Chirwere chakazvimirira chinonzi chiropa chinonzi asthma hachipo. Ichi chiitiko, icho chinoratidzirwa nekurwisana kwemazuva mashoma. Kazhinji zvinowanzosangana nehutano hwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosangana nehutukutu hwemoyo. Cardiac asthma inogona kupedza maawa akawanda, kunyanya kana pane myocardial infarction .
Zviratidzo zvepfungwa yemweya
Sezvo mutemo, yekutanga zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa usiku. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kusava nemhepo;
- kunetseka kufema;
- akadzikama;
- sputum kubudiswa kwehupenzi hwomukati wehuniki hunopisa uye ine ropa risingawaniki;
- kukurumidza kwemapfupa ekufema, kusvika kusvika makumi matanhatu paminiti, asi chiyero chiri kusvika kumhepo 20;
- kupera kwekufema kwakanyanya;
- donho rinopinza muropa;
- kuwanikwa kwechirongwa chemagetsi;
- kutanga kwekutya kusangana nekuda kwekutya kugutsikana, kutadza kwakakwana kwevanhu.
Mukuwedzera, chirwere chemoyo chinonzi asthma uye pulmonary edema chinogona kuitika panguva imwe chete. Muchiitiko ichi, pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvemamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi pekufungisisa, akadai seguruu rebhuruu rechiso, kunyanya, nzvimbo yemiromo nemhino. Mvura inotonhora inozivikanwa pahuma, inonzwika uye inonyura mhepo inonzwika muhuro. Nokufamba kwenguva, murwere anotanga kutambura, kurutsira uye kusuruvara.
Kurwiswa kwepfungwa yemweya inokonzera
Chinhu chinonyanya kukanganisa kutanga kwechiitiko ichi ndiko kukura kwekushaya moyo kwemoyo. Mutsara wematomu weboshwe we ventricle yemwoyo yakaneta, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuparara kweropa. Nemhaka yeizvi, plasma inogona kupinda mukati memidziyo yemapapu uye bronchi, zvichiita kuti chigumbukane uye kuvhara.
Cardiac asthma ndiyo yekutanga kurapa
Kucherechedza kunyange zvishomanana zvezviratidzo zvakarongwa zvemuitiro wakatsanangurwa, iwe unoda kukurumidza kuidza ambulensi. Mushure meizvi, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekuderedza mamiriro evanhu vakakuvara:
- Ronga murwere mune imwe nheyo.
- Unbutton zvose zvinokonzera zvipfeko zvepfeko kuitira kuti hapana chinopesana nemhepo yekufema pasina.
- Iva nechokwadi chekufamba kwemhepo nguva dzose, svinura suo rebhokisi kana window.
- Enzanisa ropa romunhu. Mukati apo systolic index inodarika kukosha kwema 100 mm Hg. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa mapiritsi e nitroglycerin kana mamwe mishonga yakafanana pasi parurimi rwomunhu akabatwa.
- Dzokorora mapiritsi mushure memaminitsi mashanu kusvika kumashanu. Sezvimwe zvinotsigira nitroglycerin, validol inogona kushandiswa.
- Mushure memaminitsi 10-12, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa micheka yemavheyesheni (mabhanji elastic, rubber bands, kapron stockings) kumakumbo matatu omurwere (pamakumbo maviri nepfumo). Izvi zvichatibatsira kuderedza mutoro pamwoyo, sezvo zvichatapudza kukwirira kweropa rega kwechinguva. Pamakumbo acho, mutambo unofanirwa kuiswa zvakanyatsokwana masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu kubva pamakumbo emakumbo, paruoko - 10 cm kubva mubatanidzwa wepafudzi. Muchiitiko ichi, maminetsi gumi nemashanu, unofanira kubvisa bandage. Kana pasina chikonzero chekushandisa tourniquet, iwe unofanirwa kuisa tsoka dzomunhu mumvura inopisa.
Cardiac asthma - kurapa
Kunyangwe kana kurwisana kwanyanyisa kana kuti kusina simba kudarika kunyange pamberi pebato rekurapa kwekukurumidzira kunosvika, murwere anokwanisa kutumirwa kurapwa uye kuongororwa muchipatara. Izvi zvakakosha kujekesa zvinokonzera zvinokonzera uye kudzivirira kudzorerwazve kwechiitiko ichi.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kurapa kwemoyo wepachimara nemapiritsi evanhu hakugamuchirwi, sezvo yakazara nemigumisiro yakashata yakadaro seyakakomba chirwere chema edema. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kutarisira kurapa kwakakwana uye kwakachengetedza panguva, ipapo munhu anenge atambura anogona kungosiya kurasikirwa uye kugumbuka.