Chirwere chakadai se autism, muvana, chinogara chichioneka isati yasvika yezera remakore matatu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokwanisika kufungidzira kuvapo kwechirwere ichi mucheche, asi izvi hazvigoni kuitwa nguva dzose. Zvikonzero nei vana vakaberekwa vane autism vasati vachinzwisisa zvizere. Nharo dzakawanda dzokuti vamwe vanachiremba vakaronga havana kumbosimbiswa semagumisiro emakiriniki akasiyana-siyana.
Kuberekwa kwakanyanya kune mwana ane chirwere ichi chakanyanya kunotsanangurwa nehutano hwekuberekwa. Munguva iyi, mwana wechipiri anokwanisa kuzvarwa kunyange pakati pevabereki vane utano hwakanaka. Kazhinji, mwana anorwara anoberekwa semubairo wekusununguka kusununguka kana kukuvadzwa panguva yekuberekwa. Muchikamu chino, tichakuudza kuti ungaziva sei autism mumwana, uye kana chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa.
Kuongororwa kweAvism muvana
Kusarudza ichi chirwere mumwana achangoberekwa kunogona kuva kwakaoma zvikuru. Hakuchina kuongororwa kwezvokurapa uye kuongororwa, kana kuedza kwakakosha kwevidism muvana. Kutora mhedziso pamusoro pokuvapo kwevamwe kukanganisa mukukura kwepfungwa kwechecheche kunokwanisika chete munguva yekuenderera mberi kwekucherechedza maitiro ake nekukurukurirana nevanhu vanovapoteredza.
Kuti aone chirwere ichi mumwana, zvakakosha kuongororisa zvachose maitiro ayo maitiro. Sezvo mutemo, muhupo hwe autism muvana, huwandu hwezviratidzo zvinotevera hunocherechedzwa panguva imwe chete:
Kupesana kwekukurukurirana kwekutaura uye kusingatauri kutaura, zvikurukuru:
- hapana maitiro uye maziso akasimba, mune dzimwe nguva kunyange kutaura;
- mwana anoedza kusatarisa mumaziso e-interlocutor, kazhinji anonyemwerera mukudzoka;
- mwana anokwanisa kutaurirana nevamwe vana;
- rinowanzodzokorora mazwi akavanzwa, ayo asingatauri mamiriro ezvinhu aya;
- mumutauro wemwana kune matambudziko ane intonation kana rhythm, kunyanyisa monotony.
Kupesana kwekuvandudzwa kwehutano hwevanhu, ndeyekuti:
- hapana chido chokukurukurirana uye kuva shamwari neshamwari;
- mwana wacho anonyatsorega manzwiro, mamiriro ezvinhu uye kunyange kune vamwe vanhu, kusanganisira vabereki;
- haaoni kudiwa kwekugoverana matambudziko ake kune mumwe munhu;
- kazhinji haingatevedzeri vamwe vanhu, hazvidzokidzi kufanana kunofanana.
Kubudirira kwekufungidzira kunovhiringidzika, zvishoma zvinokonzera zvinodiwa zvinomuka. Inogona kuoneka nenzira iyi:
- utsinye, kutya, zvisingaiti, maitiro akaparadzana;
- mwana haatamburi kuchinja kwakajeka munharaunda. Paunofamba kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, vanyengeri vanogona kutanga;
- nguva yenguva iyo mwana ari kutarisana naye, mumatambudziko ose anosarudza solitude;
- Haana kurota, haatangi, uye haarati anoratidza kufarira kune zviitiko zvinofungidzirwa nemunhu;
- zvakanyanyobatanidzwa pane imwe nyaya, kusanganisira chido chisingachinji chekuchengeta icho mumaoko ake nguva dzose;
- Nguva dzose inonyanya kufunga nezvechinhu chimwe chete;
- kazhinji anonzwa sokudzokorora zviito zvakafanana kazhinji.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zviratidzo izvi zvinoratidzwa pazera remakore, kusvikira mwana ava nemakore matatu. Sezvo mutemo, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mwana anoonekwa kuti ane "utano hwekusangana kweKannner" achiri muduku , zvisinei, kune mamwe marudzi e autism muvana, zvakadai se:
- Aspenger syndrome chiratidzo chekurwara umo kutaura nefungwa zvinonyatsochengetedzwa. Semurairo, vabereki chete uye hama dzepedyo dzinoziva nezvekurwara kwevana vakadaro.
Akakomberedza kubva kune rumwe rutivi haaoni chero kuratidzwa kwechirwere; - Rett syndrome rudzi rwe autism runogara runomhanya kwazvo uye rinotungamirira kukuremara kana kufa kamwe kamwe. Zvinowanzoitika kune vasikana uye nenzira ipi zvayo inoratidzika pachedu kusvika pamwedzi 18.
Ko kuvimba kwevana kunobatwa here?
Zvinosuruvarisa, chirwere ichi hachina kuzorapwa muvana zvakakwana. Kunyange zvakadaro, apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekurwara zvinowanika, vanachiremba vanotora matanho uye vanowanzowedzera kuwirirana kwehutano hwemwana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nekwenyoro ye autism, mwana anotanga kushamwaridzana kubudirira nevamwe uye anosvika paupenyu hwakakwana zvachose.