Meningitis - kurapwa

Meningitis ndiko kuputika kwemazamu europi nemutsipa wepelinha. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera chirwere ichi. Asi chipi nechipi chinomutsa kufambisa kwayo, kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa nekukurumidza, nokuti mamwe maitiro echirwere ichi anogona kutungamirira kurufu.

Ndezvipi zvakasiyana-siyana zvemainiriti inobatwa?

Kurapa kwe meningitis hakuitike pamba! Murwere anodikanwa muchipatara uye kuongororwa kwakakwana kwechirwere chetachiona, sezvo chirwere chose chinotarisana naye.

Kana murwere ane bhakitiriya yakaoma kana kuti viral meningitis, kurapwa kunofanira kunge kwakagadzirirwa kuvharirwa kwemishonga. Nzira iyo chete yekushandisa zvinodhaka ichapa kugadzirisa uye kuderedza ngozi yezvinetso. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa rudzi urwu rwemainiritis. Chisarudzo chavo chinoenderana nemhando yebhakitiriya iyo yakakonzera chirwere ichi. Inowanzoshandiswa ndeye Ceftriaxone , Penicillin uye Cefotaxime. Pangozi yezvinetso zvinotyisa zvinouraya, varwere vanorayirwa Vancomycin.

Apo meningococcal meningitis kurapwa inoitwa nekubatsirwa kwe etiotropic uye pathogenetic agents. Uye zvirwere zvisina kufanira zvechirwere ichi zvinorwisana nechepamusoro pemararamiro evanhu kana zvirwere zve autoimmune zvinogona kurapwa ne cortisone zvinodhaka.

Uye kana munhu ane utachiona hwechirwere ichi, saka zvinodhaka zvekare zvinorayirwa. Somuenzaniso, kurapwa kwe serous meningitis kunoitwa pamwe nekubatsirwa kweEntferon neArpetol. Uye kana kutambudzika uku kwakakonzerwa neAppstein-Barr kana kuti herpes, ipapo Acyclovir inorayirwa.

Purulent meningitis inoda kurapa kwakaoma. Kurapa kunosanganisira dambudziko rinoshamisa remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iyo inhengo yeboka repenicillin uye aminoglycosides, uyewo kushandiswa kwevatsigiri (diuretics nemadhimoni, Neocompensan, glucose, hemodeza uye albumin).

Kudzivirira kwe meningitis

Iyo yakanakisisa kudzivirira meningitis kunorapwa. Ichakudzivirira kubva pane dzimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuva chikonzero chekuoneka kwayo. Nyaya inowanzoshandiswa katatu kurwisa masero, rubella nemukomana, chirwere chemamenococcal uye chirwere chinopesana neHaemophilus influenzae gwaro B.

Uyewo sechiyero chekudzivirira chemainiritis:

1. Dzivisa kusangana nevanhu vanorwara nehosha iyi.
2. Kupfeka masikisi anochengetedzwa akadzivirirwa panguva dzezvirwere zvinotapukira.
3. Chengeta mitemo yehutsanana.
4. Chengetedza muviri wakachena wemuviri.