Iye zvino chikonzero chikuru chekufa munyika ino mutsa wemapapu. Kazhinji chirwere ichi chinokanganisa vakwegura, asi chinowanikwawo kune vechidiki. Kurapa kwakaoma. Yaro inosanganisira chikotherapy, iyo inopa kugamuchirwa mumapapu emapapu emishonga inokosha yakagadzirirwa kuparadza masero emagetsi.
Nzira ye chemotherapy yemukenza wemapapu
Iyi nzira inoshandiswa yoga kana inobatanidza nekuvhiya uye radiotherapy. Kurapa kwakadaro kunobatsira zvikuru mudiki-cell carcinoma, nokuti inonzwisiswa nemishonga. Hondo yekurwisana neasina-duku-cell oncology yakaoma nekuti chirwere chacho hachina kugadzirirwa kurapwa. Saka, inenge 2/3 yevarwere vane vasina-vaduku-vane chiremba inogadziriswa inoshandiswa kurapwa.
Icho chinonyanya kukosha chekenza yemapapu nekemotherapy
Chemotherapy inobva pakutanga kwemishonga yevarwere inodzivisa kukura kwekenza masero. Ivo, ivowo, vanova nekuzvidzivirira kwezvinodhaka, saka kudzokorora mapurogiramu ekurapa hawanzobudirira. Nokudaro, iye zvino nekemotherapy nemukenza wemapapu, mishonga yakawanda inorovedzwa, zvichiita kuti masero asakwanisa kuchinja.
Mishonga inowanzovhiringidza yemishonga ndeyi:
- Paclitaxel uye carboplatin;
- Vinorelbine neCisplatinum.
Mushonga wacho unotorwa nejoyo yepravenous kana kuisa. Kazhinji kacho zvinoshandisa kushandisa nzira yekudonha yehutungamiri. Nhamba yakasarudzwa maererano nesiteji chechirwere. Mushure mokurapa, tora nguva yevhiki masere kuti udzore muviri.
Migumisiro yechemotherapy yemukenza yemapapu
Varwere vanenge vatevera musangano wekutanga vanogona kunzwa nemigumisiro inofadza yerapi. Nemhaka yokuti madhiragi ane utachiona, murwere anonetseka nekushungurudza, kushambidzika, kuneta nguva dzose, kuonekwa kwezvironda mumuromo. Ikoko kune kudzvinyirirwa
Kubudirira kwechemotherapy yemukenza wemapapu
Kuwedzera kwekuratidzwa kwemigumisiro haina kufananidzwa nemugumisiro wekurapa. Vakawanda vanokanganisa, vachifunga kuti kana zvakaoma zvinetso izvi, zviri nani kurapwa. Kuziva kwenguva pfupi chirwere chacho, unhu hwemuviri, kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa nemakirini anokwanisa vanoona kubudirira kwemishonga. Zvichienderana nezvose izvi, kuponeswa kwechirwere ichi mushure mokunge chemotherapy iri pakati pe40% ne8%.