Bindu var nemaoko avo - kamukira, kubika zvakanaka uye chii chinogona kushandiswa?

Kugadzirira munda uri nemaoko ako pachako, unofanirwa kuziva ruzivo. Ichi chigadzirwa chakakurumbira kune vagari vemuzhizha, vanoshandiswa kudonha nekuporesa maronda pamiti. Izvo zvinhu zvichatarisana nezvose zviduku zvishoma uye zvakaderera.

Bindu rehondo nemaoko ako pachako

Simba rekuchengetedza gorosi rakaoma kutenga muchitoro kana kuita nemasimba ega. Zvichienderana nezviripo, gadzirira misikanano yakasiyana. Kugadzirira kwebindu rekurima pamusha kunofanira kuitwa maererano nekufemera, izvo zvakaitwa zvakawanda. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti zvigaro zvadzo ndeye rosin, yakisi kana kuti resinous coniferous miti.

Chii chinoshandiswa mubindu var var?

Blotting inowanikwa pamaronda emiti kuti avadzivirire kubva kune fungus, microbes, parasites uye kubva pakurasikirwa kwejusi. Kukuvadza kuminda kunokonzerwa ne:

• trimming ;
• Inoculations ;
• kukanganisa kwemakonzo;
• hutachiona hwehutano uye zvirwere.

Bindu var panguva yekushanda iri kupararira pane zvikamu zvakakanganiswa kwete pakarepo, uye kana iyo yakagurwa ishoma yakaoma. Zviri nyore kugadzirira nekushanda pamatavi nemiti, iyo putty haina kushatisa maoko nezvimwe zvinhu, uye hazviitiki. Iyo yakarongedza inhibisa unyoro uye inodzivisa kuomeswa kwamavanga. Nyora zviri nani mumwaka unotonhora - pakati pekuvhuvhura kana kutanga kwechando mumamiriro okunze akaoma.

Nzira yekuita sei var var kumba?

Mahedties ose akaparadzaniswa kuva maviri maviri - kusanaya (kunofanirwa kushandiswa kusati kwashandiswa) uye kutonhora kusingaiti (doro rinosanganiswa musanganiswa). Bindu var nemaoko avo - mapeji emafuta anonhuwira anonhuwira:

1. Mutsara pamusana peparafini: parafini - 6 mashizha, rosin - mazana matatu, mafuta emiriwo - mazana maviri. Parafini inonyunguduka, uye rosin yakaisvonaka inowedzerwa nayo. Podtyazku moto, wedzera mafuta uye wiraya kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Iyo yakawanda yakanyoroveswa uye yakanamatira kune unhu hwakaenzana.
2. Recipe yakagadzirwa newaini: rosin - 4 mashizha, bhekisi - 2 mazana, mafuta emukati - 1 mugove. Wax inonyunguduka, zvose zvikamu zvinowedzerwa pairi, zvakabikwa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, zvakanyoroveswa, zvakaputika.
3. Munda var nemaoko - Zhukovsky's recipe: bex - 1 share, rosin - 1 share, mafuta - 1 share. Izvo zvikamu zvakanyungudutswa mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana, inodururirwa mune imwe uye yakavhenganiswa. Mune mudziyo wakasiyana, tinounganidza mvura inotonhorera, ndokudira mukati maro munda var. Apo inogumbuka, inobviswa mumvura uye bhora rinoumbwa, rakagadzirirwa mupepa rakajeka.

Huru-inogadziriswa munda yemhando - yakasununguka, usaputika mumoto uye usaomesa muchando. Mienzaniso yemakereke:

1. Recipe Reshetnikova: resin fir - 10 mashizha, yellow wax - 1 mugove, waini yewaini - 1 mugove. Wax uye resin inyauka, mushure mokunge vawedzera doro. Iko kusanganiswa kunopararira nebhurashi, inochengetedza mapurasitiki zvakanaka muchitonho uye haibvumiri unyoro kudarika.
2. Mutsara weThe Hague: pine resin - 400 gramu, soda - 1 teaspoon, doro rinodhaka - 60 ml, gum - 4 g.Indaneti inopisa, kuwedzera doro kune iyo. Ngamera uye soda zvinoputika mumvura, zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganiswa.
3. Munda var maererano neyeRayevsky's recipe: tarti yehuni - 500 g, doro rinodhaka - 60 ml, mafuta anogadzirwa - 2 tbsp. spoons. Iyo resin inopisa pamusoro pekupisa kwakanyanya, ichiwedzera doro nemafuta.

Bindu VAR - sei kushandisa?

Kuunza muti usina kukuvadza, kushanda nejeni rejindu kunofanira kuitwa zvakajeka:

1. Iwe haufaniri kuisa hutachiwana hwehuni - yose yakaoma, zvikamu zvisina kunaka zvinofanira kubviswa.
2. Gadzira usati wagadziriswa kuti uchenese kuti uite zvakanaka.
3. Zvishandiso zvekushanda nemaoko kusati kwaitwa basa zvinofanira kuvharidzirwa nedoro.
4. Chironda chacho chakakonzerwa ne 2% solution yemhangura sulfate.
5. Bindu rakasvibiswa var rinonyorera kumapurisa epurasitiki - mudziyo unoiswa mumvura inopisa.
6. Kurapa mavanga, zvakakosha kushandisa spatula yemapuranga kana brashe. Mafuta zvinokonzerwa nehupamhi hwe 3-5 mm smear pane zvakakanganisika.

How to replace the garden var?

Kana munda wacho unoda kuvharwa nemaronda pamiti, uye hapachina zvimwe zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa, mamwe mahedheni anogona kushandiswa. Kusarudzwa kwakanaka kwebindu bhari - makemikisi nevhu, kupfeka, pende, kuoma mafuta. Nheyo yekuita ndeyechete kune avo - vanga-kuporesa, bhakitiriya, kurapa. Nzira dzakapararirawo pane zvakakanganiswa nzvimbo uye zvikamu nenzira yesipaturo yemapuranga kana brashe. Kudzoka musango webindu:

1. Clay putty. 200 gramu dzevhu zvakasanganiswa ne 100 g ye mullein, wedzera uswa muduku uye shoma sulfate. Chinhu chose chinosanganiswa kusvika kuhuwandu hwekamuki wakasviba uye hunoshandiswa kune akachekwa.
2. A clump yevhu. Kana iwe usina chimwe chinhu chiripo, iwe unogona kutora clod yepasi uye uvhare nzvimbo yekurapa nayo, kubva kumusoro, ivhare nzvimbo nejira.
3. Polyethylene. Kudzivirira kudonhwa kubva pakuoma nekupinda kwezvirwere. Cellophane inoda kusimba yakavhara muputsi wakaputsika, dzimwe nguva zvakakwana kugadzirisa muti.

Chii chiri nani - munda var kana pende?

Vazhinji vemirimi panzvimbo yegindu varnish havakwanisi kutema pamiti ine pendeji yemafuta yakawanda, iyo inosanganisira mafuta akaiswa. Iyo inoshandiswa kune yakaora nzvimbo kuburikidza nebhashira. Kukanganisa kweiyo nzira ndeyokuti mushure mechinguva nguva kupfeka kunoderedzwa uye maronda anoda kubatwa zvakare. Kana izvi zvisati zvaitwa, huni hunobva mumvura inonaya inogona kuora, yakaoma uye inokonzera, zvichiita muhombe. Ichasununguka kunzwa mabhakitiriya uye fungi, muti unogona kurwara, izvo zvichabata kunaka kwechibereko.

Plasineine panzvimbo yejasi gum

Chimwe chinotsiviwa nejasi gum islasine. Hazvikuvadzi zvisikwa zvipenyu, zvinodzivirira zvakanaka nzvimbo dzakakuvadzwa, zvinoramba zvisingakuvadzi kwenguva yakareba. Plasineine inochengeterwa kwemakore anenge maviri, asi munda wevarindu unofanirwa kuvandudzwa gore negore. Muzviitiko zvekupararira kwemavanga, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekugombedzera, inonakidza chaizvo-hairi kubva kune nzvimbo yekudzivirira, maitiro anokwira pasi pasi pemarara.

Shure kwezvose, kana putty inowanikwa pamucheka, ipapo chirwere chinogona kutora midzi. Usati wasema ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyatsotambanudzwa mumaoko. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, kushanda kwaro kunotonyanya kushandiswa kudarika miti yakawanda inopisa, nokuti haifaniri kuidzora kwenguva yakareba, uye haikwanisi kubuda kubva kunzvimbo yekushandura. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwePlasineine kunoruramisirwa segadheni yewaini.