Vakawanda vanotenda kuti bhora revakadzi haisi basa rakakomba, asi chaizvoizvo harisi, nokuti izvi zvinotungamira mumitambo zvinomiririrwa mumakwikwi anokosha epasi rose. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzebhola, iyo iri kushingaira ichikurumidza kumativi ose enyika.
Nhoroondo yebhokisi revakadzi
Kutaura kwokutanga kwekuti vakadzi vanotamba bhora, vanodzokera kumagumo eXIX uye kutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri. Vanhu vashoma vachashamisika kuti vakadzi vechiChirungu vave mapiyona. Kune zvifananidzo zvichiratidza mutambo webhola, kubva muna 1890. Kana iri apo bhora revakadzi rekuRussia rakaonekwa, chiitiko ichi chakabva muna 1911. Nzvimbo yemazuva ano ekugadzirwa kwemuitiro uyu wemitambo muEurope yakatanga mumakumi matanhatu ezana remakore rapfuura. Kubvira panguva iyoyo makwikwi emarudzi ose ave akaitwa, uye vatungamiriri veboka racho ndiAmerica, Germany, Norway neSweden.
Bhizimisi rebhobho revakadzi
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, izvi zvinotungamirirwa nemitambo zvirikudziridza, uye zvose nekuda kwebasa risina simba reEFA uye sangano renyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzinodzidzisa vatongi, kuronga makwikwi uye dzimwe nyaya dzekutonga. Bhodhi pakati pemapoka evakadzi inowanikwa mumakwikwi enyika, somuenzaniso, muNyika neEurope Championships, uye mumitambo yeOlympic. Gore roga rega mapoka akawanda anowedzera mavari.
Women's World Cup
Iyi ndeimwe yemakwikwi makuru akaitwa pasi rose pakati pevakadzi vari pasi pechibvumirano cheFIFA. Anoonekwa somutambo unokosha kupfuura vose mubhokisi remazuva ano revakadzi. Kwenguva yokutanga Mutambo Wenyika Yose wakaitwa muna 1991 uye kubva panguva iyoyo wakarongeka makore ose mana, uye zvirokwazvo gore rakatevera mushure mokumhanya kwevarume. Kutamba bhora revakadzi mugore rechikamu chekupedzisira kunongova makumi maviri nemasere. Chikamu chokupedzisira chinotora mwedzi, asi mitezo yekufanirwa inoitwa kwemakore matatu.
European Women's Soccer Championship
Mupikisano mukuru wevakadzi veEurope vakadzi vechikwata. Kufanotarisa kwekuonekwa kwake kwaiva kurwisana kwebhokisi revakadzi, rakaitwa muna 1980 neEFAFA. Nekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo iyi mumitambo, mutambo wacho waizivikanwa sehurumende uye muna 1990 wainzi yeEuropean Championship. Pakutanga, yakabatwa kwemakore maviri ose, asi ikozvino kupera kunowedzerwa kamwe kamwe mumakore mana. Kune vakadzi, European Football Championship inobatwa, sevarume, ndiko kuti, kutanga kugoverwa kwemapoka, mhando dzakakodzera, nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Bhora revakadzi kuEmpikiki
Vatambi vakawanda vanoda kurova kuva muridzi wemitambo paOlympic, uye vakadzi vanotamba bhora vanogona kuvimba neizvi. Kwenguva yokutanga mutambo uyu wakabatanidzwa mumitambo yeOlympic muna 1996, uye yakatanga kuAtlanta. Mumakwikwi ekutanga kwaive nemapoka masere chete, uye ipapo nhamba yavo yakawedzera. Kutamba bhora, vakadzi muOlympic vanopatsanurwa kuva mapoka, uyewo muZimbabwe Championships.
Mhando dzebhokisi revakadzi
Kunyange zvazvo bhora, iro rinobatanidzwa pabonde rakanaka, harisi kusimba sechinhu chinoshanda sehurume uchitungamira, asi kune marudzi akawanda emutambo uyu, apo mapoka emadzimai anomiririrwa. Mukuwedzera kune yeklasi yebhola, kune maqembu mumakungwa maviri uye mini yebhola. Kuparadzaniswa kwakakodzera kunotarisirwa nechechi yebhobho rebhora revakadzi, sezvo varume vakawanda vakaziva kuti iyi ndiyo inonakidza mutsara unoitwa nevasikana.
Women's Classic Soccer
Kunyange zvazvo mutambo uyu wakaonekwa makore anopfuura zana apfuura, achiri kusanganiswa nemaitiro akasiyana- siyana , ayo anokanganisa kubudirira kwaro. Inhema dzakapararira kuti bhora revakadzi rinotambudza muviri wevakadzi uye rinopamba mufananidzo wavo. Vakawanda vanodavira kuti mutambo uyu hauna tariro, saka vanodzidzisa vanotarisana nekushayikwa kwevatambi vane tarenda, izvo zvisingaiti zvebhokisi revanhu. Bhora rakanaka revakadzi rinotarisana neboka rekubatana, umo kurangwa uye kuvapo kwevatungamiri zvakakosha zvikuru.
Vakawanda vanofarira kana pane kusiyana pakati pebhora nevakadzi, naizvozvo kana iwe uchitenderera pamitemo, ipapo mumativi ose mairi akafanana. Kusiyana kunoratidzwa chete semutambo. Vateresi vanoti vakadzi vanozivikanwa nekururama kwakanyanya, saka nhamba yezvinangwa inenge yakaenzana ne "ngozi" nguva. Mukuwedzera, bhora revakadzi rinoonekwa sechisimba, nokuti vatori vechikamu vanowanzoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana. Chimwe chikamu ndechekuti vakadzi vari mumunda havafambi nokukurumidza savarume, saka mutambo unotaridzika zvishoma.
American Football
Sangano reAmerican Football yeVasikana rakasikwa muna 2013 uye risati ranzi "League of Football in Underwear ." Mitambo inokwezva vataridzi vevarume, nokuti vatori vechikamu vanopfeka kuchengetedzwa, bhandi nemapasitiki. Uye pasi pehutano hwekuwedzera yerineni haigoni kuva. Sangano revakadzi reAmerican football rinoreva mutambo pakati pemapoka maviri evanomwe. Mutambo uyu unosanganisira makumi maviri emaminitsi gumi nemaminetsi gumi nerimwe. uye kupera kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Kana nguva yenguva dzose inoguma nechikamu chakaenzana, ipapo mutambo unogona kuwedzerwa katatu kwemaminitsi 8 kusvikira uyo anokunda asarudzwa.
Pakutanga, bhora revakadzi reAmerica rakarongeka chete sechikamu chekuratidzira mukupedza mutsara wokupedzisira webato rekuAmerica. Kutenda kukurumbira kukuru kwechiito chacho, vakatanga kutakura mitsara yakazara. "Mutambo weBall League muimba yekutengesa" inofungidzirwa sechiedza chisinganzwisisiki cheAmerica yebhola. Mitemo yakawanda inoshandiswa: munda uri muduku, hapana masuo uye kune vatambi vakawanda muzvikwata. Mumutambo uyu vanochera vasikana vemaSanta vane maitiro anoshamisa.
Women's mini-soccer
Munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, vakadzi vanobatanidzwa mune mini-soccer (rimwe zita rayo is futsal). Kana vakadzi vechikwata vemazuva ose vachiri kufambira mberi, uye zvinowanikwa zviri pamakwikwi enyika, saka hatigoni kutaura pamusoro peiyo mini version. Fifa yeFIFA Yenyika inoitwa maererano nemitemo yeFIFA kubva muna 2010 (mutambo wacho wakaitirwa kuSpain, uye wokutanga waiva weboka reBrazilian national), asi ichiri chisingabvumirwi uye yakarongeka zvakarongedzwa nenyika inotungamirira. Sangano revakadzi re mini-football riri muRussia, Ukraine uye kune dzimwe nyika.
Bhiza reBasc Soccer
Mutambo uyu unoshandisa mitemo yemavhesi evanhu, uye mitambo inowedzerwa pamahombekombe eguru. Chifukidzo chakareruka chinoita kuti vatambi vakawanda vashandise uye vashandise nzira dzakasiyana. Kune bhora rebhangi munda mashoma unoshandiswa, unopa vatambi mukana wekukanda muchinangwa kubva pane chero chinzvimbo, saka zvinangwa zvinogadziriswa kazhinji. Pamitambo yepamarudzi chete varume vanomiririra vanomiririrwa, uye timu yebhokisi yevakadzi inowedzera mumakwikwi mukati memiganhu yeimwe nyika.
Dzimba dzevakadzi vemakwikwi emadhora evanhukadzi
Nzira yepamutemo yekutsvaga mazano emakwikwi ehurumende akaunzwa muna 1993 sechiratidzo chechimiro chemasimba emapoka panguva ino. Nhamba yeFIFA yevakadzi vemakwikwi emadhora ehurumende inobatsira kutarisa kusimba kwekukura kwemakwi. Nhamba yehutsananguro inotarirwa pamusana pekubudirira kunoitwa kwechikwata kwemakore mana apfuura. Pane mimwe mitemo, maererano nezvayo zvinowanikwa. Mubhokisi revakadzi iro zvakanakisisa ndezvikwata zvepasi rose munyika dzakadaro:
- America;
- Germany;
- England;
- Australia;
- Canada;
- France;
- The Netherlands;
- Brazil;
- Japan;
- Sweden.
Nyeredzi dzebhokisi revakadzi
IYou International Football Federation inoparidzira nguva pfupi urongwa hwevanyori vezita reTep Players. Kana boka rakanaka revakadzi rebhobho rinotarirwa nenhamba yezvikamu, zvino vhoti inotorwa kune mutambi, iyo inofunga nezvemazwi emadzidzisi emapoka evakadzi, vatevedzeri vemauto, vateki uye vamiririri vemasviki 200. Iye zvino bhora revakadzi riri rakaoma kufungidzira kunze kwevadzidzi vatinotevera:
- Sarah Dabritz "Bavaria". Musikana aiva neboka rake akazova mutsigiri weEurope uye akatora mishonga yegoridhe muma 201 Olympics. Anoonekwa sekutarisira kukuru kwebhokisi ravakadzi vechiGermany. Kufambira mberi kwaSara kunoonekwa gore rose.
- Camille Abili "Lyon". Vane ruzivo mutambi wechikwata cheFrance chechizvarwa, uyo kaviri akaonekwa sekanakisisa muFrance. Sechikamu chechikwata chake, akadzokorora kakawanda Champions League.
- Melanie Behringer "Bavaria". Munguva yekutora muchechi yenyika musikana akazova mutsigiri weEurope, nyika uye akatowana goridhe paOlympiad muRio de Janeiro. Melanie anozivikanwa pamusana pemaitiro ake akareba kwenguva refu.
- Martha "Rusengord." Musikana uyu anonzi ndiye mutambi wenhabvu wepasi rose munhoroondo. Akazivikanwa semutambi akakanakisa wepasi pano katanhatu. Marita kazhinji anofananidzwa nevatambi vakadai saCristiano Ronaldo naLionel Messi.
- Carly Lloyd "Houston". Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa yeboka reUnited States, rakagamuchira mubairo sekanakisisa mutambi wenhabvu munyika yose. MuAmerica, musikana uyu chifananidzo chechokwadi. Sechikamu chechikwata, akakunda mimwe mitambo yeOlympic uye akawana goridhe paMitambo Yenyika.
Mafirimu pamusoro pebhora revakadzi
Haasi mafirimu mazhinji akazvitsaurira kumubhedha wevakadzi, asi mafirimu akawanda kuti afare ave:
- " Tamba saBeckham ." Rwendo rwemafirimu pamusoro pebhokisi ravakadzi ruchazotanga nemashoko pamusoro pemusikana wechiIndia uyo ari fan of Beckham. Vabereki vomusikana vanomurambidza kutamba, asi anovanyengedza uye anopindira muboka revakadzi. Mumwe mudzidzisi anozivikanwa kubva kuAmerica akataura tarenda yemusikana.
- " Iye murume ." Nhau yemusikana asingafungi hupenyu hwake asina bhora, asi boka revakadzi rinodzingwa. Somugumisiro, anoshanduka kuva munin'ina uye anopinda muchivande neboka revarume kuratidza kuti iye akakodzera.
- " Gracie ." Iyi firimu inotaura pamusoro pemusikana akazvisarudzira kuti arambe achiita basa rehanzvadzi yake, uyo akanga ari mutambi wemutambo webhola, asi akafira mune imwe njodzi. Chinangwa chake ndechokutora nzvimbo muboka rake kukudza chiyeuchidzo chehama yake.
- " Vatambi ". Madzimai evevheti vematambo vakaneta nebasa ravanogara revarume vavo, uye vanovapa bheti - kutamba mutambo webhola. Muchiitiko chekukunda, wechipiri hake anokanganwa nezvebhola, asi haazive kuti mudzidzisi weboka rehurumende achadzidzisa vakadzi kutamba.
- " Mhandara yevakadzi yevarume ." Kuvaka kambani yekuvaka kuti iwane tete yekuvakwa kwebato, hutungamiri hunofanira kusangana neboka revakadzi. Somugumisiro, vashandi vasina chavanoita nebhokisi vanofanira kupinda mumunda.