Gara Cineraria - mitemo yekutarisira nekukura mumusha

Indoor cineraria - chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemurairi uyu unogara usingasviki, unowanzokura semwaka, unotumbuka kwenguva refu uye yakawanda. Nzvimbo yekuberekwa yemaruva iyi ndiyo Canary Islands, asi inofara kumba pamba ichitevera mitemo yekutarisira.

Indoor cineraria - kumba kwekutarisira

Kuva munharaunda yenyika dzinodziya, ruva rwemukati rwe cineraria rinoda kutarisirwa kwakanaka uye mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera eusungwa.

1. Kupisa kwemhepo. Kutsigira kunokosha zvikuru kwemukati cineraria. Haafariri kupisa, saka zvakakosha kuti ugare wakanatswa - kwete kupfuura 20 ° C. Ikurima muhurumende yekupisa ye 10-15 ° C yakanaka.
2. Lighting. Imba cineraria inoda kuwanda kwezuva, asi inofanira kupararira - mavara akajeka haazoiti zvakanaka.
3. Humidity of air. Duva rinoda mhepo yakakwirira, asi panguva imwechete haibvumiri kupfira.
4. Ivhu. Iyo yakakodzera substrate ye cineraria inofanira kunge iine 1 chikamu peat uye 0.5 chikamu chikamu, unogona kuwedzera bark kana perlite. Kudyisa simiti hazvidiwi - munyika ino ine zvivako zvose zvinodiwa.

Cineraria - sei mvura?

Cineraria inoda kugara ichidzikisa yevhu, kunwisa kunofanira kuva nguva dzose. Asi iwe unofanira kuzviita zvakanyatsonaka - haadi mvura inowira pamashizha. Uye yeuka kuti zvinokanganisa zvakakodzera, iyo ivhu rakaoma-uye rakanyanyisa. Pakati pega, kudiridza maruva kunofanira kuva kamwe kamwe pavhiki pamvura yakakwirira, kusabvumira kuoma kwevhu. Shandisai nekuda kwechinangwa ichi mvura kana kuti mumire mvura.

Cineraria - kuiswa shure kwekutenga

Cineraria yekamuri inowanzosimudzirwa semuti wegore negore nekurasikirwa mushure mokutunga maruva, asi kana uchida kuti ibudezve, unoda kuiswa, iyo inowanzogadzirwa nokukurumidza mushure mekutenga. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa munguva yechando kana zhizha, mushure mokunge maruva achisvika. Kuita izvi, mvura inoshandiswa inoitwa muhari, ivhu rinoshandiswa, maruva inodyarwa. Vhiki nevhiki mushure mokunge tashandura, simiti inodyarwa pamwe nehuwandu hunoshandiswa pamaruva. Kana iwe wakatenga blooming cineraria, usakurumidza kuiisa.

Cineraria - kubereka

Sezvo wanyatsoziva mitemo yekubudirira kuburikidza uye kutarisira maruva, vazhinji vanobvunzwa mubvunzo unotevera pamusoro penyaya iyi - sei cineraria inowedzera? Kune nzira mbiri - kupararira nembeu uye mapundu, rimwe nerimwe razvo rinobatsira uye rinopera. Kuberekwa nemubatsiro wekucheka kunowanikwa nokukurumidza, kunoda simba shoma, asi kunyange kana mitemo yose inoteverwa, mugumisiro unogona kunge uri zero. Kukura kubva kumbeu - iyo inopera yakareba, inotora nguva yakawanda nekucherechedza, asi inoponesa inenge zana zana kubudirira.

Cineraria - kubereka nekucheka

Cineraria wekamuri haaisiri kukura kwayo munguva yechando, asi mamwe mashizha awo anogona kunge akareba kwazvo, nemubatsiro wavo, tinogona kubereka nekucheka. Mitsva yemauto inonyatsogurwa, yakashongedzwa nemigumo yekugadzirira uye yakakurumidza kudyarwa muhari yakagadzirwa ne substrate. Izvo zvakaoma kufanoona kupona kwezvakagadzirwa - zvinogona kuoma kamwe kamwe zvikonzero zvisina kujeka, kana mitemo yese yekuchengetedza ichionekwa, uye inotanga kukura nokukurumidza.

Imwe nzira iyo inotipa mikana yekupona yakareba zvikuru - iyi inoberekwa nematanda. Izvi zvinoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Tinogadzira pari yakasiyana nevhu, moisten ivhu rakanaka, riise munharaunda iri pedo pedyo nemuva.
2. Anosarudza tsvuku refu, anoisungira kuhari ne substrate, akanyatsogadziriswa achishandisa mashizha ealuminium anokosha.
3. Fwanya bazi rehuni muhari nevhu.
4. Mushure menguva yakati, tsvuku inotanga midzi mumudziyo mutsva, kubvongodza kunoitika, uye kunogona kubviswa kubva kuna amai vane maruva.

Cineraria - kukura kubva kumbeu

Hapana chakaoma mukuraira kwacho cineraria kubva kumbeu, asi iwe unofanirwa kuva nemoyo murefu, nokuti izvi zvinotora nguva. Kudyara pamusha kunogona kuitwa zvachose panguva ipi zvayo yegore, asi rangarira kuti maruva haazoitiki pasina mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekudyara. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe ukadyara cineraria munaJune, ichatumbuka zvishoma neNyika Idzva.

Nzira yekudyara mbeu cineraria?

Cineraria inomera uye inokura nokukurumidza, mbeu yekudyara inobatwa sezvinotevera:

1. Mbeu inodyarwa muTeresi ine musanganiswa wevhu, yakagoverwa pamwe chete uye inosaswa nehupamhi hwe substrate, iyo inonwisa. Gadzirira-kugadzirira kudyara hazvidiwi.
2. Mushure mokudyara, zvinokosha kuvhara tray nefirimu yezvokudya, nokudaro nekugadzira nzvimbo dzekupisa mbeu.
3. Usabvumira ivhu kuti riome - rodiridza zuva nezuva.
4. Mushure memasvondo matatu michero inoonekwa, kubva zvino iye haasisina nzvimbo yekugara, uye firimu inogona kubviswa.
5. Sezvo kukura kuri kukura, zvinokosha kuti utapure kunze kwekukura kuitira kuti kureba pakati pavo kusati kwa 2-3 cm Kana zvisina kudaro, midzi yacho haigoni kuumba.
6. Apo cinyaria yakakura iduku kakatove nemashizha 2-3, inogona kuiswa mumudziyo wakasiyana.

Cineraria wilted - chii chandinofanira kuita?

Imwe cineraria inonakidzwa kunobata zvirwere zvakawanda, kusanganisira fungi, kuiswa kwayo kune zvirwere ndeimwe yezvikonzero nei vazhinji vasingadi kuidyara zvakare. Kana iwe ukaona kuti imba ye cyanaria yakasvibiswa, zvichida, inotapukirwa nezvipembenene. Pakati pezvirwere zvakawanda, maruva anowanzoita zvinotevera:

1. Grey rot. Utachiona nehutori hunogoneka, kana panguva yekudiridza mvura inowanzowira pamusoro pemashizha uye mashizha. Duva racho rinokurudzirwa, uye rinoporerwa nemagadzirirwo anokosha kubva pakuora, mashizha akanganiswa anobviswa.
2. The alternative. Chiratidzo chikuru - kuonekwa pamashizha emaruva emuchena mutsvuku nemukati mwiza. Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvine zvirwere zvakadai semarara, oidium. Vanobatwa nefungicides.
3. Zvidyara - aphids, whitefly, butterfly. Dambudziko iri iri nyore kuona, zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa pakurapa.

Kana ukacherechedza kuti kamera cineraria yakashambadza, kutanga chekutanga kuedza kuziva chirwere chacho uye kutanga chirongwa chakakodzera. Asi dambudziko nderekuti maruva haana kunyatsogadzikana kune zvirwere - zvinodiwa kuti zviite zvakakurumidza, chaizvoizvo pazuva rimwechete, sezvamakaona kuti muti wacho hauna kunaka. Kana kunonoka nekutanga kwerapa, njodzi yokurasikirwa neduva yakakwirira.