Kazhinji, chirwere cheTayasu chinokanganisa vakadzi vari pakati pemakore 15 ne30 vane madzitateguru eMongooloid. Nhamba yezvikamu izvi zvevarwere kune vamwe inenge 8: 1. Chirwere chinowanzoitika kune vakadzi vanogara muJapan, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti takachengeteka zvakakwana. Nonspecific aortoarteritis, sezvo chirwere ichi chinonziwo, chave chichinyorwa muEurope.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheTayasu
Arteritis Takayasu chirwere chinotanga nekuputira mushonga mumasvingo e-aorta, uye mhedziso yechirwere ichi haisati yasimbiswa kusvika zvino. Pakanga pane mazano kuti chirwere chacho chaiva nehutachiona, asi havana kuwana chivimbo. Zvingangodaro, nonspecific aortoarteritis, kana chirwere chaTakasuasu, chinowanzobva mumararamiro.
Izvo zvinopisa zvinokonzera masvingo e-aorta uye masheti makuru, masero granulomatous anotanga kuunganidzwa mavari, semugumisiro wekuti lumen inopera uye kupararira kwemazuva ose kunokanganiswa. Muchikamu chekutanga chechirwere, pane zviratidzo zvinowanikwa mumasikati:
- fever;
- chizungu uye musoro;
- general weak;
- matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ekurara;
- kusafarira;
- kukurumidza kuora kurasikirwa;
- kunetseka kurwadziwa pamwe chete uye kupera kwemakumbo .
Zvimwe zviratidzo zveArteritis Takayasu inoratidzirwa zvichienderana nemishonga ipi iyo inonyanya kubata:
- Apo bhochi ye brachiocephalic yakakuvara, carotid uye subclavia mitsetse inokanganisa kupisa mumaoko avo.
- Apo chirwere chepamu uye cheracracic chinokanganiswa, atypical stenosis inoonekwa.
- Kusanganiswa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga uye yechipiri.
- Kuwedzerwa kwemidziyo, zvichiita kuti kuwedzerwa kweaorta nematavi awo makuru.
Somugumisiro, chirwere chemwoyo chinotanga kukura, kunyanya angina uye sciatica. Pasina kurapwa kwakakodzera, rufu runovapo nekuda kwekukundikana kwevheti yemwoyo, kana njodzi yeperebrovascular.
Kurapa kwechirwere chaTayasuasu
Kuongororwa kwechirwere cheTakasu chinosanganisira ultrasound yekuongorora uye kuongorora ropa. Kana chirwere chacho chikaonekwa panguva uye chichifanira kurapwa zvakanaka, chinopinda muhupenyu husingaperi uye hachifambi mberi. Izvi zvinopa murwere nemakore akawanda ehupenyu hwehupenyu.
Takayasu's arteritis therapy inosanganisira kushandiswa kwetsika ye corticosteroids , kazhinji Prednisolone. Mumwedzi mishomanana yokutanga, murwere anopiwa chirwere chakanyanya, ndokuderedzwa kusvika pachiyero chechidiki chakakwana kukonzera kupisa. Mushure megore, unogona kurega kutora zvinopesana nezvinokonzera zvinodhaka.