Hematocrit yakakwirira - zvinorevei uye kuti kuchinja sei ropa rehurumende?

Nzira yakakosha yekuongororwa zvirwere zvizhinji ndeyekugadziriswa kwemakemikari eropa . Iko kune mitsara yakasimbiswa yezvinyorwa zvezvose zvikamu zvehupenyu hwehupenyu. Kuwana kuti kudengenyeka kwezviratidzo chaiyo kubva pachirevo zvinorevei, chiremba anogona kugona kunyatsoongorora kana kutsanangurira munhu kutsvakurudza kumwe.

Chii chinonzi hematocrit?

Ichi chinokosha chinoreva boka rekuongororwa kwezvinhu zvinopa ropa. Hematocrit inongororwa masero matsvuku mukuumbwa kwayo, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu. Pashoma kakawanda, chidzidzo ichi chinotsanangurwa sechiyero chezvikamu zvose zvehupenyu hwehutachiona ( leukocytes , masero matsvuku eropa uye maplatelet ) kusvika kuhuwandu hweropa. Pano pane misiyano yakasiyana pakati pemitemo miviri, nokuti 99% yehupenyu hwehupenyu huri mutsvuku.

Chii chinonzi hematocrit?

Vakawanda vanorwara chero chiremba chero upi zvake haakwanisi kujekesa zvigaro zvekutsvakurudza. Kuti unzwisise kuti sei hematocrit inokosha pakuongorora ropa, zvinorevei, kuti zvinorevei uye zvinorevei, zvingave zvakakwirira kana kuderedzwa, chidzidzo chekuumbwa nemabasa emasero matsvuku eropa anobatsira. Mune mapfupa emapfupa, anenge mamiriyoni maviri emamiriyoni matsvuku anogadzirwa yese yechipiri. Dzinopararira mumuviri kwemazuva anoda kusvika zana, zvichipa masero, maviri uye nhengo nemhepo. Mushure mekuita mabasa avo ose, masero matsvuku eropa anowanikwa nema macrophage.

Hematocrit inoreva kusanganiswa kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Iyi ndeimwe yemuedzo mukuru mukuongororwa kweanemia, asi pane zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwechiratidzo ichi kubva pachimiro, kuderera kana kuwedzerwa muhuwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa kana kuwanda kwehuwandu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu. Kune zvirwere zvisiri ngozi uye zvakakomba umo hematocrit inokudzwa, zvinoreva kuti chiremba anorapa anofanira kuwana. Kuti uise tsanangudzo yekujekesa, tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dzichadikanwa.

Chii chinonzi hematocrit inotaridzwa?

Masuniti anotsanangura mazamu emasero matsvuku anomirira nzira yekuverenga kwayo. Kana iyo hematocrit muropa ichiongororwa nenzira iri nyore, maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu hweropa, yakawanda sei, inowanikwa muzana (%). Apo chidzidzo chacho chinoitwa nekuverengwa kwemajeri ezvose zvakasikwa zvezvinhu zvehupenyu (izvo zvinoreva erythrocytes, leukocytes uye maplatelet), chiratidzo chiri mubvunzo chinosarudzwa sechikamu chepakati kusvika kune mazana zana. Zvigaro munyaya iyi-litita neawa (l / l).

Hematocrit - kuongorora ropa

Nhamba yakatsanangurwa ndeyekukosha zvikuru pakuongororwa kwezvirwere zvakakomba, zvinosanganisira matumire ekenza, anemia, hypoxia, leukemia nedzimwe zvirwere. A hematocrit mu kuongorora ropa kunoreva zvakawanda kuziva kana yakakwirira kana kuderedzwa, zvakakosha kuziva miganhu yezvakanaka zvayo. Dzinopesana zvichienderana nehutano nemakore emunhu wacho, mahomoni emadzimai.

Hematocrit muropa - inowanzoitika

Kuwedzera kwemasero emasero matsvuku eropa anoonekwa mucheche. Hematocrit inowanzoonekwa muvana vatsva pa44-62%. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mutauro weplasma unowedzera, zvinoreva kuti nhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa anowedzera (kuenzanisa muzana):

• Mwedzi 1-3 - 32-44;
• Mwedzi 4-12 - 36-44;
• 1-10 ane makore - 37-44.

Hematocrit ndiyo inowanikwa kune vanhu vakuru (%):

• varume - 44-48;
• vakadzi - 36-43.

Misiyano yakasiyana inogadzirirwa vanaamai vamangwana. Munguva yekubata muviri, fetus inoshandisa ropa remukadzi, izvo zvinoreva kuti sezvainokura, zvinodikanwa zvemasero matsvuku eropa zvinowedzera. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, iyo mitengo ye hematocrit yevakadzi vane pamuviri yakasiyana zvishoma kubva muyero:

• yekutanga katatu - 33-36%;
• 3-6 mwedzi wemubereki - anenge 31%;
• nguva yekuberekwa inenge 33%.

Hematocrit yakakwirira pane yakasvibirira, zvinorevei?

Kuwedzera kwemajeri emasero matsvuku eropa kunogona kuitika nekuda kwehupenyu (kwete nengozi) uye hutachiona (hwakaoma) zvinhu. Kana hematocrit ichiwedzerwa, zvinokosha kuti uite zvimwe zvidzidzo. Nhamba yakawanda yeyerythrocytes inokonzera kuwedzerwa kweropa, uye kunyanya kutaridzika kwechirwere chemasikirini inogona kutungamirira kumagazi eropa uye kuvhara kwemitsipa yeropa.

Hematocrit yakawedzera - zvinokonzera

Kuparadzana kunofungidzirwa kweropa rakagadzirwa kubva pachimiro haisi nguva dzose hutano hwekutengesa. Kurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvimwe zvepanyama, hematocrit yakakwirira, zvinoreva:

1. Hypoxia. Kushayikwa kwe okisijeni mumatumbu kunowanzobuda nekuda kwekusvuta.
2. Kuoma muviri kwemuviri. Nhamba ye plasma inoderera, uye huwandu hweropa huwedzerwa.
3. Gara uri kumusoro. Kuchinja kwakasimba mumhepo yepakati kunokonzera kuwanda kwemasero matsvuku eropa muhutachiona.
4. Ganda rinopisa. Iyo yakakwirira nzvimbo ye epidermis, kunyanya hematocrit yakakwirira.
5. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemimwe mishonga. Kuwedzerwa mumakungwa e erythrocytes kunokonzera hormonal madawa, antibiotics, diuretics.

Kana iyo dambudziko rinoratidzirwa inokonzerwa nezvinokonzera, hutokrit yakakwirira inoreva:

• erythremia;
• itsvo neoplasms;
• acute dehydration;
• leukemia;
• peritonitis;
• hydronephrosis yezvinso ;
• polycystic;
• pulmonary insufficiency;
• heart defects;
• matumbo okudzivirira;
• arterial thrombosis;
• ischemia yemwoyo.

Hematocrit yakakwirira - kurapwa

Ikoko kune nzira dzakakosha uye dzepamusoro dzekudzikisa huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa muropa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, apo hematocrit inokurudzirwa zvikuru, izvi zvinorevei uye sei chirwere chacho chingarongororwa chete nachiremba. Mishonga imishonga nemishonga inotevera:

• Hydroxycarbamide;
• Busulfan;
• Interferon (pamatare akakwirira);
• Anagrelide;
• radioactive phosphorus nevamwe.

Kana iyo hematocrit yakakwirira kudarika yakasarudzwa, inogona kuderedzwa nenzira shoma shoma:

1. Deredzai nhamba yezvokudya zvakagadzirwa nesimbi muzvokudya.
2. Rega kunwa doro uye caffeine, iyo ine diuretic properties.
3. Shandisa izwi rakawedzera remvura yakachena.
4. Itaiwo mumutambo wezuva nezuva wemazambiringa.
5. Itai basa rakanaka.
6. Rega kusvuta.