Kunze kwetitis ndiyo chirwere chinoputika chinowedzera kubva kunze kwekunze kwekunzwa. Munhu wese anokwanisa kutarisana naro. Zvisinei, boka rekukuvadza rinosanganisira vanhu vane utachiona husina simba, vanoshambira uye vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti chirwere chacho hachiitisi kune zvinetso zvakakomba, zvisinei, zvine chiitiko chakakosha pahutano.
Risk Categories
Pakati pevanhu vanotarirwa nechirwere, mapoka anotevera anozivikanwa:
- vana;
- kutambura kubva kune eczema, apo kudengenyeka kunogona kukura;
- Avo vane sulfur plug ;
- vanhu vane chinyamupinyi chengarava;
- vanhu vane simba risina simba.
Otitis yekunze kwenzeve - marudzi
Kune marudzi maviri echirwere ichi:
- diffuse otitis media;
- zvisingakwanisi kutitis media.
Nechimiro chiduku, furuni inoumbwa mumuviri wekuongorora, iyo isati yaonekwa kana ichionekwa. Pamberi pake zvinogona kuratidza kurwadziwa kana uchibata nzeve kana panguva yekudzora. Mushure mechinguva, zviputi zvinoputika, uye kurwadziwa kunonyangarika.
Kuparadzanisa otitis kunopindirana nekuputira zvirongwa munzvimbo yose yevheji. Izvo zvinokonzera kukonzera chirwere chacho ndeye streptococci kana mamwe mabhakitiriya anopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekuputika kwemaminiti uye maronda kana ganda rakaparadzwa semugumisiro wenzeve yekuchenesa. Zvinhu zvinokonzera kukura kwechimiro che otitis chinosanganisira:
- kurwisa;
- kupisa kana kupisa chemakemikari;
- kushungurudzika kwezvinetso zvemagetsi.
Kuvharirwa otitis kunze - zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinoratidza kukura kwekuputika zvinosanganisira:
- kurwadziwa kunogona kupiwa mumeno, maziso, mutsipa, musoro uye kusimbisa panguva yekukurukura nekudzora;
- kuwedzera kuoneka mumatambo, kuonekwa kwekudzimba;
- kuwedzera kwemakirini anowanikwa munharaunda yenzeve yakaputika;
- zviratidzo zvekudhakwa kwemuviri (muviri, fever, fever).
External diffuse otitis media
Zviratidzo zvehutitis munyaya iyi ndeyekuvapo kwehuni uye zvinoratidzwa seizvi:
- kupisa nokuchenesa kweganda;
- kusunungura purulent kubva munzeve;
- marwadzo anowanzoitika paunobata tragus.
Kuziva kuchinja mu otitis kunoshandisa otoscopy. Mune acute diffuse kunze otitis, pane:
- kuderera muhukuru hwezvokudya zvekuongorora;
- kuputika kweganda munzvimbo yakanyanyisa-makumbo;
- dhimeremia (kuwedzerwa ropa rinowedzera) ye tympanic membrane;
- kuunganidzwa kwepus uye rakaputswa epithelium.
Chimiro chisingagumi chinosangana nekukura kwee epidermis ye membrane uye nzira yekuongorora.
Nzira yekurapa otitis kunze kwei?
Nokuda kwekurapwa kwemaawa mashoma, murwere anorayirwa:
- turun ne boric acid pamwe ne glycerol;
- mafuta mupirocin;
- antipyretic and analgesics.
Kuti varwise maitiro akapararira echirwere, chirwere chakaoma chinoshandiswa, kupa:
- kushandiswa kwevhitamini zvokudya zvakakosha;
- anti-inflammatory measures;
- antimicrobial therapy (mafuta mupirocin);
- Physiotherapy, kusanganisira laser, UHF uye mishonga inonzi ultraviolet.
Nekugoverwa kwepus kusarudza:
- washing of the ear with myramistin solution;
- kudururira nehupfu hwakakosha bhari;
- paunenge uchifungidzirwa kuti unodzoka zvakare kugadzira antibiotics.
Kupindira kwekuporesa mukurapa kwekunze otitis media kwakashandura kune mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
- nokurwadziwa kukuru;
- ripening of the boil;
- mune ngozi ye lymph node kupinda.
Kudzivirira kwekunze otitis media
Kuchengetedza chirwere ichi, kuchengeta nzira yakarurama paunenge uchichenesa nzeve . Mushure mezvose, kunyange nekubatsira kwechigadziko chekotoni swab, unogona kuenzanisa yakawanda sulfur uye inokuvadza ganda. Paunenge uchidonha, zvinokosha kuchengetedza nzeve kubva kumvura. Iyo ingress yeunyoro inogona kuvhiringidza zvirwere.