- Kutaura: Capernaum, Israel;
- Inovakwa: muna 1925 gore.
Mune rimwe remaguta ekare eIsrael , Kapernaume, pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reGarireya rebhaibheri, zita remazuva ano ndiro Gungwa reGarireya, kune kereke yeOrthodox yevaapositori gumi nevaviri.
Vatashanyi vanouya kuKapenaume nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Chokutanga, nhoroondo yekare yenzvimbo ino haisiyi vafambi vasina hanya. Chechipiri, nzvimbo dzinoshamisa, inotanga kusvika chero ipi zvayo. Uye, chechitatu, kuvapo kwenzvimbo dzechitendero, iyo imwe yemashoko ekufambisa kwevaKristu, kunyanya yeOrthodox yenyika.
Chechi yeVaapositori Gumi neVaviri - tsanangudzo
Pedyo kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yeKapenaume, maonero anoyevedza eKereke yekiki yevaapositori 12 inozarurwa, yakafukidzwa mumiti mitema nemakomo. Temberi ndeyomutemo weChechi yeGreek Orthodox.
Nhoroondo yekuvakwa kwetembere yakadzokera kumagumo ezana remakore rechina, apo chechi yeGreek Orthodox yeJerusarema Patriarchate yakatenga nyika kumabvazuva kweKapenaume, uko, maererano nenhau, Jesu Kristu akaparidza uye akafanotaura kufa kweguta rino. Nenguva refu nyika iyi yakanga isina chinhu, uye mumakore makumi maviri chete ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri pasi pechiGiriki mukuru Damian I ndakatanga kuvaka kereke kumabvazuva kwezvakaparadzwa zveguta rekare. Chechi uye imba yematemberi yakagadzirwa muna 1925.
Gare gare, muna 1948, mushure mokunge vaIsraeri vawana rusununguko, ndima yevahedheni nechechi yakaguma pamuganhu weSiriya-Israel. Nokuda kwekukakavadzana pakati penyika mbiri, temberi nemamonari yakauya kuparadzwa, sezvo vatongi vaisagona kurarama pedyo nemuganhu, uye vafambi vakamira kushanyira nzvimbo ino. Somugumisiro, Chechi yevaapositori vane gumi nembiri yakashandurwa ikava gorosi neveArabhu yerudzi rweDruze.
Kusvikira muna 1967, kuparadzwa kweimba yemamende yakaramba, uye shure kwemazuva matanhatu ehondo, apo muganhu weIsrael wakatamira kuGolan Heights, chechi yechiGiriki yakawanazve nzvimbo iyo temberi uye mhondi iripo. Temberi yevaapositori gumi nemaviri yakanga iri munyika yakaipa uye yakasvibiswa, pasi rakanga rakafukidzwa nemvura yakasviba nemafuta, frescoes yakanga yava kuda kupera zvachose, girazi rakabviswa, zvifananidzo zvakarasikirwa zvachose. Izvo zvose zvaingova iconostasis ya1931, yakavakwa nematombo.
Temberi yakadzorerwa makore anenge 25. Muna 1995, muongorori wechiGiriki uye munyori wezviratidzo Konstantin Dzumakis akatanga basa guru pakudzorerwa kwefrescoes yakarasika nemifananidzo yakaiswa pamadziro. Muna 2000, nerubatsiro rweUNESCO, mvura yekushandisa yakaiswa muchechi.
Chechi yeVaapositori Gumi neVaviri - kukosha kwevatariri
Nharaunda yedzimba dzemitambo, yakapararira nechechi yeKapositori 12 vaapositori - nzvimbo inonakidza kubva kumhenderekedzo yeGungwa reGarireya. Iyi ichokwadi nzvimbo yekufungisisa, kufungisisa uye kuga. Chivako chechechi chakavakwa muClassic Greek style nechinopesana chiduku mumuvara weimba. Tembere ine vaapositori vane gumi nevaviri havana ruvara rwebhuruu, asi dhani, iyo inopindirana zvakakwana nemuvara wekudenga uye pamusoro pemvura zuva ranyura uye mambakwedza, zvichiita mifananidzo yakajeka yehukama. Panharaunda yechechi unogona kusangana nemifananidzo yakawanda yechiKristu yekutenda, yakanyatsonyorwa mumamiriro ose evanhu. Nehove zvitatu dzinobatanidza kubatana chiratidzo chechiKristu chekare, chakashongedzwa nemasipiresi yemaruva, marombo nematombo.
Kubvira pakupera kwema-90-yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vatendi vaitanga kushanyira nzvimbo iyi. Kubva muchivanze chechechi, maonero anoshamisa pamusoro pemvura yeGungwa reGarireya inotanga. Iko kunoshongedzwa patsva kwechechi kwakakosha uye ine rugare. Mushure mebasa nemunyengetero, unogona kufamba mumunda weChechi vaapositori 12, yakashongedzwa nemashiruti maduku uye umo mapekoke akasununguka kufamba. Paradhiso pari yeOrthodox inokwezva vatashanyi pamwe chete kwayo uye nzvimbo inokosha.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kuti uende kuguta reKapenaume, uko Chechi yevaapositori vane 12 iripo, unogona kutora mabhasi evanhu anoenda mumugwagwa mukuru 90.