Minyova muvanhu - ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika munyika dzose dzenyika. Inogona kuva yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, inogona kuparadzirwa mukuputsa hutsanana hwega kana kubva kumhuka. Chero chipi nechipi chine zviratidzo zve strongyloidiasis, kurapa kwayo nguva dzose kunonetsa uye kunogara kwenguva refu.
Nzira yekuwedzerwa kwesimba
Chirwere ichi chisingagumi geogelmintosis chinokonzera kumativi ese ematode, inonziwo mazino emukati. Iyo yakareba yakareba inenge 2 mm uye zuva iro rinosvika maawa makumi mashanu, rine chinyorwa chechivharo. Hupenyu hwose hwehutachiona huri mumuviri wemuvakidzani, saka vanogona kurapwa kwemakumi emakumi emakore, kana kunyange hupenyu hwose.
Kana iwe usingaiti kurapa, iyo hyperinfection (yakaparidzirwa strongyloidiasis) inotanga uye inoguma nemugumisiro unouraya. Nematode minye inowanzokonzera mucous membrane yemudumbu, iyo yakareba uye duku mudumbu uye duodenum. Vanokonzera hutano hwehutano uye hunokonzera chirwere chakanyanya. Vanenge mamiriyoni 65 vanhu vari pasi pano vanotambura nehonye idzi. Ita zvinhu izvi zvipembenene munzvimbo dzinotyisa uye zvinyorwa zvepasi.
Strongyloidosis ndiyo causative agent ye helminthiasis, iyo inogona kutapukirwa kubva kune munhu anorwara kubudisa marasita nemasese. Kunyange zvakadaro kune nzira dzakadai dzehutachiona:
- Kupfurikidza neganda kana percutaneous. Muchiitiko ichi, maruva e helminths anopinda mumuviri womunhu kuburikidza ne epithelium, follic follicles, sebaceous uye sweland glands. Utachiona hunogona kuitika panguva yokuzorora pauswa, basa repurazi uye kufamba pasina shangu.
- Autoinvasive process. Muchiitiko ichi, hutachiona hwemuviri hunowanikwa zvakananga mumatumbo, apo maruva ematode anobuda mazai uye anotanga kukura nekukura.
- Chirevo chemuviri. Munguva iyi, strongyloidosis inoparadzirwa kuburikidza nezvokudya (unwashed fruit, majikiji kana miriwo) uye mvura yekunwa, iyo ine mazai emaronda.
Strongyloidosis - zviratidzo muvanhu
Pakupindura mubvunzo pamusoro pezvipi zviratidzo zvine strongyloidosis, nguva yekudzivirira, kubva pavhiki mbiri kusvika kumakore mashoma, inofanira kuverengwa. Kune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere: kutanga nekupera (kana kusingaperi). Muchiitiko chekutanga, munhu anogona kunzwa:
- headaches;
- chizoro;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- kutuka kana chills;
- hepatomegaly ;
- jaundice.
Nguva yekupedzisira ye strongyloidiasis inobva pane nzvimbo yechiremera uye yakakamurwa muzvidimbu zvakasiyana:
- Gumbo. Murwere anoumba gastritis, enteritis, enterocolitis, ulcer ye duodenum kana dyskinesia ye bile ducts.
- Duodeno-cholelithiasis. Ichi chimiro chinoratidzwa nekurwadziwa mudumbu, kukanganisa, kutsamwa mumuromo, kuderera kwechido.
- Nerously allergic. Inoratidzika muhutano hwekucheka, mikoko, allergenic dermatitis, kutuka, kurwadziwa kwemisimba, arthralgia uye musoro.
- Pulmonary form. Iyo yokufema inoshandiswa. Murwere ane kupera kwekufema, kukwezva, fivha.
- Mixed. Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo zvakawanda kubva kumarudzi akasiyana zvinogona kuonekwa.
Strongyloidosis - Kuziva
Pakutanga kwekutanga, zvakaoma chaizvo kuona maatodes. Kuti chiremba aongorore zvakakodzera, achakutumira kuongororo apo iwe unotanga kupfuudza kwete chete kuongororwa kwesimba kune strongyloidiasis, asiwo neropa, urini, bile uye sputum. Mushure meizvi, pamusana pekunyunyuta kwemashure uye zvigumisiro, chiremba anofanira kuterera kune:
- kushungurudzika kwakasiyana-siyana mukugadzira chirwere, apo zvinodzokorora zvinokonzera tsvina-zvinokonzera kugadzirisa;
- chiyero che ESR uye eosinophils .
Kuti uratidze zvakasimba strongyloidiasis mumurwere, kuongororwa kunopiwawo kune koproovoscopy uye duodenoscopy. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuona mazai nemaruva mumumuviri wemunhu uchishandisa nzira yeBergman. Inokonzerwa nekufamba kwezvipembenene kupisa. Kana zvichidikanwa, varwere vanogona kubvunzwa kuti vaone maitiro e-serological (RIF uye ELISA.)
Strongyloidosis - kurapa
Mune munhu uyo anorwara nehonye ye nematodes, kurapwa kunoitika chete muchipatara pasi pekutarisirwa kwevanyanzvi vanogona. Asi kunyange mushure mekunge vabuda kuchipatara kuti vadzoke zvakakwana, chirwere chinotora nguva yakareba, zvichida makumi emakumi emakore, chinodiwa. Muzviitiko zvakakosha (somuenzaniso, apo murwere ari pangozi yekuparadzirwa utachiona), vanachiremba vanokurudzira kushandisa zvinodhaka kunyange kune avo vasina zviratidzo.
2-3 mavhiki mushure mokunge kurapwa kwe strongyloidosis kwapera, varwere vanoda kubvisa zvinhu zvakasvibiswa kubva mumuviri uye kuongorora kuongorora. Inoitwa katatu pashure penguva yakati. Munhu anoiswa pamabhuku ehurumende uye anoongororwa nekuda kwehutano hwake kwegore rinenge. Kuongorora kunoda kutorwa kamwe chete pamwedzi.
Kugadzirira kubva ku nematode
Strongyloidosis inobatwa nemozol, albendazole , ivermectin uye thiabendazole. Zvinotorwa kaviri pazuva kwevhiki, uye muyero uri 25 mg / kg. Iyi mishonga inouraya mhomho yevanhu vakuru chete, maruva haatambudziki, ndicho chikonzero chiitiko chinodzokorora chichiitwa chinoitwa mazuva ose gumi nemaviri. Iyi mishonga ine miviri yakawanda, saka inokwanisa kurongerwa chete nachiremba.
Rutsva mukurapa kwesyyyydidiasis
Mishonga haina kumira uye zuva rega rega masayendisiti anogadzira mishonga inorwisa mishonga. Kana uine mhonye yemamatodes, iwe unogona kubatsira:
- minesol, iyo inotorwa panguva yekudya 2-3 nguva pazuva;
- kurasika kwehutano (Claritin, Zirtek);
- infusion therapy.
Strongyloidosis - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Strongyloidosis zvipembenene zvinokonzera chirwere chinotapukira chinogona kukanganisa nhengo dzomukati, uye chinotungamirira kumugumisiro unouraya. Muchiitiko ichi, kuzvipa mishonga hakugone kuitwa uye kana uine zviratidzo zvekutanga, zviri nani kuti utsvake rubatsiro kubva kune unyanzvi ane ruzivo, kuongorora kuongorora muviri uye, kana zvichifanira, enda kuchipatara.
Strongyloidosis - kudzivirira
Vanhu vari pangozi vanowanzoda kuziva chii chinonzi strongyloidiasis, zviratidzo, kurapa nekudzivirira. Iyo yekupedzisira inangwa yekuwana nekuvandudza nzvimbo dzine utachiona hwehupenyu nevanhu. Zvichienderana nebasa, nzvimbo yebasa (migodi, koloni, zvikoro zvebhodhi, zvipatara zvepfungwa nezvakadaro) uye mapoka emagariro, unofanirwa kuongorora nguva dzose.
Strongyloidosis mapuranga haasvibiswa nemvura yakadzika inopisa nekuwedzera kwe bleach. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zvepasi zvinogona kurapwa ne 10% solution ye phosphate, nitrogen uye potassium fertilizer. Usakanganwa kutevera mitemo yehutsanana hwako, kugeza maoko ako nesipo, kushambidza nguo ne enzyme powder, kupisa kupisa kwezvinhu uye usafamba usina shangu. strongyloidiasis aa zviratidzo zvokurapa