Muzvisikwa, ruva iri rinokura mumasango ezvikanyika zveMadagascar, Thailand neSouth Africa uye ane marudzi anopfuura zana. Streptocarpus, kuchengetedza uye kukura kunoda kushanda, kunofungidzirwa kushoma, asi kuri kuwedzerwa kuwedzera muzvivako zvedu.
Streptocarpus - kutarisira musha
Izvi zvinoratidzika sei zvinoshamisa kupfuura chimiro chinenge chichizivikanwa zvikuru? Mashizha ayo, akasiyiwa uye akakombama zvishoma, masendimita mashanu nemashanu, anosvika kureba kwemasentimita 30. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, ruvara rwemashizha rwuri ruvara, asi rwakafanana munguva ichangopfuura, mbeu dzine variegated mavara dzakasarudzwa nevarimi.
Mumazuva ekuzora, mbeu yacho ine marefu pedoncles anenge masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba, maruva anotumbuka pavari. Mumvuri unogona kuve wakasiyana zvachose, kubva kubva chena kana kuti rakapfava pink kune ruvara rwepepuru, rutsvuku uye kunyange ruvara-ruvara. Tarisa maruva anokwanisawo nenzira dzakasiyana-dzakanaka uye dzakanatswa kana dzakasvibira uye teri muupamhi kubva pa2 masentimita kusvika 9.
Mushure mokunge muti unopera, podhi yakasvibiswa podhi inowanikwa pairi, chibereko, kuburikidza nacho icho chirimwa uye ine zita racho. Streptocarpus mukushandura kubva kukare rechiGiriki zvinoreva "maruva akaoma". Mune pod pane mbeu yemaruva, iyo inogona kushandiswa kubereka.
Mamiriro okunze emasango anotonhora akasiyana zvikuru needu, saka streptocarpus, kukura uye kuitarisira muhutano hunodikanwa kunoda kunyanya kufunga nekuedza. Basa rako semurimi wemaruva ndomugadzirisa nehutano hwekushanda hunodiwa, huwandu hwehutu uye chiedza, kutora ivhu iro mune zvose zvinenge zvakakosha pakukura kwemaruva akadai.
Streptocarpus - kumwa mvura
Ipa huwandu hwakanaka hwomunyoro - ichi ndicho chakanyanya kukura mukukura nekutarisira streptocarpus. Nguva yokutanga ndiyo mvura pachayo. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, iwe haugoni kungotora mate - inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa kana yakarara kwemazuva mazhinji. Kupisa kwemaziwo kunokosha - chaizvoizvo kunodziya kudarika kupisa kwekamuri.
Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyekuchera streptocarpus, kutarisirwa nekurima iyo inoda kutarisirwa zvizhinji-kuburikidza nehuruti, iyo inonzi yakananga kudiridza streptocarpus. Izvi zvinoitwa nenzira yakadaro-tinoisa pata yemuva mune marati nemvura, saka simiti inopiwa nehupenyu hunogara huripo. Izvo zvakaderera zveyi nzira yekudiridza ndeyokuti tinogona kuidarika uye tisingaone kutanga kwemarara.
Kukurima nekubudirira kunobudirira, unogona kunwisa streptocarpus kumba uye kushandiswa munzira dzose -dira mvura muvhu. Asi zvakakosha kuti mvura inoswedera pedyo nemadziro ehari uye kwete pane chero ipi zvayo pamashizha, uye kunyanya zvakadaro pamusoro pe rosette yemaruva - izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvirwere zvake uye kunyange rufu.
Kuti unzwisise hurumende yekudiridza maruva ehupenyu hwako, zvinokosha kutarisa ivhu rayo. Streptocarpus haibvumiri kudiridza kunokonzera uye inonyanya kuoma kuora, saka unhu hunofanira kuva hwakanyanyisa. Kunwa mvura ndeye apo inenge yega yega yevhu inomesa. Kumirira kuomeswa kwakakwana kwenyika kunoparadzaniswa nezvinetso.
Streptocarpus - kuchinja
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvirimwa zvishoma zvinoda kuchinja zvakanyanya. Iyi nzira inomubata chete zvakanaka, asi pasina zvikonzero zvakakosha kakawanda kamwe kamwe pagore, usaita izvi. Nguva yakakodzera apo iwe unoshandura zvipfeko, iwe unogona kudana kuguma kwaFebruary - kutanga kwaMarch, apo iye anopfuura kubva kune imwe nyika yezororo munguva yekukura kunoshanda.
Iyo midzi ye streptocarpus yakazara kwazvo, uye hari inotarisirwa kuti ive yakakura. Chimwe nechimwe chinotevera chinofanira kutorwa 2-3 cm muupamhi hupamhi kupfuura yakapfuura. Kubudirira kwekudyarwa kwemaruva muhari muzasi kwetangi tinoisa mvura kuitira kuti hunyanyisa hwakanyanya husati huripo muvhu, zvino tinoisa mhete yevhu. Tinoisa maruva muhari nevhadhi yepasi uye kuwedzera substrate, zvinyoronyoro kuzvidzivirira.
Dhaka re streptocarpuses
Ivhu re streptocarpus rinofanira kuva rakajeka uye rakasununguka, kuitira kuti mweya mukuru unogona kuwira nyore nyore mukati maro uye unyoro hwakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Vatangi vakawanda vanoita chikanganiso chakakura, vachichiisa muvhu rakaoma, sechikonzero chainofa. Manzwiro anonyaradza isiti inotonhora inogadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zve violets, iyo inotengeswa mune chero chitoro, unogona kuwedzera peat zvishoma nayo.
Fertilizers for streptocarpuses
Munguva yekukura kwekushanda, kubva pakusvika kusvika kwekuvhura, streptocarpus, iyo kuchengetedza nekurimwa kunokonzera dambudziko rakawanda, zvakanyanya kunoda kudya. Munguva yekupenya, maruva inofanira kushandiswa kamwechete pavhiki, mushure mokunge mushure mokuputira-kusvika kune dzimwe nguva pamwedzi. Zviri nani kupa zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakakonzerwa nokuda kwekurima mbeu, chete inongororwa inofanira kuitwa 20% pasi pane inoratidzwa mumirairo. Zvakakosha kubvisa mashizha uye akaoma mashizha panguva yakakodzera - vanobvisa simba rakawanda kubva pamuti.
Imwe mubvunzo unowanzobvunzwa kune avo vanokura streptokaktusy uye vanoedza kuvapa nekuchengetedza kwakanaka nekurima - kana kuisa mwana streptocarpus mushure mekudyara? Aiwa, nemitemo yose yekupararira kwemaruva, kudyara, kusarudza ivhu rakanaka uye kupa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kune zvimwe zvinovaka muviri, hazvidiwi.
Sei se streptocarpus isarumbuka?
Kana iwe, pane zvaunofunga, iwe unopa maruva nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, asi streptocarpus haibvumi, ndinofanira kuitei munyaya iyi? Kutanga, zvakakosha kuwana chikonzero.
- Kujekesa kwakakwana. Mukutarisira kweruva, zvinokosha kwete kungoita kwechiedza, asiwo hurefu hwezuva rekuedza. Zvakakoshawo kuti streptocarpus inoshandurirwa kune chiedza chinobva kune rumwe rutivi rwemashizha.
- Duva racho rinopisa kwazvo.
- Chimiro hachina humhute zvakakwana, kunwa mvura kunowanzodiwa.
- Kusviptocarpus yakawanda pombi.
- Kuora kwevhu uye zvimwe zvirwere.
Zvikonzero zvinotsanangurwa zviri nyore kwazvo kuona nekugadzirisa. Ikare iwe unoona kuti streptocarpus, iyo inopiwa zvakanaka nekurimwa kwakakodzera, haisviki munguva, inowedzera mikana yekuona ruzha rwegore rino. Kana, pamagumo emamwe nguva, maruva mapupa haaoneke pamaruva, izvi zvatova bhero bhero.
Flower streptocarpus - kutarisira uye kubereka
Kana kukura streptocarpus hakuchine dambudziko kwauri, unogona kupfuurira kune dambudziko rakadai sokubereka kwayo. Kupararira kwemiti yacho kunoshongedzwa nenzira dzakawanda:
- mbeu;
- pepa;
- kupatsana kwegwenzi.
Nzira yakajeka ndeyokuparadzanisa ruvara rwe streptocarpus. Kutanga, muti unonwa mvura yakawandisa, ndokubviswa muhari uye uchishandisa banga rakapinza kana maoko kuti agovere chikoro. Nhengo imwe neimwe inofanira kuva nemapapiro matatu uye yakaoma. Mushure mekuparadzanisa nzvimbo yezvidimbu, zvakakosha kuumisa zvishoma uye kusasa nemarasha. Zvadaro, maduku maduku akadyarwa muzvitsva zvitsva, akafukidzwa nefirimu. Yakadzorerwa nenzira iyi, simiti, kana ichicherechedza mitemo yekukura nekuyamwisa, inogona kukura mushure memwedzi mitatu.
Streptocarpus kubva kumbeu pamba
Kudyara mbeu ya streptocarpus kunoda nguva yakareba uye kushivirira, asi chibereko chacho chinokosha - iwe unowana nhamba yakawanda yebhuru. Mukuwedzera, maruva anoparadzirwa nenzira iyi anogona kusiyana nemaruva emubereki, ane zvimwe zvehupenyu hwehupenyu. Kune vamwe, izvi ndezvekuwedzera, asi kune vamwe-huru huru. Ita mbeu yemaruva panguva chero ipi zvayo mukati megore, asi mwedzi unofadza zvikuru uyu nzira yekuberekwa ndeyeJanuary.
Nzira yekudyara mbeu ya streptocarpus?
Nokuda kwekudyara mbeu iwe unoda mapurasitiki mabhesi, iyo yakasarudzwa - zvokudya zvemashizha ehupamhi hukuru. Pasi pebhokisi rakachengetedza mvura yakasara, ndokudururira purogiramu yakakosha. Nzira yekudyara streptocarpus kumba? Hapana chakareruka. Kungoshandura mbeu yacho muvhu, haifaniri kusaswa pasi.
Zvadaro, mabhokisi acho akafukidzwa negirazi kana mafutao, zvichibva zvaita huthouse mamiriro ezvinhu anodzivirira kutonhora nekunyora. Zvinokosha kuti nguva nenguva uzarure bhokisi kuti ubvise unyoro kubva kwairi uye kuti uidzivirire. Mbeu yose pamwe chete muvhiki mbiri mushure mekudyara. Hatina kubvisa firimu kwemazuva gumi. Zvakakosha kuita izvi zvishoma nezvishoma, kuzarura zuva rega rega kwemaawa akawanda uye kuwedzera nguva yezvirimwa zviduku kuti zvienzaniswe nemamiriro ezvinhu. Streptocarpus yakakura nenzira iyi, kana yakakura uye ichichengetedzwa, inogona kubuda shure kwemwedzi 10-12.
Kuberekwa kwe streptocarpus leaf
Kuberekwa kwe streptocarpuses nejasi tsandanyama imwe nzira yakakurumbira uye inobudirira yekuwana michero ine utano. Nokuda kweizvi, tinotora girasi rekare remuti, pane kune mitsipa yakawanda, asi pasina mhaka haisi yekare. Usati wadyara, cheka mashizha muzvikamu zvakasiyana, kubvisa zvachose mutsara wepakati nevha kana shisi.
Nzira yekudyara jasi re streptocarpus?
Mitemo yekudyara streptocarpus iri nyore - muhari nevhu isu tinoita furrow uye tinoisa chikamu chemashizha nechepakati yakanamatirwa mukati mevheiri. Tinoiisa muvhu ye 0.5 cm, tinyoro-tema pasi pano. Mushure mechinguva vana ve streptocarpus vachatanga kuonekwa - mishonga yakawanda iri pamashizha, vana vanowanikwa.
Mwana we streptocarpus akashanduka akachena asi haakure
Kana iwe ukawana kuti mwana streptocarpus akachinja marara, ave akajeka, akaoma uye akamira mukukura, zvichida, iwe haugoni kuzviponesa. Chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kuva zvose kutarisirwa zvisina kunaka (kunyanya kunwisa, kusava nechiedza), nekukunda kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso, kuora.
Streptocarpus - Zvirwere
Streptocarpus inoda kunyatsoteerera mitemo yekukura nekuyamwisa, kusazvidza izvo zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko akadaro sezvirwere, uye ruva rinoda kurapwa. Kazhinji zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekuonekwa kwezvipembenene, zvinowanzoitika ndezvi:
- Powdery mildew. Chirwere chinotapira iyo ruva rinogona kupinda mumunda. Kunze kwekunze kwakafanana nehupamhi hweguruva kana upfu hwakasvibira pamashizha kana pamatemu. Kuti urwise chirwere chacho, zvakakosha kubvisa mashizha akabatwa, zvino tora ivhu uye simiti neantifungal agents.
- Grey rot. Ichiwo chirwere chefungal chinokonzera mashizha, mashizha uye midzi. Pakutanga kwekutanga, simiti inogona kuponeswa nekubvisa nzvimbo dzakapararira dzemaruva uye nekuchibata nefungicides.
- Phytophthora. Streptocarpus haambotapukirwi nechirwere chakadaro, asi kune mukana kunyange kana mitemo yekurima nekuchengetedza ichionekwa. Iwe unogona kuona dambudziko nekunyoro, iyo inobva kubva mumidzi kusvika kumashizha. Kurapa flower fungicides inoshandiswa.
- Thrips. Zvipembenene zviduku, zvinokonzera mashizha nekuyamwisa jisi. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana-siyana - mashizha acho akakomberedzwa uye akafukidzirwa nediki tsvuku mavara. Kuti abvise zvirwere, mbeu inofanira kurapwa nemishonga inopisa.
- Shield. Zviri nyore kuona nekuumbwa kwezvishoma zvishoma zve burgundy. Kuburikidza nekunze, kuburikidza nemakomba kunoumbwa. Kuchengeta maruva, zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa.
Sei mashizha akaoma pa streptocarpus?
Nei streptocarpus yakaoma mashizha mashizha, kana anoomeswa zvachose - imwe nyaya inokosha iyo vanhu vakawanda vanosangana nayo. Zvikonzero zvinogona kusiyana:
- Kana mashizha e streptocarpus akaputika, asingashanduki ruvara, zvichida, nyaya yacho haikwanisi kunwisa.
- Muchizha uye mashizha akaomeswa angangodaro anokonzerwa nokupisa kwezuva.
- Dry leaf leaf ingaratidza kuti imba yacho yakaoma kwazvo, kana kuti streptocarpus zvakasimba muhari.
- Kana ngura inotanga kuoneka pamashizha, uye zvino inopera, chikonzero chacho kunwisa mvura yakawandisa kana kuti muwandisi wemuriwo.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei streptocarpus?
Apo streptocarpus inosvibira mashizha, shanduka tsvuku, pota, ruva rinogona kufa kana risingabatsiri. Nzira yekuponesa maruva munyaya iyi?
- Chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechokubvisa chakaoma uye chakakomberedzwa mashizha, achisiya chete utano.
- Zvadaro, chengeta streptocarpus yezvipembenene pamashizha nematemu. Kana pane chimwe chinoonekwa, tinochiita.
- Kana mhaka yacho isiri mukuonekwa kwezvipembenene, bvisa streptocarpus kubva muhari, uye uongorore midzi. Tinobvisa nzvimbo dzakaoma kana dzakaora, kudzura zvikamu nemarasha.
- Tinogadzirira maruva mubhodhi mutsva uye ivhu rakaenzana, tinodyara maererano nemitemo yose.
- Tinopa streptocarpus neyakanaka kukura nekuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu.