Kutsanangurwa kwekutaura kunogona kuenzaniswa zvakanaka nehupfumi hwayo, kunaka kwepasi remunyika yevanhu. Mushure mezvose, ruzivo rwe ruzivo rwake runomiririrwa zvakajeka neshoko uye nemanzwisisiro anoita munhu muhurukuro dzake dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzikana, mapikicha ekunyora, nezvimwewo.
Nzira dzinokosha dzekutaura kwekutaura
Kuti upe hurukuro yakajeka, yakajeka, inofadza, inowedzera, inoshandisa nzira dzinotevera:
- Synonyms . Munhu wose anoziva kuti ivo vane mazwi anoreva zvakajeka (somuenzaniso, interlocutor ndeyekukurukurirana). Ndeipi inofanira kushandiswa? Chokutanga pane zvose, kuitira kuti nyaya yacho isafanane nechimwe chinhu chakadai se "mafuta mafuta". Mashoko ekufananidzira anobatsira kudzivisa tautology munhoroondo, saka kupa chimwe chinhu chinotsanangurwa zvakajeka.
- Homonyms . Musikana wechidiki uye scythe yekuchera uswa. Heano mifananidzo yakajeka yezvinyorwa zvema homonyms (mazwi akasiyana pane zvinorehwa, asi achinyorwa akabatanidza rimwe kune rimwe).
- Antonyms . Inoshandiswa munyaya yekupikisa: kutonhora - kupisa, kutsamwa - mufaro. Kuvonga kwavari, kupesana kwakamiririra zviri nani.
- Archaisms . Kuti ape hurukuro yake imwe mhemberero, maitiro, mazwi kana mazwi, nguva refu kushandiswa (kutsamwa-kutsamwa, tsona-shangu) zvinoshandiswa.
- Neologism . Izvo zvakasiyana nedzidziso yapfuura. Izvi zvinyorwa hazvirevi chete kujekesa kwekutaura, asiwo zvinoratidza zvakajeka kune interlocutor kuti munyori arikufambidzana nenguva (somuenzaniso, marimi, chigadzirwa).
- Zvidzidzo zvepurosi . Izvo zvakasimba mukunyorwa nemashoko. Havagoni kuchinja urongwa hwemashoko kana kuedza kushandura chirongwa chegiramita. Inoshandiswa senzira yekusimudzira pfungwa (sekuti, "pani kana kuti yakanyangarika").
- Chirevo . Iyi ndiyo nzira yemugwagwa, iyo inofananidzwa pachivande nechinhu chimwe kana mumwe munhu (iron nerve, munhu ane simba).
- Kubata muviri . Iyi nzira yekutsanangura kwekutaura, inopa mifananidzo yakawanda. Pano zvinhu zvisina upenyu zvinoshanduka kuva zvisikwa zvipenyu (mhepo inochema, makore anotenderera).
- Hyperbola . Kuziva kuwedzererwa kwezvinoreva chimwe chinhu, kunaka kana kunyange kukura (kwete kuona makore zana, gungwa remisodzi).
- The irony . Ndepapi muhupenyu hwedu pasina hunyengeri, imwe yenzira dzinokosha dzekutaura kwekutaura? Kuti arege kukanganisa mutauriri, asi panguva imwechete anoratidza mafungiro ake pane zvaakanzwa, achiona, kusekwa kunovanzika kunoshandiswa. Muenzaniso wakajeka weiyi ndiwo mutsara waM. Zhvanetsky "Vanachiremba vakarwa nekuda kwehupenyu hwake zvakanyanya zvokuti, ezvo, aigona kupona."
Intonational kutsanangura kwekutaura
Inozviratidza mukufamba kwezvakave zvataurwa, izvo zvinotsanangurwa kuva nekukurumidza, mukati uye zvishoma. Uyewo mune simba rezwi, ruvara rwekutaura, rhythm uye kushungurudzika kwakanaka kwemutsara wose.
Kuti urege kungosimbisa chete, asiwo kuti uvandudze, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:
- Munguva yekududzirwa kwemutongo upi zvake, zvakakosha kuedza kuratidza manzwiro akasiyana kuburikidza nemuvara wemutauro (somuenzaniso, zuva rinopenya uye vana vose vanofara).
- Tora iwe waunoda ndima. Zvichienderana nezvinoreva mutsara mumwe nomumwe, zvinokurudzirwa kuchinja tempo yezwi, kureba kwayo.
- Verenga mitambo, mabasa emamwe mavara, achitarisa pane zvinyorwa. Vanofanira kuverengwa, vachifungidzira kuti ikozvino iwe umire pamatambo, uri kutamba mumutambo pamberi pevanhu zana vanoona.
- Hazvizove zvisingakoshi kuti uuye nemazano uye uchitaurire nemafara akasiyana-siyana emupfungwa (somuenzaniso, ichokwadi here ichocho?).
- Mutauro iwoyo wainyatsoratidza, zvinokosha kutarisa kufema kwako uye diction .