B12 inoshaya anemia inokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwevhitamini B12 mumuviri. Urwu urwu hwehutachiona hunokura zvishoma nezvishoma, kazhinji kuhukwegura uye hunojairika kune varume, asi zviitiko zvezvirwere zvinoonekwa muvakadzi. B12 inoshaya anemia inotyisa zvikuru, sezvo inokanganisa zvirwere uye zvirwere zvinotyisa, uye zvinokuvadzawo hematopoietic basa remuviri.
Zvinokonzera B12 kukwana anemia
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekushaya ropa, kunosanganisira marudzi ose ekusawirirana kwemuviri wepamuviri, hutano uye kubharia kwemavhitamini mune zvokudya. Zvinokwanisika kubvisa zvikonzero zvinokonzera B12 kukwana anemia:
- kushaya vitamini, kunouya nechikafu;
- chirwere chemazuva mazhinji;
- kutora mishonga inoderedza huwandu hwevhitamini mumuviri;
- gastroectomy;
- Helminthiasis (utachiona ne tapeworms);
- kuvhiringidzwa kwekushanda kwemuviri nekuda kwehupfu;
- kenza yemudumbu;
- nhaka yenheemia;
- autoimmune lesion yekati mukati cheKastla kana parietal masero.
Zviratidzo zveB12 kukwana anemia
Zviratidzo zvevhitamini B12 inoshaiwa anemia yakafanana neaya inowanikwa mune mamwe marudzi ekushaya ropa.
- kushaya simba;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- palpitation;
- kurwadziwa mumakumbo, dzimwe nguva mururimi;
- chizoro;
- kurumidza- kuneta kuneta ;
- kusada kuita basa;
- icteric skin color;
- glossitis (rinotapira rurimi);
- tachycardia ;
- kuwedzera kwehukuru hwepleen nechiropa;
- polyneuritis;
- atrophy kana musimba sensitivity chirwere;
- dzimwe nguva kutadza kubatana pavanenge vachifamba (dzimwe nguva kuora mwoyo kwemagumo ekupedzisira).
Kuongororwa kweB12 kukwana anemia
Kuongororwa kwechirwere kunoitwa pamwe chete neurologist, hematologist, gastroenterologist uye nephrologist. Mukuwedzera, mimwe miedzo inoitwa:
- Kusarudza B12 kukwana anemia, kuongororwa kweropa, zviyero uye biochemical, uye muwandu we vitamini B12 mu seramu inotorwa.
- Urine kuongororwa kwekusarudza kwemashylmalic acid mukati maro, iyo yakawanda inokonzera kuti zvive nyore kutora vitamini B12 muzviviri uye masero.
- Nzira yekudonha bone marrow smears neanzarin tsvuku inoshandiswa. Nekushayikwa kwe folic acid uye vitamini B12 mumupfupa, megaloblasts inoumbwa, uye inowanikwa nenzira iyi.
- Chido chinoshuva chepfupa remafupa chinogona kuitwa.
Mukuwedzera kune izvi zvinongororwa, ultrasound yemakumbo emimba anogonawo kuitwa.
Kurapa kweB12 kukwana anemia
Chokutanga, murwere anorayirwa kuti adzokere kudya kwake, achiwedzera zvakakosha mavitamini nemuviri. Mukuwedzera, kuramba doro kunosungirwa. Nokudaro, zvinokonzerwa kurapa chirwere chekushaya ropa mumatambo ekutanga, pasina kutora kudya kwevhitamini.
Nheyo yehutano hwehutachiona hwehutachiwana ndiko kugadziriswa nekugadziriswa kwevhitamiti B12 panzvimbo yakatarwa. Izvi zvinogadziriswa kuburikidza nekuipinza kuburikidza nekujoka kwemuviri. Munyaya iyi, kana uwandu hwedare hwakanga husina kukwana kana kuderedzwa nekuda kwekudya kwevhitamini B12, uyezve kuwedzerwa mazano okugadzira ane iron.
Kana pane dambudziko re anemic coma (ine hemoglobin inotsika kwazvo muropa), zvino kuwedzerwa kwe erythrocytes kunoitwa.
Kana chinokonzerwa neB12 kukwana anemia chirwere chemuviri ne helminths, kubvongodza kunoitwa pamwe nekudzorerwa kwekushanda kwakanaka kwemukati.
Matambudziko eB12 kukwana anemia
Izvi zvinokonzera zvinetso zvakakomba nenzira yehutachiona hwehutachiona, sezvo chirwere chetsitsi uye marora emapfupa zvakanyanyisa kukusha kwe vitamini B12. Nokudaro, kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa nekunyanya uye nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.