Kudedera nekudanana eschsolcia - kukura kubva kumbeu uye kutarisira chimiro ichi chisinganzwisisiki kuchava kufadza kukuru kune vaflorist. Dzakasimba inflorescences dzinoramba dzichikwirirane, hupfumi huripo, hutsika hwakasiyana-siyana - izvi zvose eschsolcia - chimiro chaicho chemaruva nemaruva.
Chii eschólcia chinotaridzika?
California poppy, anonziwo ruvara runoshamisa uye rune ruzivo rwakanaka, inonzi herbaceous perennial bush. Mukukwirira, muti wacho unosvika 50 cm, une mavara akawanda uye grey-tema neaxy coating yemashizha maduku. Maererano nenotsanangudzo escholtsii zvakaoma kufungidzira kunaka kwayo kwose. Maruva anotaridzika akaita semafuta-mapuranga, anogona kuvezwa nemavara akasiyana-machena, matsvuku, mazhizha, mashizha, marinamisi, krisamu, uye hupamhi hwehuputi hwakasununguka inogona kuenzana kubva 4 kusvika 8 cm.
Ischólcia maruva sei?
Maruva anongoratidzwa chete mumamiriro okunze akajeka ane mhepo, kunaya, kudonha uye usiku - mazamu akavharwa, tarisiro yehupenyu yehumwe bhuti mazuva 3-4, zvino inoshandiswa nezvitsva uye zvitsva zviri kuumbwa. Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera, shishu eshsolcia inogona kufadza maruva akawanda muzhizha nekwokuputsira pasi, kusvika kune mazira ekutanga. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kubvisa maruva akapera munguva, uye mabhokisi emichero akaumbwa nembeu munzvimbo yavo.
Eschsolcia - Species
MuEurope, izvi zvinoshamisa zvinomera zvakabva kuNorth America. Ikoko muna 1816, munyori wezvakasikwa Johann Friedrich von Eschsoltz ndiye wokutanga kuunganidza mbeu dzeCalifornia poppy. Mukukudzwa kwake, muti wacho wakagamuchira zita rechipiri, eschsolcia. Pamba zvakare mumazuva iwayo kwakange kune marudzi gumi nemaviri eeshsol'tsii, munyika yedu, mitatu chete yakashandiswa zvikuru: California, Dorny naLoshba. Asi sezvo sainzi isingamiriri, nhasi escholziya mubindu inogona kunge yakasvibiswa nemasviki asina kubvumirana uye inoratidzira ne-terry uye zvipfeko zvakajairika.
Eschholzia terry
Vabatsiri vakabudisa huwandu hwehuwandu hwebindu iri. Asi pakati pemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzeEschólcia, floricultural marudzi inonyanya kufarira varimi vemaruva. Vanonyengedza mazamu makuru e-silky ane marudzi akasiyana-siyana-machena, kirimu, carmine, pinki, yakasvibiswa kana kunyange kumucheto wekunze wemakakomba, zvichienderana nezvakasiyana-siyana-nguva yakasiyana yemaruva, chimiro uye ukuru. Kungofanana neavo vanofananidza terry eshollatsiya, kukura kubva kumbeu uye kumuchengeta hakudi nguva yakawanda uye simba. Chimiro hachisi chemsmsical, zvakanaka zvinokonzera kusanaya kwemvura, inowedzera pachayo kuburikidza nekudyara.
Escholziya The Ballerina
Imwe yemhando dzeCalifornia eshcholtsii - escholtsiya Ballet dancer ichapfekedza maruva emabhedha, makomo emakomo uye mashizha. Maruva ezvi zvakasiyana-siyana anozivikanwa nemuchena-salmon, marita akareba, akaenzana-maviri akabatana, akaomeswa pamucheto. Mabhesheni escholtsii Ballerinas akanaka kwazvo, anokura kusvika masendimita 40 murefu. Mbeu dzeB Ballerina dzinowanzosanganiswa nemamwe maruva - semugumisiro, wakachena, minda chaiyo yezhizha inowanikwa.
Eschsolcia Orange King
Duva reRussia rine runyararo rwakawanda, rusingaremekedzi kune mararamiro ehupenyu, kutonhora kusinganzwisisiki kunokonzera mazaya kusvika -5 ° C, nguva yehupenyu hwayo ndeye mazuva 120-150. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zveeschólcium zvine maruva emaruva-akajeka uye akazara, maruva akareba kusvika 5-6 masentimita, petals ari tete uye ari nyore muhuwandu kubva pamakona mana kusvika kune makumi maviri, akasimbiswa kwazvo, asina unhu hwakanaka. Mambo weruza anounganidza zvakanaka nemamwe mavara, achiita zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa pamaruva emabhedha, mabhakoni, mabhedha emaruva.
Eschholzia Mirage
Zvishongo zvechokwadi zve flowerbed, rocky hill ichava eschholtsiya perennial Mirage. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinomiririrwa nemupfumi wepara palette. Zvimwe zvinoshandura mumwe nemumwe zvichena, dhiki, lilac, yellow inflorescences zvinofadza ziso kubva munaJune kusvika munaOctober. Maruva anosvika pakureba kwemasendimita mashanu, anogona kuita zvose zviri nyore uye zvakajeka. Mirage inoda ivhu rakatsvaira uye rakasvibiswa, mune rimwe rinwiwa rinwiwa rinenge risingadi.
Eschholtzia Apple maruva
Yakanaka chaizvo uye yakaoma maruva. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoonekwa sevakanyanya kutsvakwa pakati pevaflorist uye vagari vemuzhizha. Apple inokurudzira maruva emuti unobereka michero, chete unoapfuura iwo muhukuru, mumamiriro akazaruka mheta yemaruva inosvika 5 masikati.Ichiprorescences vane runyoro rwepinki, ruvara rwemavara uye mazamu akaoma pamakona. Rudzi urwu rwe eshcholtsii harusiwo ruzha rwekutarisira.
Eschólcia silk Thai
Kupindura mubvunzo, chirikadzi cheThai chinoratidzika sei, zvakaoma kupa tsanangudzo isinganzwisisiki. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakazadzwa nemafuta emhando dzakasviba, inoumba shrub yakakura anenge 50 cm kumusoro, inogona kuzvirumbidza mavara akanaka akazaruka, ayo anowedzera muzuva. Maruva echilika cheThai anosvika pakureba kwemasentimita manomwe, anotanga kuzarura pakutanga kwezhizha, uye kusvika kusvika pakati pekuvhura vanofadza ziso nemaruva avo akawanda.
Eschsolcia California poppy
Kusiyana nehama dzavo dzakagadzirwa kubva kuCalifornia inoonekwa semiti isingagumi . Kana ukasadyara pa flowerbed, unogona kutarisira zvakachengeteka kuti gore rinotevera mafuro anotanga kuonekwa neyokutanga kupisa. Kunze kwenyika, inflorescence inofanana nesango repoppy, uye misiyano chete ndeyokuti ruvara rwavo rwakasiyana runogona kusiyana kubva kune chena kusvika kuhupfumi hwakatsvuka. Maruva esholshtsiya - achivakurira munyika uye misha yekugara, haisi bhizinesi rinorwadza, sezvo simiti isisiri fastidious, haidi kudiridza nekugara uchidya.
Nzira yekudyara mbeu nembeu?
Pamusana pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemukati wemaruva, muti unodyarwa chete nembeu. Dyyara muvhu rakavhurwa mukati megore kana kupera. Muitiro wokukura miche nemichero inongowanikwa chete pakati pevane ruzivo rwemafesa, avo vanoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kugadzira zvishongo zvekunaka. Nzira yekukura michero yemichero kubva kumbeu inobata basa, sarudzo yayo inenge yakaita seyotevera:
- Pakutanga, mbeu dzinoda kuve dzakanyoroveswa uye dzinobatwa nekukura kunokurudzira uye fungicides;
- Mushure meizvi, mumudziyo nemvura, isa mahwendefa epeti;
- ipapo mahwendefa anofanira kubviswa mumvura uye munzvimbo imwe neimwe mbeu mbiri dzinoiswa;
- shure kweizvozvo mbeu inofanira kusaswa ne peat uye inosaswa nemvura;
- mahwendefa akagadzika akaisa mumudziyo wakaoma, wakavharwa nefirimu kana girazi;
- nzvimbo munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakanyatsochera;
- Sezvinenge zvichidiwa, mapiritsi anofanira kunwa mvura, chete kusvika pakatarisa kuti eschsolcia haigoni kushivirira kuwandisa kwemvura;
- inenge mavhiki maviri gare gare michero inotanga kukura mumapiritsi, mushure mokunge mudziyo unofanirwa kuzarurwa;
- panguva ino, unogona kutanga kutsamwa mbeu, nekuda kweizvi, mbeu dzinofanira kugara dziine nzvimbo inotonhora umo kutonhora kunodonha kusvika -5 ° C;
- kana yakadyarwa, mbeu inoshandiswa kune tsime nepeti peat;
- Kudzidzisa kwekutanga kunoda uye pasi pamubhedha wemaruva, apo michero ichadyarwa. Vhiki nhatu vasati vadyara, nzvimbo yacho inofanira kubviswa, pakarepo vasati vaifambisa inofanira kuita masango ari kure nemamita 30 kubva kune mumwe.
Nguva yekudyara ivhu rakavhurika?
Kukura maruva eshsholtsiya kubva kumbeu kune ivhu risina kudzivirirwa, nekuda kwekusazvinzvera uye kusateerera kwechirimwa, inonzi ndiyo ndiyo yakanakisisa yevatangi vekufloriculture. Kudyara muvhu rakavhurika kunogona kuitwa pasi pechando chekutanga uye yakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwemashizha, unogona kudyara mumasikati-munaApril. Nokuda kwemaruva, zviri nani kusarudza nzvimbo dzisina kudzivirirwa kubva kunezuva, uye ine sandy inotyisa inenge isina simba mu acidity . Usati wadyara, ivhu rinofanira kugadzirwa uye rakasungirirwa. Mbeu inonyatsosvibiswa nejecha.
Usati wadyara, zvakakosha kugadzirira mbeu dze eschólcia ivo pachavo. Zvinhu zvakasimwa zvakagadzirwa kubva mukutenga zvinofanira kuchengetwa mufrijiji, saka zvinowanikwa pasi. Simba rakagadzirwa rakagadzirwa rinogona kuwanikwa muchero, kana mbeu yakadyarwa muvhu. Asi, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti inotonhorera yechando eschholtsiya haigone kumira, saka zvirimwa zvinoda kunyatsochera mashizha akawa.
Eschsolcija kukura uye kutarisira
Bindu maruva eschholziya hazvidi kutarisirwa zvakakosha. Kumiti yacho yaifadza ziso nemaruva ayo akawanda muzhizha, unofanira kuchengeta mitemo shoma shoma:
- yakadyarwa pachigadziko chezuva chemaaruva inofanira kugara ichigara, asi kwete mvura yakawandisa. Nehutano hwakanaka, muti wacho uchava nemvura yakakwana manheru;
- kunyorera nemaminerari - phosphoric uye potassium fertilizer - ichaenda kunobatsira, kuisa ivhu zvakanaka pamberi pechitenderera chemuti;
- zvipembenene hazvifunge kudya eschol'tsiyu, naizvozvo simiti inoda kuiswa. Pakutanga kwezhizha, hove dzinoputika dzinogona kushandiswa pamaruva, mumazuva anopisa mukati mechinyakare - mutsara wesimbi . Kudyirwa kwezvipembenene kunofanira kuitwa nenzira yakakodzera panguva yakagadzirirwa;
- iyo simiti inogona kunge isinganzwisisiki kubva pakuwandisa kwemvura, apo rhizome inotanga kuora. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kudiridza kunofanira kumira, hazvina kukodzerawo mumvura yechando.
- zvinoreva kusarirwa kwemuti unobatanidza uye kusunungura ivhu;
- mitsva yemaruva, mbeu inokura, iyo yakagadzirwa muchitsime, inoda kuonda;
- nokuda kwemaruva akawanda uye akareba, maruva akazara anofanira kubviswa kubva mugwenzi.