Hyacinth inomera yemunda inokura zvakabudirira segore rimwe chete. Kuti hurabhu yemaruva ichando uye zvakare ive yakakodzerwa yekugadzirisa zvakare, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kutarisira hyacinth kunoda sei mushure mokupenya.
Chii chaunofanira kuita ne hyacinth mushure memaruva?
Nguva yakanyanya kufara mukukura hyacinth ndeyokuona maruva akareba kwenguva refu, nokuti zvinoreva kuti iwe wakaita zvose zvakanaka, muti wacho une utano, huzere nesimba uye unonzwa zvakanaka. Asi pane izvi basa rako sechirume chisina kupfuura - kuti haafi, uye anogona kukura zvakare mugore rinotevera, zvakakosha kudzidza zvingaita mushure mokunge hyacinth yakagadzirwa. Mune izvi hapana chakaoma.
Hyacinth muvhu rakavhurwa mushure mokutunga maruva
Muzvisikwa, hyacinth inokura semaruva asingagumi - yakasimwa muvhu rakavhurika kamwe chete, yakadzika midzi uye inokura. Munzvimbo imwe chete, muvhu, iye hibernates, uye munguva ino akazara nevana vazhinji, nemhaka yekuti gwenzi rinowedzera kusimba gore negore. Hyacinth muvhu rakavhurwa mushure mokuputika hazvidi kutarisirwa, kunze kwekuti zvichida kubviswa kweoma yakaoma maruva.
Nzira yekudyisa hyacinths mushure mokunge kurima?
Mukutarisira kwehyacinths, pfungwa inokosha zvikuru ndiyo fertilizer yakanaka panguva yakakodzera. Kuti maruva aya abudirire pakugadzirisa uye nemasimba matsva mukati megore kuti atange hupenyu hwehupenyu hunotevera, zvakakosha kuti uzive chii chokudyisa hyacinths mushure memaruva. Sezvokupfeka kwepamusoro tinogadzira musanganiswa wakadaro: 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate, 1 tbsp. l. potassium chloride uye 2 tbsp. l. nitrofoski 10 litita emvura. Iyo inoshandiswa kumusimwa inofanira kuva inenge 5 litita pa 1 sq. Km. m kudyara.
Hyacinth muhari mushure mekutarisira maruva
Pamba, zvinhu zvose zvakanyanya kuoma - hyacinth mushure mokuputira muhari harigone kuvhara muhari. Zvikonzero zveizvi:
- Nyika inova yakaonda, uye hyacinth haichazovi nemuviri wakakwana kune rimwe gore, kunyange kana hutano hwekugadza.
- Bhubhu yechando inopfuura nechecheche, asi muhari yepamusoro, hapana nzvimbo yakakwana yemhuri yose. MaBabhu, vose vari vaviri nemwanasikana nemwanasikana, achaparara, uye izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemuti. Kutora hari yehukuru hukuru hahubviriwo - hutengo hukuru hwekuora ivhu.
Saka, kuitira kuchengetedza maruva, unoda kuita zvinotevera:
- kuti acheke kubva pasi;
- bvisa pamba;
- kuongorora zvirwere uye zvirwere ;
- inopa mamiriro ekuchengetedza muchando.
Nzira yei yekucheka hyacinth mushure memaruva?
Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita pakucheka hyacinth kubva pasi ndiko kucheka mushure mokupenya. Sei uchifanira kuita izvi? Mukati yemaruva, pangave nezvipembenene kana zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodzivirira kubhodhi kuti isachengetwe munguva yechando, saka zvinokosha kubvisa zvose zvisina kufanira. Kupora kunogadziriswa chete - tsinde inodonhedzwa zvachose, chete chidimbu chiduku chinofanira kugara. Pamwe pamwe nechiito ichi, chinonatsa bhobhorosi kubva kumahokwe.
Chii chaunofanira kuita ne hyacinth bulbs mushure mokupenya?
Munguva yekuchengetedzwa mukati mehutara, kuumbwa kwemazuva ekupedzisira inflorescences kunoitika, saka zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvakakodzera uye zvakanakisisa kutaridzika kwehuhu hyacinth mushure mekuyerera. Izvi zvinoreva zviito zvinotevera.
- Mushure mokuchenesa bhuru kubva pamatafura, inofanira kunge yakashambidzwa.
- Kuwedzera kwemaawa anoverengeka, mababu anofanirwa kuvharwa mukusarudzwa kwakakwana kwe potassium permanganate - izvi zvichaita kuti zvirwere zvirege kusvibiswa, uye zvingaita kuti zvirwere nezvirwere zvinokanganisa hyacinth panguva yekuchengetedzwa yakaderera kusvika zero.
- Mushure mokunge, ma-bulbs anobuda zvakanaka uye akaomeswa muzuva. Zvakakosha kuti havana kana unyoro zvachose, kana kuora kunogona kutanga.
- Mushure mokumisa iyo tubers ye hyacinths inofanira kuiswa muimba yechitema ine kutonhorera kwemhepo inenge 20 degrees kwemazuva 5-7.
Mushure mekunge maita zviito izvi, munogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti mababu enyu achabudirira munguva yechando, uye munguva yegore inonzwisisika kuti umwe neumwe wavo achakura nekukura. Munguva yechando, nguva chete kana mabhuru angatorwa kazhinji kubva panzvimbo yekuchengetedza, akasaswa mineral fertilizer , akabvumirwa kuoma uye kuiswa zvakare mubhokisi. Izvi zvichabatsira mavara kuti awane simba.
Ndeipi yekuchera hyacinths mushure mokupenya?
Kupa mazano panguva yekuchera kubva muhari ye hyacinths mushure mokuzora maruva, zvakaoma kushamwaridzana nenguva, nokuti kumanikidzwa kwemaruva aya kumba kunobva zvakasiyana nekukura muvhu rakazaruka. Mumugwagwa hyacinth inoputika kwete kare kupfuura munaEpril. Uye pamusha, maruva ari nyore kuronga nerimwe zuva - neNyika Itsva kana musi waMarch 8, semuenzaniso.
Mushure mokunge hyacinth inopera, saruva yemaruva rinoramba rima kwekanguva, zvino rinotanga kuoma. Shure kwaizvozvo, maruva anotarisa kunyanya kuzere nesimba kune mwedzi kana kupfuura, uye mashizha awo anotanga kuoma nokukurumidza. Usatya - iyi inowanzoitwa, chimiro chiri kugadzirira kuvhuvhuta. Apo mashizha akaoma zvakakwana, uye hyacinth mushure mokunge ichiyerera muhari inotarisa zvachose isina upenyu, inguva yekuikura iyo uye kugadzirira iyo kuchengetwa kwechando.
Kuchengetedza hyacinth mababu pashure pemaruva
Pfungwa yekutanga yakarongeka mushure mekunge makachera ma bulbs ndiko kuchengetedza hyacinths mushure memaruva? Izvi zvinofanira kuva mudziyo wakanyatsonaka, bhokisi rehuni kana kadhibhodhi bhokisi rakanaka. Purasitiki yakanakisa kusashandisa - iyo inoshaya kupararira kwemhepo, unogona kushandisa mapurasitiki chete nemasvingo emadziro uye pasi.
Paridza hyacinth bulbs uye bhokisi rinofanira kuva rakanaka, kuitira kuti urege kurova ma bulbs. Usavadururira - zvakakosha kutora imwe panguva uye kunyatsoiisa. Kuisa hyacinths zviri nani kwete kupfuura mitsara miviri. Mabhobhu akachengetwa muzvikamu zviviri.
- Nharaunda yekutanga inotora mwedzi miviri, zvichienderana nekuraira kwekukura kwauri kuronga. Bhokisi rine mababu rinoiswa muimba inotonhorera - kutonhorera kwemhepo kunofanira kuva 25-26 °. Kana iwe uchida kupfupisa danho iri uye nekukurumidza kushanda, utsi hunofanira kukwidzwa kusvika 30 °
- Chikamu chechipiri chinonzi kusati kwadyarwa, uye inopedza mwedzi. Maruva anofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera nemhepo yekushisa yemhepo ye17-18 °. Zvakakosha kuongorora hunyoro hwemhepo - kana huri pasi, mababu anooma.
Nenguva isati yatanga iyo tubers zvakakosha kugadzirisazve zvekukuvara kwepasisita nekuora. Kazhinji munguva yechando, mababu anozara nevana vakawanda - vanofanirwa kunyatsoparadzaniswa uye vanofanirwawo kudyara muzvitsuwa zvakasiyana. Asi gadzirirai kuti mumakore ekutanga havangasviki - zvinotora makore anenge 3-5 kuti mabhuru maduku aumbe mashoma.