Kuva nemafungiro, zvose mumuviri uye mupfungwa, nemwana achangoberekwa inenge iri nguva yakareba uye inopedza nguva. Amai vese vechidiki vanofanira kuita zvakawanda kuti vabatsire zvisikwa zvidiki zvigadzirire munyika itsva uye, kana zvichibvira, vamupoteredze.
Vakanaka zvikuru vabatsiri pakugadzirisa kukurukurirana pakati peamai nechechechecheche vachava mazita evana vana. Aya mavara mapfupi anofanira kudzikama nekuvhiringidza mwana, uye kumupa pfungwa yekudzikama kwemakore mazhinji.
Chii chinobatsira vana vana mazita ekunyora?
Zvakabatsiro zvevana varikudziridza mazita emitambo mazuva ano hazvioneki chete kuvamadzi nevanambuya, asiwo kune vadzidzisi vezvepfungwa uye vadzidzisi vanoshanda nevana. Ndosaka izvi zvinyorwa zvechiRussia zvinyanya kuwanika mumabhuku matsvene ekudzidza nevakomana nevanasikana vekuyamwisa uye makore ekutanga.
Kana amai kana vamwe vanhu vakuru vachiverenga nhetembo idzi kumwana wavo, vachangobva kuberekwa, vanobatsira kuderedza nguva yekugadziriswa kwezvimedu zvishoma uye kumubvumira kuti anyarare. Munguva yezvikoro nevana vane makore 2-3 emakore mazita emwana anoshandiswa kugadziridza kukura muviri uye unyanzvi hwemotokari, sezvo kakawanda vana vanodzokorora zviito, izvo zvinotaurwa mubasa rekunyora runyoro.
Mukuwedzera, mhembera dzose dzinobatsira pakukura kwekutaura uye kufunga kwakanaka. Kunyanya, apo mwana muduku achinzwa achitamba kubva mumiromo yaamai vake kana mbuya, anodzidza kusiyanisa pakati pe "pfungwa dzinofadza-kusuruvara", "runyararo-runyararo" uye zvichingodaro, kuedza kuparadzanisa mhere, kutarisa rhythm uye kugadzikana kwekutaura, nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Zvadaro, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ucherechedza maverengera ezvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvevana, mavhesi ayo anoshandiswa kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa.
Baby poteshki yekubhadhara nekufamba
Kuti apiwe nemufaro uye akanaka kune zuva rose, mwana anofanira kutanga mangwanani neine gymnastics kusanganisira chiedza gymnastic maitiro. Ita zvinyanya kukoshesa rhythmic rhymes, somuenzaniso:
Owl Owl
Nezizi guru,
Big head,
Ari pachigunzva anogara,
Head twists,
Munzvimbo dzose,
Hongu, ka-ah-ah
Flies!
(Isa maoko kumwana.)
***
Potyagunushki -
Porastunyushki,
Pose - mukadzi ane mafuta,
Uye mumakumbo-hodunushki,
Uye mune zvinyorwa pane mavara,
Uye mumuromo-kutaura,
Uye mumusoro-chikonzero.
***
Pano tiri,
Sezvinei kana vakashamisika.
Uye mumwe nomumwe kune pasi
Mune bhanhire rakakotama!
Bent over, straight straight,
Akavhara pamusoro, akaruramiswa.
Pasi apa, pasi, usasvike,
Bhabisa uye kunyemwerera.
(Mhosva yacho inofanira kuitwa pamwe chete nomwana.) Nzvimbo yekutanga ndiyo tsoka dzepamapfudzi-zvakaparadzana, kudzokorora nhetembo nekuita kufamba.)
***
Tinoisa chanza chedu kumeso,
Tinosimbisa tsoka dzedu.
Kutendeukira kurudyi,
Ngatitarise zvikuru.
Uye kuruboshwe zvinodiwa zvakare
Kutarisa kubva pasi pemichindwe.
Uye-kurudyi! Uye zvakadaro
Kuburikidza nebandauko rekurudyi!
(Mhemberero yechipanho chechirairi inofambidzana nemafambiro evanhu vakuru nemwana.)
Kana zvimwe zvikamu zvekutengesa zvakaitwa pane fitball, unogona kuverenga pano rudzi urwu rwe poteshku:
Ai kari, kari, kari!
Tarisai: chingwa, kalachi!
Tarisai: chingwa, kalachi!
Nokupisa, nekupisa, kubva muchoto!
Zvose rouge inopisa!
Fly here rooks
Vakatora kalachi
Aye kach, kach, kach!
Uye ini ndichakupa kalach!
Muchiedza chamangwanani, hazvikuvadzi kusanganisira mimwe mitambo yekudzidzira unyanzvi hwemotokari, iyo inogona kuendeswa nemitambo yevana vanotevera:
Uyu munwe muduku,
Uyu munwe unenge usina simba
Uyu munwe ndeyeiyo yakareba,
Uyu munwe isimba,
Zvakanaka, iri mafuta,
Uye vose pamwe - kamera.
***
Rimwechete-zvechokwadi, iwe wakanaka,
Zviviri - zvechokwadi, uri akanaka,
Zvitatu-zvechokwadi, iwe wakanaka,
Uye mana - iwe unofara,
Zvishanu - zvechokwadi, iwe unoda,
Neimwe peni, ngatidzokerei!
***
Uyu munwe mbuya,
Uyu munwe ikuru,
Uyu munwe amai,
Uyu munwe baba,
Uyu munwe ini,
Ndiyo mhuri yangu yose.
Vana vacheche mavhiringi kana vachipfeka
Kuchinja fidget shoma, kana yakasvibiswa, kana kupfeka isati yasvika mumigwagwa yakaoma zvikuru. Vana vaduku vanopinda munharaunda dzose uye havapi kuti vabata, uye vamwe vanongotora mahedheni chaiwo apo amai vangu vanoedza kuvhomora pavanenge vaine mazhenje kana mashizha. Kana iwe uchitevera zviito zvako nemanzwiro anonyadzisa uye ane mutsa-poteshkami, mwana anokurumidza kuvhara pasi uye anokubvumira kuti ugare wakachengeteka. Shandisai mabasa anotevera emutauro weRussia:
Kumwana wangu
Tichaisa pamapatikati.
Dzokorora mazwi kwandiri:
Mheto - kamwe, uye gumbo - maviri!
Uye zvino ngatiendei kufamba,
Tichaita nevana.
***
Isu tine zviduku zviduku
Tinopfeka shati,
Dzokorora mazwi kwandiri:
Chibato chacho chimwe chete, uye chibato chacho zviviri!
Isu tinowedzera zvakasimba
Pazvipfeko zvako:
Pugs uye mabhatani,
Rvets yakasiyana.
Baby poteshki yekugeza uye vasati varara
Vana vakawanda havadi kushamba nekugeza. Izvi zvinokonzera dutu remanzwiro asina kunaka, zvisinei, sekurara pamubhedha. Ndicho chikonzero nei vabereki vaduku vakawanda manheru anova dambudziko. Panguva iyo, kana iwe ukaverenga vana vanonyadzisa panguva yokushambira, haugoni kungodzivirira hysteria, asi, pamwe chete, kufara mwana, somuenzaniso:
Mvura inodziya
Masha achashambidza chiso chake,
Masha achageza maziso ake,
Kuverenga nhau
Shamba Masha maoko,
Kutamba matoyi.
Rudo mvura, Masha.
Uye iwe uchaita kuti iwe mose uve wakanaka.
***
Vodicka, mvura,
Shamba chiso changu,
To glazonki glittered,
Kumatama acho,
Saka kuti rook inoseka,
Kuruma zino!
***
Bunny yakatanga kushamba.
Inoratidzika pakushanyira kwaaienda.
Ndakageza muromo wangu,
Ndakageza nguvo dzangu,
Ndakageza nzeve yangu,
Icho chakaoma!
Kubvira manheru manheru kushambidza nguva dzose inopinda zvakanaka kusvika mumubhedha, unogona kupfurikidza nemhando dzinotevera:
Zuva rose Seryozhka akarova,
Ndinokutendai munoti, makumbo.
Ndinokutendai, taurai, mapeni.
Zuva nezuva iwe unoteerera.
Makumbo eSeryozhka wedu anonzwika.
***
Little zainki
Wanted bainki,
Wanted bainki,
Because ofinki.
Tichavata zvishomanana,
Tichavata pamusana.
Tinorara pamushure
Uye kunyarara tichatora.
Baby nursery rhyme yekudyisa
Kazhinji basa rekudyisa mwana muduku rinongova risingakanganwiki kuvabereki. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakare, zvichave zvinobatsira kutora poteshki, nerubatsiro rwechidiki runogona kugadzikana uye hauzombocherecheri kuti sei zvinhu zvose zvinotyisa:
Lyuli, Lyuli, Lyulenki,
Gulen akafamba,
Guli akatanga kutaura:
"Chii chatinofanira kufudza Mashenka?"
Mumwe achati: "kashok,"
Imwe yacho "yummy",
Wechitatu achati - "mukaka,
Uye gumbo rakasviba. "
***
Porridge inonaka inoputa,
Lesha kasha akagara pasi,
Pareji yakaisvonaka yakanaka,
Ndaidya peji rinononoka.
Spoonful for spoon,
Taidya zvishoma.
***
Dhani-duckling,
Kati icheche,
Mouse - mouse
Vanodana kudya.
Ducks akadya,
Makate akadya,
Makonzo akadya,
Uye iwe hausati uri?
Ndeipi kapu?
Eat on zdoritse!
Vamwe amai nababa vanofunga zvisiri izvo kuti mhemberero idzi shoma dzakakodzera chete kumucheche mwana. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi hazvisi kure, nekuti mitambo yevana inobatsira zvikuru pakukura kwekutaura, saka vanogona uye vanofanira kuudzwa kumwana wavo chero bedzi zvichibvira.