aquarium system;
- kusimbiswa kwemiti midzi, mhando dzayo dzinogona kukura muvhu;
- kuwana aquarium hydrophyte yakawanda mavitamine nemaminera;
- kupa chimiro chekugara kwehove, yakagadzirirwa kugara ichichera ivhu remvura;
- biologicalally filtration;
- Imba "yezvokuchengetedza" yemhuka ye caviar.
Ndeipi inotanga kusarudza ye aquarium?
Mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemazuva ano zvinogona kuonekwa muchechi yakaderera kupfuura imwe. Mukutsvaga maitiro ekushongedza, munhu haafaniri kukanganwa mamwe maitiro anokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu. Kuti udzidze nzira yekusarudza sekutanga ye aquarium, unogona, kana iwe uchibatisisa mazano anotevera evakadzi:
- Kujekeswa kweparaosity yezinga yezvinhu zvakasikwa. Dyed substrate haibvumiri mvura kupfuura uye nokukurumidza inosvibiswa.
- Kuita urongwa hwehove nemiti inogona kuva vagari vemo. Kusagamuchirwa kunogona kuuraya kune vanhu vanofunga.
- Kusarudza zvikamu zvakawanda zvisingagadzirane. Kana zvikwata zvakasarudzwa zvakasarudzwa sekuvhara kwezuva, zvinogona kukuvadza kune hove duku. Kuzvidzivirira, substrate yevhu ye aquarium kubva kumisanganiswa maduku inoshandiswa.
- Kucherechedza zvinoitika pakuumbwa kwemvura. Kune marudzi akasiyana evhu, chiyero che ph-chikamu chinoita kuti acidity yemvura isasiyana. Marble, limestone, dolomite uye sandstone inoonekwa seine dambudziko mupfungwa iyi.
Black primer ye aquarium
Black substrate yose, nokuti pamusana payo chero zvipi zvaro zvinoshongedza zvinoita zvakanaka. Inoshandiswa mune zvose zviduku uye zviduku. Uyu mumvuri une pekutanga yemiti mu aquarium, yakaitwa nezvinhu zvakadai se:
- Dark quartz. Inodhura, nokuti inofungidzirwa sedombo rinokosha uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kusimudzira mukurumbira we muridzi weiyo aquarium pane kubatsirwa kwevagari vayo.
- Natural basalt. Pamusana pekuti inogadzira simba guru remaginetic uye kusununguka kwakanyatsonaka, mvura inogara pasi pemvura inonzi hydrophyte inokura zvakanaka pairi. Mune tangi nayo, kunyange shrimp inogara pamwe chete.
- Shungite. Nekavhareji yenhamba yekudhura, inowanzopomerwa. Zvose zviviri zvekudenga uye zvepanyika zvinoshandiswa kubva ku shungite zvakaratidza miganhu.
- Basalt. Izvo zvishoma ndeye kupera mumvura pashure pemwedzi 2-3 yekushandiswa. Pashure penguva iyi, basalt inova gorofu uye inotanga kusvibisa mvura.
Quartz primer ye aquarium
Nhamba yemasitadhi emhando dzakasiyana siyana yakakodzera kushandiswa nemvura yakachena kana yegungwa. Zvakanaka pakuti hazviwedzere kuoma kwemvura uye zvinonatswa nyore nyore nesiphon. Zvirimwa, kana kukura kunotarisirwa, kunoda humwe humwe humwe huwandu hwehuwandu hwevhitaminized coating. Primer quartz yemu aquarium ine nhamba shomanana yekuderedza:
- kukanganisa kunobata hove dzinobereka;
- chikamu chakaisvonaka kwazvo chejecha re quartz;
- kukanganisa kwakashata pakuchengetwa kwemiti nemidhi mikuru.
Primer for the aquarium - sand
Sandu haina mari, saka inogona kuchinjwa kakawanda kupfuura quartz kana shungite. Icho hachisi cheshushi, chinoita kuti chive chikamu chakanakisisa chezvisikwa zvehove dzine chirwere chisina kunaka uye zviyero zvishoma. Iyo ivhu rakanakisisa yegungwa rejecha ndeyeimwe yemhando dzakadaro se:
- Rwizi. Inogona kutaurwa murwizi, kusvibisa zvinyorwa kuburikidza nemasesi maviri ane zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuni.
- Marine. Inokohwa pamakungwa emakorari uye akaiswa mumapakete asina kutanga kuoma, iyo inonyatsochengetedza michina inobatsira mairi.
- Black. Izvi zvinosanganisira jecha kubva magnetite, ilmenite uye hematite. Iyo inobudiswa nekuchenesa zviduku zviduku.
- White aragonite. Chisikwa chisanganiswa chezvimedu zve mollusks uye corals. Zvose izvi zvinokonzera kuoma kwemvura, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza hutano hwehove dzisiri.
Primer for the aquarium - marble
Matombo akakura ematombo maduku anogona kushandiswa sezasi pasi substrate asingatyi kugumbura zvigunwe uye muswe wehove. Iyo inoshandiswa mumatangi emvura yakachena akazaruka uye akavhara zvisikwa. Ground for aquarium plants kubva kumatombo akaparadzana akaparadzaniswa kuva marudzi maviri:
- Rough gravel. Kupera kwemafuro nehupamhi hwe 5 kusvika ku30 mm hutakurwa pamhenderekedzo yehova uye ndokuiswa muhomwe yeply yakavharidzirwa sechando. Mhando dzose dzematombo dzinogamuchirwa, kunze kweavo vanobudisa ammonia uye ammonium.
- Gungwa marara. Dhaka yemasikirwo yakasikwa pamhenderekedzo. Izvo zvakanaka kuti uchengetedze hove dzesfrimp uye mvura yakachena.
White primer ye aquarium
Kuvhara pasi pevara chena kunosarudzwa nevaya vanorota yekudzorera kutevedzera gungwa muimba. Iyo inowanzonziwo nevatangi vemvura mumvura, avo vasina ruzivo vanotenga mabasiki asingadhuri. Munhu akazvitsvakira ruvara rutsvuku kana quartz semhinduro kumubvunzo wekutanga kutenga iyo aquarium inofanira kuyeuka nezvekukanganisa kwayo:
- kuunganidzwa kwehuipi mumvura;
- low substrate zvinobudirira zvekugadziriswa kwemiti;
- kutaridzika kwemavara machena kana machena pamatombo;
- kudonhera kwemavara avo kubva muvaraidza pigment wekudya kana mushonga wehove.
Marble primer ye aquarium
Varairidzi vehove varimi vanoshevedza pfungwa yakajeka yekusanganisira marble chips mune zvisikwa zvekugara kwehove. Dhaka yemasikirwo emvura inobva mumvura iyi inowedzera uwandu hwemvura, iyo inobva yavapo inoonekwa nekuda kwekuderera mumamiriro ezvinhu emhuka uye kuderera kwechido. Ihove chete inogona kuonga nekukwirira kwakasimba ndiyo cichlid . Anoda kupedza nguva pakati peboka guru redu dolomite rinogadzirisa pasi pemaminerari.
Colored aquarium primer
Kuburitsa kwemashizha ane mavara kunopa nzvimbo inoyevedza apo inoshongedza simba rekipi chero chipi zvacho. Nemhaka yekuti yakafukidzirwa nehutete hwehuta, haibatanidzi mukushandiswa kwemvura kwakakwana, naizvozvo inosanganiswa nematombo chaiwo. Inowanikwa nenzira yejecha, maruva kana ruvara. Kuti uzive kuti ndedzipi ivhu rinodikanwa kune rimwe remvura uye kana richikuvadza, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune zvakadai:
- zvimedu zvinoumba ivhu;
- kukwanisa kuratidza kana kusava nemvura;
- Muiti wacho ane mvumo yepamutemo yekusunungurwa kwe substrate iyi.
Nzira yekugadzirira sei chivako chegungwa?
Mushure mekutenga, ivhu harina kutakirwa mumvura: rinoda kutanga kugadzirira, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinotora mazuva akawanda. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwechikamu chiduku, chinofanirwa kusarudzwa kana kupfuura kuburikidza nesave:
- Ivhu rakakosha ye aquarium mujecha rejecha harina kuvharwa kaviri kuburikidza nesave ine masango maduku uye makuru.
- Mineral matombo nematombo zvakasarudzwa, zvakaputirwa nechisviniro chisina kubvisa guruva. Pakati pe substrate hazvifaniri kuva sekuti organic inclusions - zvinowanzoita kuora.
Nzira yekugezera sei ivhu remvura?
Chikamu chechipiri chegadziriro yekugadzirira is washing. Iyo inobvisa kubvisa mabhakitiriya, mashizha echacquer pamatombo ane mavara, madutu maduku. Kuti unzwisise kuti unosuka sei ivhu remvura, unoda kutevera dzimwe mazano:
- Matombo echinhu chimwe nechikamu nejecha anowanikwa mubhodhoro replastiki rakazara nemvura inotonhora.
- Soap uye mvura yeimba detergents haikodzeri kuchenesa substrate - vanogona kutyisa hove.
- Mvura yakakura yemvura inowanikwa mumvura yegasi inowedzera kuverengerwa pane bhengiti riri muhofu yegasi.
- Svondo kuitira kuti kudzivisa kuonekwa kwemukoko, kushambidzwa nechinangwa chenguva shoma-yezana hydrochloric acid. Mushure meizvi, rinowanzoshambidzwa kakawanda mumvura inoyerera.
Kukura kwevhu kune mu aquarium
Iyo yakakwirira ye substrate iri mumudziyo inoenderana nehuwandu hweyo uye yekunaka mukati. Zvinhu zvinokosha ndezvokukwirira kwemiti uye hukuru hwechikamu chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvekusanganiswa kwebenthic. Sarudza kuti ivhu rakadii raunoda mu aquarium, chikwata chakareruka chichabatsira:
- Chimwe chinhu chiduku chinoda substrate mhete ye 1.5-2 cm.
- Chimwe chimiro chakakura chinonzi aquarium chinoda murwi we 4-5 cm.
- Hove huru dzicharonga hupamhi hwe 7-12 cm.
Ita pasi pasi pasi mu aquarium
Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinoshandiswa pasi pechidimbu chepasi chebwe, shungite kana jecha, nokuti risina zvinhu zvepanyama zvinogona kuzadza midzi yemiti ine microelements. Kuziva kuti mune ivhu ripi rokudyara michero yemvura, zvakakosha kukwanisa kusiyanisa kubva kune yakajairika. Iyo substrate yemuviri inosanganisira granules yakapiwa nevhu uye peat. Kuburikidza nemitemo, vanopinda mumatemu emiti uye vanogadzirisa mamiriro ekumvura.
Nzira yekuchenesa sei mugungwa mumvura?
Kubva pakuchenesa kwepasi pegungwa kunofanirwa nehutano uye tarisiro yehupenyu hwehove dzinogara mairi. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzine matombo zvinonzwisisika zvakanyanya kune zvipembenene zvinokonzerwa nemhepo, iyo inokonzera kukura kwezvirwere zvinotapukira. Chero mukiki anoziva kuti ivhu remvura inofanira kucheneswa mukati memavhiki maviri evhiki maviri, uye kuchenesa zvakadzama kunofanira kupiwa kamwechete kamwe mwedzi 6-12. Nzira yekubviswa kwemashizha akafa, zvigaro zvevagari vemu tangi uye mvura inoramba iripo inofanirwa kutevera imwe sarudzo yekushandura:
- Kusarudzwa kwe siphon yepamusoro . Ichi chigadzirwa ndesvina yevhu kune imwe aquarium nenzira yevhavha ine nhete yekupa mvura pasi pekumanikidzwa. Kune rumwe rutivi rwepurasitiki ipara, yakagadzirirwa kusvitsa mvura muhutu.
- Sarudza bhizha. Pamucheto we tube inobatanidza funnel kana cylinder. Panyaya dzemazuva ano masiphoni akaiswa "vacuum cleaners", anoshandiswa nemabhatiriti emunwe.
- Iyo puti kana "vacuum cleaner" inowanikwa pasi pegungwa, kuitira kuti kuyerera kwemvura kunogona kugadzira matombo kubva mumucheka uye silt.
- Nenzira yekudzvinyirira-kudzvinyirira kwepari kubva kuhupamhi hwekuputira, zvese zvinoputika zvinodzwa nekudiwa.