Iko kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzokurwisa-kupisa chiremera zvinodhaka, kusanganisira Erespal. Zvimwe zvacho zvakagadzirirwa kudzivisa chiratidzo ichi, vamwe vanoita kuti kuve nekunyengedza kweputum uye expectoration. Pakati pemishonga yakasiyana-siyana uye mirayiridzo kwavari, zviri nyore kuvhiringidzika, naizvozvo varwere vakawanda havazivi kuti kuora kupi kunotora Erespal, uye mune zviitiko zvipi zviri nani kurega kushandisa mishonga iyi.
Ndeupi rudzi rwekukanganiswa Kunobatsira rubatsiro?
Icho chikuru chinoshandiswa chigadziro chekugadzirira mubvunzo ndeye fenspiride hydrochloride. Izvi zvinokonzera kukurumidza kupesana-kupisa simba.
Mukuwedzera, sirasi uye mahwendefa kubva pakukanganiswa Kutarisa kune kunyengedza, myotropic uye antispasmodic effect. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mishonga inodzivirira kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa zvebronchial mucosa, uye zvinodzivirira kuparadzanisa kwemafuro awo emwenje. Iyo yakatsanangurwa migumisiro inowanikwa nekuda kwekuti fenspiride hydrochloride inoderedza kushandiswa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa muhupenyu mumuviri:
- histamine;
- serotonin;
- bradykinina.
Kunewo kuvhara kwe alpha-adrenergic receptors uye H1-receptors, izvo zvinokonzerwa nemhinduro yekuchengetedzwa kwemasimba kunosangana nehasha.
Zvichipa ruzivo rwuri pamusoro apa, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti Erespal inobatsira kubva pakukanganiswa kwakaoma, kunokonzerwa nokusasunungura kuputika kwakanyanya mubronchi, asi kuburikidza nekuputira maitiro emhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
Mune zviitiko zvipi Erespal inorayirwa kuti uome kuoma?
Usati watanga kurapwa nemishonga iyi, zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti kukohwa kwaoma. Kuti uite izvi, teerera kumapapu uye bronchus ne stethoscope yokuputika. Kana vakachena, saka unogona kushandisa Erespal. Sezvo mutemo, iye anorayirwa kune zvinotevera kuvhiringidzika:
- tracheobronchitis ;
- hoarseness of voice;
- Kushingaira mu pharynx nekukandira pamucheto weserosi kana kuputika;
- rhinopharyngitis;
- Bronchitis, kusanganisira chirwere chinokura nekuda kwekusagadzikana kupora kusakundikana;
- laryngitis;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira zvepamusoro pekufema zvinoperekedzwa nekukanganiswa;
- bronchial asthma;
- chronic bronchitis;
- icho chinoshamisa chekuvhiringidzika kwechisimba;
- spasms yebronchi.
Uyezve, mushonga unobudirira pakurapa dzimwe nhengo dze ENT, somuenzaniso, otitis, rhinitis uye sinusitis . Inoshandiswa senhare inopesana nekuputira mujeri muhutano hwakawanda hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Ndinogona here kunwa Kunyora nokuda kwekukanganiswa kwese?
Sezvaunoziva, zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinowanikwa nekuda kwekuumbwa kwe histamine mumuviri mushure mekuti mucous membrane inotanga kusvika pakubatana neshumuri kubva kunze. Ichi chiremba chinonyatsovhara H1 receptors, iyo inokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwemamera e histamine.
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Kunyatsotarisa kunobatsira uye neukwepa, kunyanya mune
Nokudaro, Erespal dzimwe nguva inodhakwa kuvhara kurwiswa kwekukanganiswa kwemagetsi, asi mune imwe yakasimba yakaoma mafomu (mahwendefa) uye, zvichida, mushure mekubvunza chiremba.