Orchids inoshamisa maruva akanaka, ayo, nekutarisira kwakakodzera, anogona kukura pamba. Ichokwadi kuti izvi zvinoda kushanda nesimba, nokuti iri duva ndiro whimsical uye rinoda zvikuru. Kana iwe usingamupi nemamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa, muti unogona kurwara. Asi, kunze kwezvirwere kubva pakuchengetwa kwakashata, orchid inowanzoratidzwa zvirwere zvinotapukira uye kurwiswa kwemarudzi ose ezvirwere.
Kutenga maruva, vagari venguva yemberi, yekutanga, kutanga kwezvose kutarisa kunakidza kwayo kwekunze, uye chete ipapo ivo vanoongororwa nokuda kwehutachiona hunokuvadza uye zvakakuvadza kunze. Asi zvinowanzoitika kuti hazvibviri kuona tsvina pamusango. Sezvo vauya kumba musha mutsva, varimi vemaruva vanogona kutarisa vagari vasingadikanwi chete mushure mechinguva.
Zvipembenene zvinogona kuenzaniswa sezvizvi:
- zvinyuchi zvemaruvaki anogara pamiti;
- tsvina yemaruva orchids anogara mu substrate.
Funga nezvezvipembenene zvakanyanya kurwisa maoriki, uye nzira dzokurapa.
Pest ye phalaenopsis orchids: mealy bug
Pamwero wakakurumbira wemashizha - phalaenopsis, zvipembenene zvinowanzowanikwa, somuenzaniso, mealybugs . Kune mhando dzakawanda dzehonye, asi kunze dzinofanana kune imwe neimwe: muviri unofanana nechimiro chemavara, machena kana mazhizha machena ane mapapiro anotenderera uye setae kumativi ose, akafukidzwa neguruva guru. Pasi pavo, vanoita wax deposits iyo yakaita sehuta yekotoni. Viga kumusana kwebhizha, kwaunogona kuvona uye nekuisa mazai ejena. Akabatwa ne mealybug, muti unorasikirwa nemashizha - zvipembenene zvinomwa jisi kubva kwavari uye zvinowira.
Zvipembenene zve orchids: thrips
Zvipembenene zviduku zviri kunze zvinoratidzika sematanda madema pamashizha. Kuberekwa kwavo kunokurudzirwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro muimba, uko orchid inochengetwa, uyewo hutsika hwehutu hwemhepo. Vanogarisawo pasi pekadhi. Zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidzika kwepripo ndezvi: mashizha kubvarura nekuoma, deformation uye kuonekwa kwemavara pamaruva.
Zvipembenene zve orchids: mites
- tsvina tsvuku tsvuku - pamashizha kubwinya kwechikwebwe kunowanikwa, pamwe chete nemaruva matsva anozopedzisira akura ndokuchinja kuva imwe nzvimbo inoenderera mberi. Somugumisiro, simiti yacho inoderera, mashizha awo anononoka nguva isati yasvika, uye maruva haasipo zvachose;
- tsvuku tsvuku tsvina - idzi zvipembenene zvakanyanya kuoma kuona nemeso asina kuchena, asi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nezviratidzo zvekukuvara kumuti: micheka yemajena inowanikwa pamashizha, ruvara runooma uye kuputika, uye maruva akaora uye anopwanyika.
Zvipembenene zvemaruvaki anogara muvhu
Dzinosanganisira:
- midzi mite zvipembenene zviduku zvine muviri wakaita pear. Dzinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma, asi hazvigone kuonekwa neziso rakashama. Zviratidzo zvezvipembenene hazvigoni kuwanika pamashizha, kazhinji pane midzi: mites anovarova, achisiya zviduku zviduku zvine guruva guru;
- zvombo zvokuputira - zvinowanzowanikwa mumasiteti akavakirwa pamakungwa. Zvizhinji zvezvirimwa zvinokanganisa pamiti yepamuti - mashizha mashoma inoshanda chaiyo yezvipembenene. Kunze kwekunoratidzwa mukuderera kwemashizha ekumusoro, vanoita sekunge vakaora.
Kurwisa zvipembenene mumaruva orchid pamba
Mishonga yemaschiki yakakanganiswa nezvipembenene inosanganisira zvikamu zvakati:
- insulation. Chirimwa chakakanganisika chinofanira kunge chave chakasarudzwa kune vamwe kudzivirira kupararira kwezvipembenene;
- kururamiswa kwemamiriro ekuchengetedza - somuenzaniso, kuderedza kutonhora muimba uye humidification yemhepo yakaoma;
- kurapwa kwemashizha emaruva ne sopu yekugadzirisa uye kushambidzika kwavo kunotevera pasi pemvura inoyerera;
- kana iri nyaya yezvipembenene zvinorarama mu substrate, zvino kushandiswa kutsva kunofanira kuiswa;
- Kurapa kwemashizha uye zvinokonzerwa nemakemikari kugadzirira zvakagadzirirwa kune mamwe marudzi ezvirwere.