Guta reGatchina pasina kuwedzererwa kunogona kunzi pearl reNyika yeLeningrad. Inowanikwa makiromita makumi mana kubva munharaunda yepamusoro yeSt. Petersburg. MuGatchina, pane chimwe chinhu chingaona, nokuti hachisi chinhu chekuti chikamu chikuru cheguta chinowanikwa muIndaneti yeNyika yeLifa. Chikumbiro chikuru cheGatchina ndiro chivakwa chakagadzirwa nezita rimwe chete. Kushanyira unyanzvi huno-yakagadzirirwa museum-kuchengetedza ichayeukwa nokusingaperi. Asi dzimba dzemahombe nemapaki eGatchina haasi zvose zvinogona kufarira vaenzi veguta. Ichokwadi ndechekuti kubvira muna 1783 Gatchina yakazova nzvimbo yeGuru Duke Pavel Petrovich, uyo aive akakurumbira nokuda kwerudo rwake rwechiGerman. Architect Vincenzo Brenna akaita mazano ake, achivaka muGatchina guta rePrussia chaiyo. Pano unogona kuona dzimba duku mbiri dzemuzasi, mumigwagwa yakamanikana uye inofadza, uye iwe unogona kutarisa imba yebhuruu ye Intercession Cathedral kubva kumativi ose eguta.
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Museum-Reserve
Nzvimbo yekuchengetedza "Gatchina" inosanganisira nzvimbo yakaenzana nemahekeri 146. Nhoroondo yayo yakatanga muna 1765. Yaiva ipapo iyo gambaina Gatchina, yakapiwa naChristine II kuA Count Orlov, yakatanga kuva muzinda uye paki pamwe chete. Antonio Rinaldi, uyo anobata basa rekugadzira mhizha, akatanga huvakwa kweGreat Palace muGatchina. Mune chimiro ichi, zvinyorwa zvekugara kwechiRussia manheru uye chiChirungu chekuvhima dzimba dzakabatanidzwa nenzira inoshamisa. Dzimba dzakapoteredzwa Iyi Priory park muGatchina, yakaputsika nemitambo yeChirungu, yakatanga kuva paki yekugara muRussia. Gare gare, Zremets yakakurumbira, yeOctagonal Well, Eagle Column, Echo grotto uye mabhiriji akawanda emapuranga akaonekwa mupaki.
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Mushure mokufa kweA Count, nzvimbo yake yakava nzvimbo yaPaul I, uyo, achibatsirwa naVincenzo Brenna, akaronga mimwe minda yakawanda. Munguva imwecheteyo, pachitsuwa chekuvaka cheGatchina chakaonekwa neVenus Pavilion, chivanze che "Mask" uye Birch House. Imwe nyanzvi yezvivako yakasiira pachake suo guru (the Silvian, the Zverinsky, the Admiralty and the Berezovye), uye Farm uye Greenhouse. Muna 1798 N. Lvov akavaka Priory pasi peimba pedyo neGreat Palace, uye kusikwa kwamaoko a A. Zakharov muGatchina yaiva Humpback Bridge, Poultryman uye Cold Bath. Hondo yezana remakore gare gare, Grand Castle muGatchina yakave nekugadziriswa kukuru, iyo yakatungamirirwa nemuvakiriti R. Kuzmin. Muna 1851, chivako kuna Pavel ndakagadzirwa muGatchina, iyo nhasi iyo chiratidzo chisina kufanira cheguta.
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Imba yeGatchina kubva muna 1918 inoshumira semuziyamu, asi kazhinji yakamanikidzwa kuvhura kuvaka. Saka, panguva yeWWII, kuma1980 uye muna 1993, yakatambura nemoto, mapaki akawanzogurwa. Nhasi, Pavlovsky Palace muGatchina yakazarurirwa kune vashanyi, asi basa rokudzorera harisi kumisa.
Vatambi vanocherechedza
Kana uri kuronga kushanyira guta rino rakakurumbira, iwe unofanira kuuya pano munguva yegore-yekuvhuvhuta, apo imba huru nepaki pamwe inowanikwa mukubwinya kwayo kose. Iwe uchashamiswa nehukuru hweGatchina, hwakasvibiswa nemweya wekare unoshamisa. Iva nechokwadi chekushanyira kereke yeUtatu Hutsvene, kereke yeChristal Paul muApostora, Intercession Cathedral, chinyorwa cheSt. John Baptist, Chechi yeSt. Panteleimon uye Chechi yeSt. Prince Nevsky.
Unogona kunyatsoziva nhoroondo yeGatchina apo uchishanyira museum yeguta, Shcherbov museum-estate, museum wemasvingo. Uyewo munhu wose anofamba mumigwagwa inofadza yeguta anogona kukuudza zvakawanda.
MunharaundaSt. Petersburg
unogona kushanyira dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakurumbira, somuenzaniso, Kronstadt .