Vakawanda vemazhizha vemuzhizha vanofarira bhahan yepakutanga, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakavhurwa yemiti yakanaka uye isina kujairika, kunyanya kubereka kwayo. Duva rine mavara maviri akanaka ekushongedza uye kurapa kunokosha, kuva chibereko chakanaka kune chero murimi.
Badan - tsanangudzo yemiti
MuchiLatini, iyi tsika isingasviki yechando inogara isingazivikanwi inonzi Bergenia mukuremekedzwa kwesainzi, iyo yakaisa iyo kune imwe yakasiyana-siyana, uye kuvanhu vanhu maruva anonzi badyan. Inowanikwa kubva kumhuri ye saxifrage, inokura munzvimbo yakakwirira ine makomo. Munhu anoda kuwana kutarisa kwepakutanga uye kusingazivi anofanira kunge ane pfungwa yekuti bhahan inotarisa sei. Midzi yake midzi yakaoma, branched, inokambaira. Mashizha acho makuru, asi akasiyana mumamiriro ezvinhu zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, anogona kuva akajeka kana akavharwa nevilli.
Iyo mishonga yemishonga inoratidzika-mashizha ane mazhenje ebhidha yevhu rakavhurika. Mumidzi yaro kune tanini dzinobatsira, tanin, glycosides, arbutin, inokosha acids. Kugadzirira kubva kwairi kunobatsira nehuwandu hwekuvhiringidza uye hutachiona, kuporesa maronda, kubata muromo zvakanaka, kunoshandiswa zvinobudirira kwezvinetso neitsvo kana chirongwa chekubereka.
Bhedan inokura sei?
Mune bhenanza yakavhurika, kuenderera mberi kwemaruva uye nguva yacho kunogona kuchinja kubva pakupera kwegore kusvika pakutanga kwekwinduka. Kutakura uye kudyara zvakasiyana-siyana, unowana nzvimbo yakanaka yenyika, yakavharwa nemashizha mashizha uye zvinyoro zvinyoro zvemavara akasiyana-siyana munguva yezhizha. Maruva anowanikwa nenzira ye rosettes kana kuti peduncles ane urefu hwemasendimita makumi mana nemashanu.
Badan - marudzi
Kutenga imba yehanani yekudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka, zvinonzwisisika kuti uzvizive nemhando dzakasiyana dzemuti uyu. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofadza dzechimiro ichi, zvakasiyana-siyana, dzinotyisa, mararamiro uye maruva emaruva, kutaridzika kwemashizha, kufanana kwegwenzi. Kukura panguva imwecheteyo zvakasiyana-siyana zvebassane zvinogona kuvaka pamunda wemaruva unoshamisa uye hwepakutanga mukunakidza kwakanaka.
Nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzehombe yakasununguka:
- Breadcrumbs. Maruva emuti wacho akafanana necheperi mabhenekeri uye akareba kusvika masendimita gumi nemaviri nemakumbo akapoteredza. Iyi bhahan muvhu rakavhurika inokura muSiberia neFar East, uko inozivikanwa pasi pezita reMongolian tea. Tolstolistny balan muminda inogona kuisa mashizha akadzikisa kunyange mumumvuri, mukutonhora mashizha ayo mashizha anowana mutsvuku wakajeka. Iyi mhuka yakave yakapararira pakati pevaflorist.
- Pacific bonanza. Ikoko kune badan yemarudzi aya kumativi ekumaodzanyemba kweFar East. Chimiro chemashizha ndechekuti, inosvika kureba masendimita 15. Nheyo yemashizha emvura yakasviba mitsara yegirini yakajeka. Iyo yakakwirira ye peduncles ndey 45 cm, i inflorescences inenge yakajeka pink. Pacific bahan inoshandura kubzala nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka zvakakwana, kufadza pakutanga kwegore kwemwedzi wemaguta nemaruva ayo akanaka.
- Bassan yakafanana nemwoyo. Iyi mhuka inowanikwa muAltai, ine jira rakasvibirira, rakafanana nemafungiro emwoyo, rinokura mumiti yemichero 40 cm yakakwirira.Bellflowers muBadana inowanikwa munaMay, nguva yekuyerera inosvika mazuva makumi maviri.
- Ugamsky bahan. Inokura munharaunda iri kure ye Tien Shan, inokura muvhu rakavhurika pamakorokero ematombo eUgam Range, inonyanya kushandiswa mumagadziro ega ega. Iine jira rakakura rine meno anopinza pamakona, chiganda chine ngozi, kusvika masendimita makumi matatu nemasere muhukuru. Mabhero eUgam ane mutsvuku anopenya-rose, anotumbuka kubva pakati kusvika kumagumo ezhizha.
- Badan Schmidt. Inosara pedyo nemhando iyi yemaruva yevhu rakazaruka kusvika masendimita masendimita mashanu, petioles avo vane zvinyorwa zvepakutanga, zvakafanana nemapapiro. Nenguva yekupedzisira vanoshandura ruvara rwepepuru-ruvara rwemuvara weinki. Bhero riri paBadan Schmidt rakatsvuka uye tsvuku.
- Buckwheat. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nemhando iyi - mashizha uye petioles pamasango anofukidzwa nemavhu maduku. Iro maruva echitsuwa chacho chakakomba, maruva acho akachena akachena. Iyi mhuka haibvumiri chisando pamusoro pe 18 ° C.
- Hybrid trash cans. Kana iwe unofarira zvikuru bhahan, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakajeka yehutsika iyi, unogona kuedza kutenga maitiro ayo akasiyana. Mucherechedzo wehobhoni yakasanganiswa inowanzosiyana. Kune maruva echena chena, yepepuru, yeilac, yakaisvonaka yepepuru. Mashizha emhando iyi mavara, maoophonic, emhando ipi neipi uye mashizha.
Iwe haungadembi kuti unotanga kukura bhahan, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka yemuti uyu unopa mufaro mukuru kuvarimi vemaruva. Mhando yemhando dzakakura uye dzakasiyana. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai se "Roth Blume", "Belvedere", "Morgenrot", "Britten", "Ernst Schmidt" vanozivikanwa. Kana iwe uchida maruva ekucheka, iwe unoda kutenga marudzi "Shneekenigin" kana "Purplea".
Badan - landing
Mumakamuri, unogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokugadzira nzvimbo yepasi nekubatsirwa nemaruva ehood, kuidyara uye kutarisira nzira yakakosha inokubatsira nyore nyore uye nekukurumidza kuchinja nzvimbo yepaiti yako mune imwe nzira inozivikanwa. Iye zvino zvakanyanya kushandiswa mumunda wekurima kune maitiro akawanda anozivikanwa ekugadzira maitiro, zvichienderana nepfungwa yemuridzi.
Kwokudyara bhahan muvhu rakavhurika:
- Iyo dhinje jindu iri munda webindu nebhasan mufananidzo wechikomo chechikomo , rockaria, dombo rakasviba.
- Kushandiswa kwemhando yakawanda yezvirimwa bada - kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka nekugadzirwa kwematenhere mune chimiro chechisikigo.
- Mixed flower beds - bahdans vanogona kunge vari pane zvirongwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemafungiro emuumbi.
- Kubuda kwemusango weku coniferous ndiko kudyara kweruva reruva rinogara riri pedyo pediferous miti. Kuchengetedza kwake kunogona kuitwa kunze kwefirs uye mapaini, kushandura bhizha rinowanzova nemukati.
Nguva yekudyara bianade?
Kungosima uye kutarisira micheche duku yemudhan, yakatengwa muzvitoro. Zvirimwa zvinogona kuendeswa kunzvimbo yakazaruka munguva yose inotonhora kusvikira mwedzi yekupera. Perennial baladan, yakawanikwa kubva kumbeu, inofadza kudyara mumwaka wegore, kuitira kuti iwedzere kuva yakasimba kumapfudze uye inowedzera yakawanda yemuviri.
Nzira yekudyara bianade?
Kunoshongedza bhanana kubzala uye kutarisira kunosarudza kunze kunze kwezuva. Iyo penumbra kwaari ndiyo yakanakisisa nzira. Mazuva anopisa emuchirwo anochengetwa kazhinji kana pane hunyoro hunochengeterwa mumashizha ane nyama. Tarisa ivhu, usabvumira kuti riome zvakanyanya, zvisinei kuti midzi iri pakadzika zvakadzika inotambura. Kuti vararame zviri nani, vanobudiswa kunze nevhadhi yepasi pavanoiswa mugomba rakagadzirirwa.
Nzira yekuwedzera bahlan?
Iyi tsika inogona kuparadzirwa nembeu uye zvinomera, saka mumubvunzo wekudyara bhahan, murimi wegindu ane chisarudzo chikuru. Kuwedzera kwechizvarwa ndeyekutora kwenguva yakareba, kunounza mamiriro akaipisisa uye basa rinotambudza. Kuzadza mu badan, kunowanikwa kubva kumbeu, kunouya kwemazuva mashoma gare gare. Kana uine mumwe munhu mukuru akakura mumunda wako, unofanirwa kuzvodyara nenzira inogadzirwa.
Nzira dzekudzikinura mafuta evana:
- > Kudyara uye kuchengetedza mbeu dzebudan. Mukutanga kwechinyakare, chimiro chemaruva ane michero chinogutswa mubhokisi rakagadzirirwa. Mumiririro yevhu inogadzirwa kusvika pakadzika 0,5 cm mu 3-4 cm Pashure pokudyara mbeu, mabhokisi anotenderedzwa pasi pedenga kana mune imwe imba ine kutonhora kwe18 ° C. Majeremusi anobuda kunze kwemavhiki masere, muvhu rakazaruka ivo vanodyara munaJune. Masoro akaoma kwechando anofukidza peat kana mashizha akawira emiti.
- Kuparadzirwa kwebiana kuburikidza nekuparadzanisa midzi. Iyo rhizome yaamai inowedzera simba uye nenhema pedyo nechepamusoro, inogona kubudirira kuburikidza kwemakore ose mana. Kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakavhurwa zvinoshandiswa munguva inotonhora, kuparadzanisa vana veshanani pakupera kwegore kana kwemwedzi yekutanga yezhizha. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uve pane yakagamuchirwa rootlet kusvika kune mafyvo matatu uye mapeji mashoma. Badan akaisa mumakomba pakadzika kwe 10 cm mushure me 30 cm, achidiridza ivhu rakawanda nemvura.
Badan - kukura
Bindu bhanani mukurima uye kuchengetedza zviri nyore, zvinetso zvakaoma hazviiti kune varimi vemaruva. Periodic mulching yenyika pedyo nehova itsva inobvisa matambudziko nekuomeswa kwayo, kunwisa kunogadziriswa sezvinodiwa mukuvimba nemamiriro ekunze. Mushure mekunyangarika kwechivharo chechando, mashizha asina kusimbiswa mashoma akabviswa, mumwedzi yekupedzisira, yakaoma inflorescences inogurwa muvanhu vakuru vebi.
Kuisa bhadha
Iwe unogona kudyara se rhizome nehope dzehope, uye midzi ine ruvara rwemavara emashizha. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, kupindirwa kwebibi muchitsime uye chirimo kunoitwa mumwedzi ipi zvayo kunze kwekunge nguva yekutumbuka. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuisa pakarepo midzi yakatengwa muvhu rakavhurika nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze kana zvimwe zvikonzero, zvino shandisa zviduku zvenguva pfupi.
Nzira yekuchengetedza mabhasi?
Shrubs of badan munharaunda inoda kuderera, inodyarwa panzvimbo imwe kwemakore mazhinji pasina kupera. Iyi nzira inokuvadza muti uye haikwanisi kuitwa kunze kwekuda kwekuda kwemakore gumi. Frosts inokuvadza chete mamwe mashemopi emakwenzi emadhani, inofanirwa kunge iri pedyo nechokumaodzanyemba rusvingo rwechivakwa, pedyo nehosi, pasi pemugwagwa wemuti une simba.
Chii chingafudza mutsime mukati megore?
Pakuvamba kwegore kwezvinhu zvinobatsira, kugadzirirwa kwakaoma kwemaruva eKemira Lux rudzi inoshandiswa, inotungamirirwa nemirayiridzo pane pepa. Kana bhahtan yekudya ichiitwa kakawanda mukati mekukura kwemazimbe, ipapo ichava nemigumisiro yakaipisisa pamhando dzekushongedza. Iko huru yemaminera fertilizer inotangwa mumwedzi wekupedzisira, apo nguva yekuisa zvigadziko zvitsva inoitika. Negwenzi revanhu vakuru rakakwana 20 g ye superphosphate pamabhodhi emvura paanonwa 1 mita yakare yevhu.
Zvirwere zveBadonia
Mvura yakashata kana ivhu rinotungamirira kuora kwemidzi. Badana uswa hunofungidzirwa sechando, asi chishuwo chakasimba chinogona kukuvadza mashizha uye chinokonzera kusviba kwezvipfeko. Inobatsira kudyara mabhasi uye kuvatarisira munzvimbo inodzivirirwa kubva kumhepo uye mapurisa. Imwe fungidzi inokonzera gorosi-grey yemashizha pamabhasi. Hwakaita hutema hutema hunobviswa, hunobatwa nemhangura-ine zvigadzirira, fungicide fundazol .
Zvipembenene zveBadonia
Miti yacho ine nhamba yakawanda yezvisikwa zvepanyama, izvo zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwakasiyana hwemashizha ayo. Duva rebhanana rinotambudzwa nechekachera pasi pezita rinonakidza penbbering penny, inogara mu penumbra, inowanzogadziriswa mumagadziro emiti uye magirasi. Kurwisana naye rubatsiro rwekufodya, gavakava, petunias, mishonga inouraya Actellyk kana Permethrin. Dangerous for badan ivory nematodes, kana ichioneka, ivhu rinofanira kurapwa ne potassium permanganate kana makemikari, kushandurwa mabhasi kune imwe nzvimbo itsva.