Erythrocytes - maduku masero matsvuku eropa, ayo anokosha zvakanyanya nokuda kwekushanda kwechimiro chemuviri. Basa ravo nderekutakura oxygen uye carbon dioxide. Nhamba yakaderedzwa kana kuwedzerwa yemasero matsvuku eropa inoratidza kusashanda kwekushanda kwehutano hwehupenyu hwevanhu.
Erythrocytosis - Species
Kuwanda kwemasero matsvuku eropa muropa (erythrocytosis) hazvirevi sechirwere chakazvimirira. Icho chiri chikonzero chisina kunaka kana kuti chitadzo chemuviri kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Pamwe pamwe nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa, hemoglobin level inowedzera zvikuru. Muchirapa, zvinotevera zvinotevera zve erythrocytosis inogamuchirwa:
- дши Cши C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
- secondary.
Iyo yekupedzisira yakakamurwa kuva:
- ши д C Chor C Chor Chor C Chor C Chor Chor C C
- ши Cшиши и Cши Cши д Cши Cши Cши д C C C
Primary erythrocytosis
Ichi chiitiko chirwere chekuzvimirira che hematopoietic system uye ine maitiro ehutachiona. Izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwekuchinja kwemasero matsvuku eropa, izvo zvinotungamirira mukuputsa kwebasa ravo basa - kutakura kwe okisijeni. Hereditary erythrocytosis haigoni. Muchirapa, inozivikanwa se congenital polycythemia kana Vaquez chirwere. Izvi zvirwere zvinokonzera kuwedzera mumapfupa emafuta ekukura uye kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa uye hemoglobin.
Secondary erythrocytosis
Iyi mhuka inoonekwa sechiratidzo chezvirwere zvakaoma kana zvisingagumi, izvo zvinoratidzwa nekuratidzwa kwekugara kusingaperi kwe okisijeni. Somugumisiro, mamwe masero matsvuku eropa anobudiswa mumuviri. Chiratidzo che erythrocytosis chinowanzoitika nekuda kwekushayikwa kweokisijeni kune vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzine makomo.
Mwoyo wose uye ukama erythrocytosis
Aya ndiwo maitiro maviri echipiri polycythemia. Chirwere chinonzi erythrocytosis chinoitika sechikonzero chekuderera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hweropa nekuda kwekupera mvura yakaoma. Kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwe erythrocytes kunotungamirira ku kuderera kwehukuru hwe plasma. Simba reyerythrocytosis nderekuwedzera kweyerythropoiesis - chirongwa chekuumbwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa mumusepa. Ichi chimiro chekurwara chinogara chichienda pamwe nezvirwere zvemuviri mutsva kana masangano ese.
Erythrocytosis - Zvinokonzera
Maererano nehuwandu, polycythemia inowanikwa mune varwere vemadzimai evanhu vemakore akasiyana. Zvinokonzera erythrocytosis kuvakadzi vanovimba nemafomu ayo. Pakati pezvinhu zvakajairika ndezvizvi:
1. Nyaya inonyanya kushandiswa nguva dzose inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehematopoietic paine genetic level kana congenital heart defects.
2. Sekondari polycythemia chinhu chinowanikwa uye saka kune zvimwe zvinokonzera:
- carbon monoxide chepfu muhutu hwekusvuta;
- Kurarama kwakakwirira mumakomo kunovhiringidza hypoxia, izvo zvinoita kuti kuwedzere kwekugadzirwa kwe erythrocyte;
- zvirwere zvisingagumi zvepumusoro uye yemwoyo yemamiriro;
- kidyo chirwere;
- oncology ye etiology yakasiyana;
- chizvarwa che erythrocytosis chinogona kuitika semugumisiro wenguva refu yekuenda kumwedzi kana uterine kubuda ropa;
- kushayikwa kwevhitamini B12 mumuviri wevakadzi kunoita kuti kuwedzerwa masero matsvuku eropa;
- zvirwere zvakanyanya zvinopararira, pamwe chete nekurutsira uye kubuda;
- hypertension;
- zvinodzvinyirira mamiriro;
- overweight.
Erythrocytosis - zviratidzo
Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa kunonoka. Nokudaro, zviratidzo zvehutano izvi hazviratidzirwe zvakanaka. Mune mamiriro ekuwana chirwere chechirwere, murwere angaona zviratidzo zvinotevera zve erythrocytosis:
- ropa guru, iro rinonyanya kuonekwa mukucheka;
- kukanganisa kuwirirana, nguva dzose mucheche;
- fainting;
- misoro inotora fomu yemigraine;
- nosebleeds;
- reddish-cyanotic skin tone;
- kusingaperi kuneta;
- kurara kunetseka uye kurara kwemasikati;
- manzwiro ekufunga;
- kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi;
- tsvina inotevera-bhati nzira;
- kukanganisa kwebasa re genitourinary system - chinhu chinozivikanwa chechikadzi polycythemia.
Erythrocytosis - Kuziva
Kuti ujekese chikonzero chekuitika kwe plethora, ultrasound kuongororwa kwemuviri wemukati, mapapu X-rays, kuongororwa kwemwoyo yematambudziko. Kana kusarudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwetrombi kunowanikwa, nyanzvi yekubvunza inodiwa. Mushure mokunge varwere vachirapa mumakiriniki, chiremba anogadzira huwandu hwema laboratory uye zvidzidzo zvechigadzirwa. Pakati pekutanga-biochemical blood test. Kuongororwa kwe "erythrocytosis" kunosimbiswa kana nhengo ye serry ye erythrocytes muvakadzi i65-7.5x1012 / l.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinotorwawo zvakare:
- kuwedzera kwe hemoglobin kupfuura 140 g / l;
- kuwedzera kwenhamba ye leukocyte uye maplatelets.
Erythrocytosis - kurapa
Kurapa kwe erythrocytosis kuvakadzi kunotarirwa kuderedza masero emasero matsvuku eropa. Kuti kuderedze visiketi yeropa uye kudzivirira kuitika kwe thrombi, kurapa kwakaoma kunoshandiswa, inosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana:
1. Ipai mishonga yekurapa chirwere ichi, nokuti polycythemia inogona kuva imwe yezviratidzo zvake.
2. Kana erythrocytosis inokonzerwa nemasikisi hypoxia, maitiro anoitwa achishandisa oxygen.
3. Inokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuti iwe urege kusvuta.
4. Kuderedza ropa rinorehwa antiplatelet agents uye anticoagulants:
- Aspirin;
- Courantil ;
- Trental;
- Heparin.
5. Pamwe pamwe nekurapwa kwemishonga, hirudotherapy inowanzoshandiswa. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvipembenene zvezvechiremba, iyo inoyamwa kunze kwekuwedzerwa kweropa uye inopa muviri nechimwe chinhu chinokosha - hirudin. Kurapa kunoitwa mune zvidzidzo, kaviri pagore.
6. Kuzvipira kune chikafu chinokosha kunobatsira kusimbisa masvingo emidziyo uye kubvisa uremu hunorema. Miti inofanira kuiswa kunze kwezvokudya zvezuva nezuva zvine iron, somuenzaniso:
- mafuta ane nyama;
- buckwheat;
- peas;
- lentils;
- sipinashi nevamwe.
Hazvikurudzirwi kutora multivitamines nemaminera.
7. Kuita zvezuva nezuva uye kurovedza muviri zvine mwero kuchabatsira kusimbisa chibereko chekurapa. Mune nzira yekurovedza, uwandu hwehushutori inoderera uye metabolism mumuviri inowedzera, uye masukisi anowedzera kuzara nemhepo.