- Mutsara: Jerusarema, Israel;
- Kuwana: 705 weKuzvarwa kwaKristu;
- Muridzi: Jerusarema Islamic Waqf.
Musangano weAl-Aqsa ndiyo chivakwa chechivakwa uye chetsika muIsrael , iyo inokosha zvikuru kune vose vaMuslim. Ndiyo nzvimbo yechitatu inonyanya kukosha yeIslam. Musikisi iri paTemberi yeTemberi, iyo iyo Islam inobatanidzwa nekumusoro kweMuporofita Muhammad kudenga.
Zvikamu zvezvimbo yacho
Musangano weAl-Aqsa muJerusarema uri pedyo neimwe Kubbat al-Sahra temberi, saka dzimwe nguva ivo vanovhiringidzika. Inofananidzwa nechivakwa chinopoteredza, temberi iduku uye haina kuzvininipisa. Ane chete ane minaret, asi musikiti yakanyanyisa.
Panguva imwe chete, vatendi vanosvika 5 000 vanogona kuva mukati. Zita re temberi rinoshandurwa se "musque kure". Panzvimbo iyo yakavakwa, Muporofita Muhammad akakwira kudenga mushure mokunge anyengetera pamwe nevamwe vaporofita vatatu. Vaifananidzira chifuva chake uye vakashambidza mwoyo wake nokururama, chete ipapo Muhammad akakwanisa kumira pamberi paMwari, uyo akawana mitemo yekunamatira.
Zvichipa zviitiko zvakaitika panzvimbo ino, Mosque muIsrael Al-Aqsa ine nzvimbo inokosha. Kwenguva yakareba yakashanda sechinhu chakakosha, icho vaMuslim vaifanira kutarisa zviso zvavo panguva yekunyengetera. Zvadaro iyi nharaunda yakapfuurira kutemberi kuMecca.
Al-Aqsa musque muJerusarema - nhoroondo
Panzvimbo yekuvakwa kwemazuva ano kwaimbova imba yekunyengetera iri nyore. Yakange yakagadzirwa nehurongwa hwe Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab, nekuda kweizvi musikiti unozivikanwawo nezita re caliph. MaCalifi akatevera akaunza kuchinja kukuru kune kunze kweimba.
Temberi yaifanira kudzorerwa shure kwekudengenyeka kwepasi kwakasimba. Akatambura zvikurukuru muna 1033. Makore maviri gare gare, chivako chakaonekwa panzvimbo yekare, iyo yakasara kusvikira nhasi. Ndiani akavaka musasa weAl-Aqsa panzvimbo yeimba yakaparadzwa? Yakanga yakagadzirwa nehurongwa hwa Caliph Ali al-Zihir. Kwapera zvishoma minaret yakawedzerwa, façade uye dome zvakachinjwa.
Zvinofadza, pane nzvimbo yakadzika pasi petemberi, inonzi Soromoni Stables. Kubva pane zita rakadaro, zvinobvira kudzidza, kana kutarisa munhoroondo. Tisati tada kunzwisiswa kuti iyo Gomo reTemberi chii, musasa weA-Aqsa uri munzvimbo iyo pane imwe nguva paiva netemberi yaSoromoni. Yakaparadzwa, asi zita rakasara gomo rakagadziriswa.
Muna 1099, chivako chakashandurwa kuva chechi yechiKristu nevasungwa, avo vakashandura nzvimbo dzomukati kudzimbahwe, uye muchitsime chakange chiri kurwisana nemabhiza. Sultan Salah ad-Din akakunda iyo nharaunda ndokudzoka yakambosarudzwa kushandiswa kuchivako.
Tsanangudzo ye musikiti
Musangano weAl-Aqsa une chimiro uye zvinotevera:
- mune chivakwa chemazuva ano kune mabheji manomwe, ayo ari makamuri makuru, rimwe rawo riri pakati;
- Chigadziro chinotarisana nefambisi mapuraneti, uye mukati maro yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo;
- mumusikiti kune mazamu akawanda emabwe uye marble;
- Kubva kurutivi rwokumusoro, masuo manomwe anotungamirira kutemberi, imwe neimwe kune imwe nzvimbo;
- Nechikamu chepasi chetemberi chinotarisana ne marble slabs, uye chikamu chepamusoro chinyorwa chakanaka.
Musangano weAl-Aqsa muJerusalem, mufananidzo wekufanirwa kuitwa paunoshanyira iyo, unosanganiswa muurongwa hwekuvakwa hunoti Kharamal-Sharif. Kuti ushanyire musikiti, iwe unoda kutenga imwe tikiti yeMosque "Dome of the Rock" uye Museum of Islamic Art.
Temberi ikozvino inosvika pakuva pakati pekusawirirana pakati pevaIsrael nevakuru veArabhu. Kunyange matongo okuchera matongo, akaitwa mamita 200 kubva mumusidho, anoita kuti asagutsikana.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Apo nzvimbo yeAlsa Aqsa iripo, inofadza kune wese wese anoshanyira Guta rekare reJerusarema . Inowanikwa mamita 600 kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kweChechi yeThe Holy Sepulcher . Iwe unogona kusvika panzvimbo yacho nebhasi nhamba nhamba 143, 111 kana 764.