Nzira yekugadzira uye kushandiswa kwemakemikari kubva pakudya kunokonzerwa nekuti ma enzymes epakreta anopinda mumukati muduku. Uyezve, mutumbi uyu unokonzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi uye kushandura nzira, inodzora huwandu hwehuga muropa, hunobvisa makemikari ehommonal anobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa nzira dzehupenyu.
Ndeapi enzyme inobudiswa nepascreas?
Iko kune zvinotevera zvezvinhu:
1. Nuclease - yakananga nucleic acids (DNA neRNA), iyo ndiyo nheyo yezvokudya zvinopinda.
2. Zvirwere:
- elastases - inofanirwa kujekesa kwemaproteni ane dutu uye elastin;
- trypsin uye chymotrypsin - zvakafanana nechechi yepamusoro pepsin, inokonzera kudya kweprotein yezvokudya;
- carboxypeptidase - inoshanda pamwe nemhando dzakataurwa pamusoro apa, asi ine dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa.
3. Amylase - akashongedzerwa kururamiswa kwemaglobinhydrate metabolism, kudya kweglycogen uye starch.
4. Steapsin - kuparadzanisa mafuta emakemikari.
5. Lipase - inokanganisa rudzi rwakawanda rwemafuta (triglycerides), iyo inotanga kutorwa ne bile, yakagadzirwa nechiropa mukati mekubwinya kwemukati.
Kuongorora kwepencreatic enzymes
Kuti uongorore zvirwere zvemuviri mubvunzo, 3 maongorori ekuongorora mabhuku anoshandiswa:
- biochemical blood test;
- urinalysis;
- kuongorora ropa serum.
Basa rinokosha rinowedzerwa nehuwandu hwekuita (basa) reamylase, elastase uye lipase.
Zviratidzo zvekushayikwa uye kuwedzera kwemakemikari epacreatic
Rimwe remakiriniki ekutanga maitiro ekutanga mararamiro ishanduko muhutano hwechigaro (inova mvura), kubvira pakutanga kwezvose kune kukanganisa mukugadzirwa kwe lipase.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvepencreatic enzyme inoshaya:
- basa rakaderera rechiito;
- flatulence ;
- kuderedza chido chekudya uye uremu hwemuviri;
- kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
- kushaya simba, hope;
- nausea;
- kuramba kusingagumi nguva dzose.
Chirwere chechipiri chinonzi pancreatitis uye kazhinji chinotsamwiswa nehuwandu hwekugadzira amylase uye lipase. Zvinofadza kuti zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakafanana nekushaikwa kwemakemikari, chimwe chiratidzo chinogona kufungidzirwa sekuwedzera kuduku kwekushisa kwemuviri.
Nzira yekudzorera sei ma enzymes epascreas?
Kuti kuve nekugadzirisa kushanda kwemuviri nekukwanika kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinotsanangurwa, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorapwa kunoshandiswa pamwe chete nekurapa kurapa (kurega).
Enzyme ye pancreas mu mahwendefa:
- Pangrol;
- Pancreatin;
- Creon;
- Panzinorm;
- Festal;
- Pancreon;
- Mezim Forte;
- Penzital;
- Pancreoflate;
- Enzistal;
- Pankurmen;
- Digestal;
- Somilase;
- Kotazim Forte;
- Merkenzyme;
- Ipental;
- Pankral;
- Wobenzym;
- The cadastre;
- Phlogenzyme;
- Betaine;
- Oraza;
- Abomin;
- Pepphysis;
- Unienzim;
- Nigedaza.
Uyewo kune dzakawanda zvakafanana uye zvinyorwa zvezvikamu zvakarongwa zvinosanganisira 1-2 marudzi emakemikari mapiritsi, kana kuti akabatanidzwa akaoma.
Ne pancreatitis, kutanga kwezvose, kudya kwakasimba kunorayirwa, kusanganisira kudya kwemazuva matatu. Mushure meizvi, inhibitors yepencreatic enzymes inoshandiswa:
- Somatostatin;
- Vasopressin;
- Glucagon;
- Calcitonin;
- Isoprenaline;
- Pantrypine;
- Contrikal ;
- Traskolan;
- Gordoks;
- aminocaproic acid;
- Inhistril;
- Tracerol.
Panguva imwe chete nekutora mahwendefa, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchitevera mitemo yekuvaka kudya - chete zvokudya zvakaderera-mafuta, zvichida pasina nyama, mucous porridges nemashupa. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa yakawanda yeakarikine emamineri emvura, inenge 2 malita pazuva.