Atresia, kana kuti sezvaanodanwawo, kuregererwa kwehutoriki inzira yekuderedza follicle. Muchiitiko ichi, follicle inotanga kukura inokura, asi inobva yarega kukura nekuderera muhukuru. Somugumisiro, nzira yekuita mavhiri haina kuitika, uye follicles inoshandurwa kuva follicular cysts. Nokudaro, atresia yeyano follicle inonziwo cystic.
Atresia ye follicle inozivikanwa ne:
- kusasipo munzvimbo isina rusununguko yemvura yakasununguka;
- kunonoka kwechirwere chisina kuchena;
- kupera kweprogesterone level;
- kusavapo kweropa romuviri .
Zviratidzo zve follicular atresia
Atresia ye follicles inoratidzwa nema amenorrhoea kwenguva refu, kubuda ropa zvichiyeuchidza kumwedzi (2-3 nguva pagore). Nehutachiona ichi, mukadzi anotambura nekushaya vana.
Zvinokonzera follicular atresia
Physiological atresia ye follicle inowanzoitika panguva yekubuda kwemwedzi: yepamusoro ma 300 mavari mazai akaberekerwa nemusikana akaberekwa nemapirlicles, asi 350-400 chete anovhura mukati mehupenyu.
Sezvo kutanga kwekuyaruka, kukurumidza kukura kweimwe ye follicles kunonyadzisa kukura kwevamwe, uye vanova dongo, kureva kuti, vanoenda kune imwe nzvimbo.
Pathological atresia inooneka nekuda kwekuderera kwekugadzirwa kwe follicle-stimulating hormone uye lyutropin. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, follicle haifaniri kukwaniswa kusatsva. Somugumisiro, kuenda kumwedzi kunoputsika, pane amenorrhea, kusagadzikana kwehutachiona kubuda ropa kunooneka, kuperevedza kwe polycystic ovarian nekusava nekuwedzera.
Mushonga we follicular atresia
Therapy of follicular atresia ndeyekuita mabasa anotevera:
- rega kubuda ropa;
- kuenzanisira kwemhepo yekuenda kumwedzi.
Kuchengetedza chirwere chakadaro, nzira yakabatanidzwa inoshandiswa iyo inosanganisira mahomoni, zviratidzo uye chirwere chepodotherapeutic.
Hormonal therapy inobva pane kuiswa mumudzimaikadzi wekusunungura mahomoni, izvo zvinokurudzira kugadzirwa kwegonadotropins. Mukuwedzera, kunyanya kukosha kunobhadharwa kugadziriswa kwehurumende yezuva uye kudya kwemukadzi, sezvo kuzorora kwakakwana uye mavitamini uye zvicherwa zvakagadzirwa nemavhitamini nemaminerari, pamwe chete nezviyero zvekudzorera, zvinokosha zvikuru. Mukadzi anofanira kuedza kusashanda zvakawandisa, kutora matanho anonoka nguva yekurapa zvirwere zvinowanikwa, zvirwere zvemagetsi, endocrine zvinetso, kurwisa kuderedza.