Vakawanda vedu hatisi kurasikirwa nekuwana kuti sei Pantogam inorayirwa, kuti mushonga uyu unoshanda sei uye zvinogadziriswa zvinofanira kutarisirwa kana uchishandiswa kumishonga. Ngationgororei nheyo dzinokosha pamusoro pemishonga inopiwa: zvikamu, chirongwa chekushanda, zviratidzo uye zvinopesana.
Pantogam - kuumbwa kwegadziriro
Pantogam inoonekwa seboka re psychostimulating uye nootropic zvinodhaka zvakashandiswa zvikuru mu psychoneurology. Mushonga wacho wakagadzirwa mumakore makumi manomwe ezana remakore rapfuura mune rimwe rehurumende rekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi yeRussia, uye kubva kuma1980 iri nguva dzose inowanikwa mune mishonga yemishonga yemombe. Pantogam, iyo yakagadzirirwa inobva pane imwe chinhu inoshanda uye zviyero zvekubatsira, inowanika mumhando mitatu: mahwendefa, capsules uye sirasi.
Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinokonzerwa ne calcium gopentenate (calcium salt ye gopanthenic acid), iyo maitiro emakemikari anoonekwa sechinoshandiswa molecule ye pantothenic acid, kusanganisira zvakasara zve gamma-aminobutyric acid, inonzi neurotransmitter inokosha zvikuru yenheyo yepamusoro yenheyo. Kuti tinzwisise kuti sei Pantogam inorayirwa, tinonyora maitiro makuru ekurapa anopiwa ne calcium gopantenate:
- kuwedzera kwouropi kusagadzikana ne hypoxia nemigumisiro yezvinhu zvinosvibisa;
- kukurudzira kwemasimba ekugadzirisa zvinokonzera mishonga mu neurons;
- kuwedzerwa kwekupa ropa kuuropi;
- kuwedzera protein synthesis;
- kukurumidza kufambisa kufambisa mukati memutambo wenheyo;
- Kuvandudza kweglucose kunowanikwa nemasero emagetsi;
- kusimbiswa kwemakumbo esero;
- kuderedza motokari kunonoka;
- anticonvulsant action;
- modate sedation;
- kukura mupfungwa uye mumuviri kubasa;
- kunokonzera kurwadziwa kwechirwere chepfungwa dzenzira.
Aya maitiro akarongwa anozivikanwa nekuenzanisa, uye mishonga pachayo kusvikira nhasi inoreva madhiragi ane unproven efficacy, pamwe chete nedzimwe notropic . Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo nzira yemigumisiro yechirwere chechirwere chisati chajekeswa, uye zvidzidzo zvaro zvechirwere zvinosanganisira varwere zviri muchitanhatu chechina (postmarketing studies). Mamwe masayendisiti anofunga kuti Pantogam inogona kugadziriswa ne-placebo-based, vamwe vanofunga kuti haisi semushonga, asi sekuwedzera kwezvemagetsi zvinogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Sirapu Pantogam
Iyo mishonga iri muhutu hwesira inotarisirwa kune varwere vehucheche, kutanga nemakore ekuzvarwa. Icho chinokonzera mvura isina kuchena isina ruvara kana ine tite yellowish, iyo ine cherry flavor. Sirasi yevana Pantogamu ine 10 g ye calcium gopantenata mu 100 ml ye solution, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinotevera zvinobatsira:
- glycerol;
- sorbitol;
- sodium benzoate;
- monohydrate of citric acid;
- aspartame;
- chikafu chinonaka;
- mvura yakachena.
Mapepa Pantogam
Mishonga yemapiritsi inorayirwa kune vanhu vakuru nevana vane makore makumi matatu. Aya ndiwo mahwendefa akaenzana emuchena mutsvuku ane dashi, zvishoma zvinorwadza muvira. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuva nehuwandu hwe 0,25 g (Pantogam 250) kana kuti 0.5 g (Pantogam 500) muhwendefa rimwe nerimwe. Zvimwe zvikamu zvekuumbwa kwemapiritsi:
- methyl cellulose;
- calcium stearate;
- magnesium hydroxycarbonate;
- talcum powder.
Capsules Pantogam
Chinhu chitsva chekugadzirwa kwemugadziri ndiPantogam, inoshanda mumhando yegelatin capsules. Chirwere ichi chinoshandiswa pakuvandudza umo izvo zvinoshandiswa D, L-hopantenic acid ndiyo racemate ye gopanthenic acid, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa neotropic uye anticonvulsant basa uye mamwe maitiro ekurwisa kushungurudzika. Capsules yakasimba, yakasviba, ine mavara machena kana machena mukati. Ichi chimiro chemishonga inorayirwa kune varwere vakazosvika makore gumi nesere (nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekutsvakurudza pamusoro pekushandiswa kwezera rekare).
Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kunge zviri muhuwandu hwe 200 kana 300 mg mune rimwe capsule, uye sezvinhu zvinobatsira zvinoshandiswa:
- titanium dioxide;
- gelatin;
- glycerol;
- sodium lauryl sulfate;
- mvura yakachena;
- nipagin;
- nipazel;
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- magnesium stearate.
Pantogam - zviratidzo zvekushandiswa
Kazhinji, mishonga inorayirwa sechikamu chekurapa kwakaoma kurapwa kwezvirwere nekusawirirana kunobatanidzwa nenheyo yepamusoro yenheyo, pamwe chete nerunyararo, antidepressants, neuroleptic, anticonvulsant, dzimwe nhengo dzomukati nootropic nezvimwe zvakadaro. Mune dzimwe nguva, inoshandiswa se monotherapy. Kupupurirwa kwepagwaro kwakawanda, kushandiswa kubata vana nevakuru, kusanganisira vanhu vakura.
Pantogam yevana
Sirasi uye mahwendefa evana Pantogam inokurudzirwa nevana vanachiremba, vana vevana vezveuroyoti nevanorwara vepfungwa mushure mokuongorora zviverengero zvekuongorora zvinotsigira kuvepo kweimwe dambudziko rehutano. Ngatitaurirei kuti nei vana vakagoverwa kuPantogam, kuitira kurapwa kwechikonzero chekudzivirira:
- perinatal encephalopathy ;
- infantile cerebral palsy;
- kushaya hanya nekucherechedza kuderera kwechirwere;
- kunonoka pakuvandudzwa kwepfungwa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvekuoma;
- psychomotor uye zvinetso zvekutaura;
- kunonoka mukugadzirwa kweunyanzvi hwekuchikoro (kuverenga, kuverenga, kunyora);
- tsiti yekutya;
- stammering ;
- kushushikana kwehope;
- Enuresis, encopresis;
- vana phobias.
Pantogam yevakuru
Nokuda kwezvakaitwa nevakuru vePantogs, zvinotevera zvinoratidza zvichaitika:
- kukanganisa kwehupi nekusava neurotic, pamwe nekupererwa kwepfungwa, kufungisisa kwekutaura, kutaura, kufunga uye mamwe mabasa ekufunga;
- craniocerebral trauma;
- neuroinfections;
- kusagadziriswa kwechirwere chinokonzerwa ne atherosclerotic vascular lesions;
- Chirwere chePasinson ;
- myoclonic epilepsy;
- Huntington's chorea;
- hepatolenticular degeneration;
- extrapyramidal syndrome inobatanidzwa nehutungamiri hwevana neuroleptics;
- schizophrenia;
- senile dementia ;
- neuralgia ye trigeminal nerve;
- Urge incontinence;
- kugara uchidzoka kwehupenyu hwemhepo;
- migumisiro yepfungwa-manzwiro akawandisa.
Pantogam - zvinopesana
Varwere vazhinji vane hanya kana pantogs inogona kutorwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mumutambo wekutanga wekuita pamuviri, apo kuiswa kwezvikamu zvikuru uye masukisi emwana ari mberi, zviripo izvi hazvigone kushandiswa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kana chirongwa chePantogam chiri kutarisirwa, kusati kwapera kugadzirisa kurapa, mukadzi anofanira kunge ane hanya nekusava nepamuviri. Kurambidzwa kunoshandawo panguva yekuyamwisa, panguva iyo mishonga inogona kukuvadza. Muchipiri uye chechitatu nguva yekudzivirira mishonga inobvumirwa kutora zviratidzo zvakasimba.
Mukuwedzera, urongwa hwekupikisa kwechirwere hunosanganisira nyika dzakadaro:
- kusagamuchirwa mumwe nomumwe kune zvikamu zvechirwere;
- chirwere chakakomba chepinyo pachikamu chakaoma;
- phenylketonuria (for syrup).
Zvakanaka sei kutora Pantogam?
Zvichienderana nechinangwa chePantog, nguva yemurwere, kuoma kwehutachiona, mishonga yemishonga yakasiyana. Inofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti Pantogam, kushandiswa kweiyo kunogona kubva kune imwe kusvika kumwedzi mina, uye dzimwe nguva kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu, nekurapa kwenguva refu hakufaniri kutorwa nenzira yakafanana nemamwe nootropic uye zvinokurudzira zvinodhaka. Pamusana pehuwandu hwezvinodhaka, zvinoda kuitora mangwanani nemasikati, nokuti kana iwe uchidya manheru iwe unogona kutarisana nekuputsa kwekugadzirisa kurara uye kurara.
Pantogam - muyero wevana
Pantogam, kuyerwa kwevana vemazera akasiyana-siyana hakuna kufanana, kunowanzorongedzerwa muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezuva nezuva:
- vana vegore rokutanga - 0.5-1 g;
- vana vari pasi pemakore matatu ekuberekwa - 0.5-1.25 g;
- vana kubva pamatatu kusvika kumakore manomwe - 0.75-1.5 g;
- vana kubva pa7 kusvika kune gumi nemaviri - 1-2 g;
- vana vezera remakore gumi nevaviri - 1,5-3 g.
Maererano nehuwandu hwemishonga ekurapa, muvhiki yekutanga yekugashira, muyero unowedzerwa, chiyero chikuru chinotorwa pamazuva anotevera 15-40 kana kupfuura, uye ipapo chirwere chinoderedzwa kusvika pakuregwa kwemazuva 7-8. Nhamba imwe chete inowanzomira 0.25-0.5 g, sirasi kana mahwendefa anotorwa 15-30 maminitsi mushure mekudya.
Funga kuti ungatora sei Pantogam kuvana mune zvimwe zvirwere zvakanyanya:
- kushungurudzwa kwekutsvaira - kutora mushonga wezuva nezuva we 25-50 mg nechikero chekuyera, imwe nzira yekurapa mukati memwedzi 1-3;
- migumisiro yekukuvara kweganiocerebral uye neuroinfections - 0.25 g 3-4 nguva pazuva;
- kuora mwoyo - kwevana kubva pamakore matatu - zuva nezuva nekuda kwe 0.25-0.5 g 3-4 nguva pazuva, vana kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri - 0.5-1 g 3-4 nguva pazuva.
Pantogam - munhu mukuru weiyo
Chirongwa uye mazano pamusoro pekutora matanho evanhu vakuru mairi akafanana neaya kune vana, asi kuyerwa kwepamusoro kwakanyanya munyaya ino. Saka, kazhinji mishonga inowanikwa mahwendefa inotorwa pa 1.5-3 g pazuva, yakagoverwa muzvikamu zvakawanda zve 0.25-1 gramu.Kuita mavharesi, mishonga inotorwa mumutengo usingadariki 2.4 g pazuva-0.3- 0.9 gramu panguva. Zvinotenderwa kutora mushonga maminitsi mashomanana mushure mekudya, izvo zvinoita kuti kuve kwakanaka uye kuwedzerwa kwehutano hwehutano.
Zvichienderana neiyo Pantogam inorayirwa kuvarwere vakura, maitiro akaiswa agadziriswa, somuenzaniso:
- mupfungwa-mupfungwa inorema - 0.25 g katatu pazuva;
- Hyperkinesis - 1,5-3 g zuva nezuva;
- kusagadzikana kusina kukwana - 0.25 g 3-4 nguva pazuva.
Inguva yakareba sei kutora Pantogam?
Nzira yekutora nayo Pantogam, uye nguva yakareba yekurapa kwechikoro, inotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwekubudirira kwehutano hwekurapa, mushure mokunge mukana wekuda kufungidzira kuwedzera kunowedzera. Paavhareji, kurapa kunotora mwedzi 1.5-2. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nguva yakadzokorora inotarisirwa, inosarudzwa pasina yapfuura makore matatu gare gare.
Pantogam - migumisiro
Mapiritsi, sirasi uye capsules Pantogam migumisiro inogona kukonzera zvinotevera:
- kugona;
- kushushikana kwehope;
- ruzha mumusoro;
- Allergic manifestations (ganda rebhu, runny nose, conjunctivitis).
Kakawanda, mushonga wacho unobvumirwa zvakanaka, nekuda kwehutachiona hwakanyanya, uye zviratidzo zvisingadiwi zvehutano zvinogona kuonekwa chete pakutanga kwemaitiro ekurapa. Saka, mumazuva okutanga ekutora mushonga, zvinokurudzirwa kurega kutyaira uye basa rinoenderana nekutungamirirwa kweimwe nzira. Zvisingadiwi, zvinosanganisira kuwedzera zviratidzo zvehutachiwana huripo, iyo iyo pantogam inorayirwa, inogona kuonekwa nekutonga kusina kunaka kwechirwere. Kana kugadzirisa kweeergicia kukura, mushonga unofanirwa kubviswa.
Pantogam - zvakafanana zvekugadzirira
Kana, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, Pantogam haina kukodzera kurapwa, mifananidzo yakafanana mukurapa inogona kuitora. Nhengo dzakadaro dzakadai sechinhu chinoshanda gopantenic acid ndeichi:
- Calcium gopentate;
- Gopantam;
- Pantokaltsin;
- Coghum.
Zvikamu zvinosanganisira zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa:
- Piracetam ;
- Pikamilon;
- Hoenopt;
- Cerutil;
- Nootropil;
- Bifren.