Urine (urin) - chimwe chezvibereko zvekugadzirwa kwemetabolism mumuviri womunhu. Chikamu chayo chikuru ndeche mvura. Asi pamwe chete nehuwandu hwemvura, zvigadzirwa zvekuora uye chepfu zvinosunungurwa zvakare. Zvose zvinowanzoitwa urine zvinogonesa kugadzirisa zvakanyatsorongeka.
Nguva ipi iyo uriniseiri inorayirwa?
Nokupa varwere chidzidzo chakadaro, vanachiremba vanoita chinangwa chekuongorora zvirwere. Panguva imwecheteyo, basa rekuvhenekera rinotaridzirwa. Kakawanda, nokuda kwezvirwere zvinopisa uye mabhakitiriya, vanachiremba vanopa urini kuedza, zviratidzo zvingave zvinotevera:
- Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvepiso : pyelonephritis , nephritis, nephrosclerosis, urolithiasis, amyloidosis .
- Kuziva zvirwere zvechirwere, prostate.
- Kudzivisa kuongorora.
- Kuongorora kwekubudirira kwehutano.
- Ichangobva kuendeswa zvirwere zve streptococcal (gonda, scarlet fever).
Chii chinonzi urinalysis chinoratidza?
Kurwisana kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumasabolism uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemukati mavo kunopikisa kuumbwa uye zvinhu zvemuti. Kutaura pamusoro pezvinoratidzwa nekliniki yekuongorora urine, vanachiremba vanoita kuti varwere vatarise kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvakavanzika. Saka, nerubatsiro rwekudzidza uku, unogona kuziva:
- zvirwere zve endocrine system (chirwere cheshuga mellitus);
- uturu hwemuviri nehupfu;
- dehydration.
OAM inogona kuisa mumatanho ekutanga eUrolithiasis, urethritis, cystitis. Mukuwedzera, kuongorora nguva dzose kunoshandiswa navanachiremba kuti vaongorore kubudirira kwehutano hwakagadzirirwa. MaMedics anokurudzirwa senzira yekudzivirira kumurwere mumwechete kamwe pagore kuti ape ruzivo rwese rwemvura. Izvi zvichatibatsira kuziva zvishoma kudarika mumamiriro omutumbi, kutanga mushonga kana zvichidiwa.
Ndingaita sei kuti ndiwane chirwere chemuti wekare?
Kuti uwane mugumisiro wakatendeka uye udzivise kudikanwa kwekuongororazve, murwere anofanira kubvunza chiremba kuti anofanira kutora sei zviratidzo zvemuti. Kuunganidza zvinhu zvehupenyu zvakakosha kushandisa chirongo chakaoma chakaoma, zviri nani kutenga chinhu chakakosha kuti uongorore mune imwe mishonga. Nokuda kwekudzidza, chete mambakwedza emangwanani emurini inounganidza nguva dzose uye inofanira kunge yakawandisa chikamu. Iro iyo nzira yefence yakatarwa nekumwe kugadzirira.
Zvose kuongorora urine - Kugadzirira kwekutakura
Kuti uwane zvigaro zvinogadzirisa, zvakakosha kupfuudza uriniseti zvakakwana, kugadzirira kwekudzidza uku kunofanira kusanganisira kutevedza nemimwe mitemo. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinokwanisa kuchinja ruvara rwemuti, saka unyanzvi webasa haagoni kuongorora zvakajeka zviratidzo zvakadai semuvara uye pachena. Kuchengetedza izvi, beet, karoti, michero inodzingwa kubva kumanyorero ekupedzisira kwekuongorora.
Zuva risati rasvika rega kumira kutora diuretics - zvinodhaka zvinokwanisa kuchinja pH, hukuru hunokosha hwemuti, ivhu rayo. Icho chinopesana nechokuita kumucheka wemakirini ndeye nguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Munguva yekuongorora panguva iyi, mukadzi anofanira kungwarira, shandisa tampon tsvina. Usati watora urinalysis, zvakakosha kubvisa kubva pakudya:
- doro;
- tsvina;
- uchi;
- miriwo yakavhenganiswa.
Nzira yekuunganidza sei urini kuitira kuongorora kukuru?
Kuti urege kukanganisa migumisiro yekudzidza, murwere anofanira kunyatsonzwisisa maitiro ekuunganidza urini kuti aongorore. Kuti uone iyo organoleptic unhu, makemikari uye mumuviri wemuviri, zvinodiwa kuti uunganidze zvinenge zana 100 ml yeiri ino. Pamberi pemitambo yacho, inofanirwa kuita zvimbudzi zvezvibvumirano zvekunze zvekunze, kuitira kuti usabvisa mamiriro ezvinhu epathogenic microflora kupinda mumuguta.
Vanachiremba vane ruzivo vanopa vakadzi kuti vashandise tampon panguva yefence kuitira kuti muyeso kuongorora kunoratidza mufananidzo wechinangwa. Zvakakosha kuti chigadziko chacho chakanaka chikamu chikamu chemuti, saka tanga kutanga kutanga muimba yega. Iko kuunganidzwa kunofanira kuendeswa kub laboratory mukati maawa maviri. Kuti urongwa hwekliniki huongororwe urine huratidze zvakajeka maitiro e genitourinary system, kutakura kwezvinhu zvakanakisisa kunoitwa paunenge uchiwedzera kutengesa (5-20 degrees).
Zvose kuongorora urine - kunyorwa
Mushure mokunge urinalysis yaitwa, zvinyorwa zvechigumisiro zvinoitwa nachiremba uyo akatumira munhu kuti aongorore. Chero chiremba anoziva zviitiko zveurwere hwomurwere, nhoroondo yake, anogona kunyatsoongorora maitiro akawanikwa. Migumisiro yechiratidzo chemuti haibvumiri kuongororwa kwakarurama, asi inoshandiswa kuoma kunzwisisa kwechirwere chemu murwere. Izvi zvinowanzofungisisa:
- nguva yehurukuro;
- chimiro chekudzivirira;
- kuvapo kwezvirwere zvisingaperi.
Kuongororwa kwemuenzaniso wemuti kunoitwa maererano nezviratidzo zvakasiyana siyana, izvo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechinangwa chekudzidza. Pakati pezvikwata zvinowanzowanikwa pakutsvakurudza:
- organoleptic properties (ruvara, kuratidza pachena);
- physico-chemical properties (munyu munyu);
- biochemical character.
Zviratidzo zvekuregera
Clinical analysis of urine inosanganisira kuongororwa kwakaoma kweboka renzvimbo:
1. Physicochemical parameters:
- transparency;
- ruvara;
- relative kusimba;
- pH;
- protein content;
- glucose content;
- bilirubin concentration;
- zvinyorwa zvemitumbi;
- kumira kwe nitrites;
- kuvapo kwemasero eropa.
2. Kuongorora zvinyorwa zvishoma nezvishoma:
- Gadziriro yakarongwa: erythrocytes, epithelial cells, leukocytes, mabhakitiriya, mbiriso fungi, tumarara masero;
- unorganized urine sediment: zvinyorwa zveamorphous salts nemakristasi zvinoratidzwa.
Izvo zvakanyanya kuongorora urini ndezvomugumo
Vanachiremba vanogara vachifunga nezvezera remurwere anopiwa chirongwa chemuti - hutano hwemunyu, chromaticity muvana nevakuru vanhu vakasiyana. Mukuwedzera, zviratidzo zvinogona kuchinja kukosha kwavo nekuda kwekuvapo kwehutachiona, zvirwere, zvirwere zvisingaperi mumuviri. Kuenzaniswa kwemigumisiro kumiganho inoitwa chete nemumwe nyanzvi. Murwere unoshaya kuenzanisa chiratidzo chekuongorora zvakare murwere. Izvo zvinokosha zveiyo zviratidzo, urani test test yevakuru, inopiwa pasi apa.