Iyi duva ine mazita mazhinji - "Wan wet", "Ogonek", "Asterisk". Indoor balm imomo musha usina kugadziriswa wekutakura florist uye vanhu vasina kujaira kuchengetedza zvakanaka maruva. Ari munhu asina hanya, haafaniri kushanda nesimba, maruva ake anofara maruva anokwanisa kupfekedza mukati megore-rose.
Flower room balsam - marudzi
Izvo zvinomera zvegwenzi zvine mvura, branched, kukwirira kwavo zvakasiyana kubva pa15 kusvika ku 50 cm mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Mashizha - tsvuku, tsvuku kana bhandi, nyama, inopera pamucheto. Pamvura yakanyorova, dova inodonha inoputika pamigumo yayo, iyo iyo maruva balsam muimba inonzi "Vanka mvura". Corollas "chiedza" chakajeka, chakaiswa muzvitema zvemashizha, pane michena, pinki, yepepuru, yerineni, tsvuku, uyewo nemakumbo kana tsvina. Shanduro yakasarudzwa yakaita kuti zvive nyore kuwana mhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana nemutauriri, kureba uye hupamhi hwehuva, kuiswa kwemashizha.
Imba yeimba - Bharamu yeWaller
Iyo isingaperi, inoshandiswa zviri nyore muimba yakavharwa. Rudzi rwakakurumbira zvikuru rwe "Vanka Wet" - midzi yomukati balsamic Waller (Waller). Izvo zvine maitiro akakomba ane urefu hwemasendimita makumi maviri nemasere, mashizha awo emvura yakasimba anowirirwa zvikuru-ari akamira kana kutseuka zvichienderana nemutsara. Pasina maruva maruva makuru akaiswa pamagumo ematavi. Kune mavara akasiyana-siyana - yunifomu kana bicolour nemakorani akasiyana-maziso mukati, uye edgings, kunyange nechokufukidzira pamusoro pepal, inotorwa.
Indoor balsam - terry
Mhando dzakadaro dzakanaka kwazvo corollas yemuvara chero upi zvake, kunze kwehupachena tsvuku uye bhuruu. Terry yemuva yemaruva balsamu ine chimiro chisina kujairika che corolla ine mitsara yakawanda, iri muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Izvo zvakafanana mukugadzirisa kumaruva, asi pasi pechipfuva chazvo. Terry maruva anotarisa zvakanakisisa pakuenzanisa nechinhu chakareruka halo. Mavara akadaro ari mumhando dzakawanda dze "chiedza" - somuenzaniso, mubindu kana mune dzakawanda zve Waller.
New Guinea Balsam
Kusiyana kweizvi zvakasiyana kubva kune vamwe kune chidimbu chine simba, maruva akanaka, simiti ine chitubu chakanaka, asi yakakura kukura kupfuura yeA Waller. Mashizha eBhangi yeGuinea yeBalsamu yakakura, yakapfupika, yakagadzirwa nechepamusoro-soro, yakaparadzana, yakareba kusvika masendimita 10 uye yakafara masendimita mashanu. Mahwendefa ataura nezvemitsipa, ruvara rwavo rwakasiyana kubva kune-green-burgundy kusvika emerald, dzimwe nguva vane ruvara rutsvuku.
Maruva makuru, mashanu-petalled, 5-8 cm muupfumi, asina kuroorwa kana kuunganidzwa mumapoka maduku. Kune Balsam New Guinea, kutarisira kumba kunoda chikamu chekutanga. Iyi tsika isinganzwisisiki uye inoramba iripo, nekutarisirwa kwakanaka, inonakidza nehurefu huri ruvara rwegore rose. Iine mimwe yakasiyana-siyana - dhizha, chena, salmon, tsvuku, rapiberi.
Bhalamiya yeBrazil - midzi yekunze
Iyi duva ine mazita akawanda - diplaposition, Mandevilla, Bolivia rose, Chilean jasmine. Mukati, iyi inomera inobatanidza (yakareba kusvika kune imwe nehafu yengamera) yakasvibirira liana ine mavara machena machena. Inonyanya kuputika neakononi coronals 10-15 masentimita muupfudze nemakumbo mashanu ezvigadzirwa nguva dzose. Mucherechedzo wavo unobva kune rudzi rwemhando dzakasiyana, dzakachena, dzepiniki, cherry tsvuku dzakakurumbira. Semi-kaviri yemarudzi kakawanda inosangana.
Duva rekamuri Balsam yeBrazil inodyarwa muzvitsuwa zviduku, izvo zvine zvigaro zvepamusoro, iyo iyo iyo liana inoshingaira kuwedzera kuburikidza nekukwirira kwayo. Zvose zvinoedza kukura simiti sekurembera hazvina korona yekubudirira. Zvitsva zvaro zvinowanikwa kubva munaEpril kusvika kuSeptember, zvino liana inowira munguva yekudzikama nekuda kwekuchepeta kwemaawa masikati.
Indoor balm - kutarisira
Izvi zvinoshamisa zvinokura zvakanaka uye zvinopa mumaruva akawanda mune imwe nzvimbo yakajeka yeimba, inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa kubva kumasana ezuva. "Wet Wanka" - kusinganzwisisiki mukati memuva yemaruva, kuchengetedza kuri kuchengetedza muhari duku, kupa mvura yakawanda uye kuchena zvakanaka (uye inogona kunge yakagadzirwa). Iyo yakawanda inotonhorera yemiti yacho inenge 16-22 ° C. Zviratidzo zvekutsva kwekutarisirwa zvisina kunaka nekuderedza mashizha. Pasi pemamiriro akakodzera, bharisamu yomukati inoputika kubva pakusvibira kusvika kune frost. Muchando, mushure mekuzorora, anofadzawo nemaruva akajeka.
Mhepo yebharisamu yekunze
Kana chimiro chakakwana chemaruva chinoda chikafu chiduku (kuburikidza nehukuru hwemidzi) uye zvishoma zve substrate. Gara balsams inonyorera pasi, inokura zvakakwana mumusanganiswa chero upi zvake, unonwisa zvine utano. Asi kana yakanyanyiswa nemaminerari, ammonium sulphate uye ammonium nitrate , izvi zvinotungamirira kukukura nokukurumidza kwemavara uye maruva. Dzimwe nguva buds haisi kuonekwa.
Musanganiswa weAic acidine akakodzera kudyara: zvikamu zviviri zvehutu, mashizha, humus, jecha uye imwe peat. Flower balsamu nekutarisira nzvimbo inoda kudyarwa kubva pakutanga kwechando kusvika pakuvhurwa. Iyo inoitwa pamwe nekubatsirwa kwemumanyorera yekurima mbeu mazuva maviri. Chigumisiro chekudya chichava chizhinji, miriwo inoshuva uye maruva. Kubvira pakupera kwaAgasti kusvika munaFebruary, nhamba yehuwandu hwemumanyorera inoderedzwa kusvika pamwedzi. Gore roga rega, zvinomera zvinoshandiswa muvhu idzva, kuitira kuti vasazorasikirwa nekunaka kwavo. Munyika itsva, gwenzi harisi kudyirwa kwemavhiki matatu.
Flower room balsamu - mitemo yekudiridza
Chimiro chinosarudza mvura yakawanda. Ane unhu hwakanaka-unhu hunodiwa, husina kukwana hunyoro, maruva anorasikirwa nekusimba kwawo uye anodzosera mashizha pasi. Nzira yekuchengetedza bindu remukati bharisamu - mitemo yekudiridza:
- mvura inofanira kunge yakanyorova, yakasimba;
- kana imwe mbesa yakareba yakawanda yakaonekwa pamusoro pevhu, saka ivhu rakava alkaline nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemvura yakaoma - zvakakosha kuchinja chikamu che substrate;
- kunwisa kunowedzerwa pamucheto wehari, kudzivisa kutyisa kwemvura pamutsipa wemudziyo webharisamu;
- muzhizha chimiro chinosvibiswa rimwe nerimwe zuva, munguva yechando-kaviri pavhiki;
- iyo kuomeswa kunze kwenyika yekasi yemiti yakadaro haigamuchiri;
- Kupera kwemvura kwenguva refu mupani hakugoni kubvumirwa - kunofanira kubviswa;
- iyo ivhu inofanira kugara yakanyorova, kwete mvura;
- bharisamu inofarira zuva rega roga kupera, kunyanya kana kutonhorera muimba yacho kunopfuura 20 ° C;
- inobatsira kusunungura ivhu kune zvakadzika 1 cm, asi zvingava nani "kufema" midzi yegwenzi.
Nzira yekudhonza vanka madota?
Kusvika kumiti yemiti yacho haipfuuri, kumusoro kwavo inokurudzirwa kuvhara. Kupora bharisamu kunonyanya kuitika mukati megore, zvino kunosunungura maruva ekupedzisira uye kuva musango wakaisvonaka. Nzira yekuchengeta "Vanka mvura" - pinching:
- kutanga kutema matavi akareba, ayo anoshandiswa pakubereka;
- musoro wepamusoro uye migumo yemaruva inosvika kuvhara gwenzi kunze kwekanyoro uye yakasimba;
- iyo inofanira kuitwa mumatanho akawanda, kuitira kuti isakakuvadza bharisamu;
- Panguva yekucheka, kudiridza "moto" kunowedzera, unogona kuisa muvhu idzva.
Wet Wanka - Zvirwere uye Kurapa
Chikamu bharisamu inorwisana nemasvipiti, dzimwe nguva kune matambudziko nekutarisirwa zvisina kufanira. "Vanka inonaya" - maruva uye zvirwere zvaro:
- Whitefly nemaspirite ndezvipembenene zvikuru zvebharisamu . Maitiro avo anotangira kusatariswa kwakashata: kuoma, kupisa, kushaya mweya mutsva. Kubvisa zvirwere zvinokonzera kugadziriswa kwemamiriro emurau. Nezvipembenene zvakawanda, gwenzi rinoputirwa nemishonga inouraya;
- Bacteriosis inoratidzwa nematema pamashizha. Vanoda kurapwa nemagadzirirwo akadai se "Alirin";
- Chikonzero chezvirwere zvefungal kunyanya kunwisa bharisamu. Bvisa chiganda uye fungus kuisa mumudziyo mutsva ne fresh substrate uye mvura yakakodzera , mune ramangwana unofanira kunyatsocherechedza hurumende yekudiridza;
- Grey kuora pamusoro pevhu. Kana ichioneka, chikamu chepamusoro chepasi chinofanira kubviswa uye chinotsiviwa nechitsva;
- Kakawanda bhami inotanga kushanduka tsvuku, kushanduka uye kuwira mashizha. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokusakwana kwekupisa, chiedza, nzvimbo muhari. Zvakakosha kubvisa kukanganisa kwekutarisirwa uye kuendesa muti wacho muhombe huru;
- Nokuda kwekushaiwa kwechiedza, kushandiswa kwemvura yakawanda, kuwandisa kwemaminitsi eine nitrogenous, bharisamu inogona kupera kubuda. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa mudziyo mune imwe nzvimbo yakajeka, kudyara mbeu yacho mumudziyo wakakodzera uye kushandisa imwe kudya (ne potassium uye phosphorus).
Nzira yekuita sei vanka madota?
Munhu wese anowira murudo nebharisamu, kamwechete achada kutanga mazviri mune zvishoma. Nzira yekuwedzera bhalaam bamuri:
- cuttings;
- Mbeu.
Chimiro muzviitiko zvose izvi chinogamuchirwa zvakanaka uye munguva yemwaka chakatotanga kupararira. Cuttings inobudirira kusimbisa midzi mumvura. Mbeu dzinowedzera kuwedzera zvakaoma. Iyo inoumbwa mushure mokutunga uye inowanikwa mumavhesikoma akaoma, kubva pamubata usina simba vanoparadzira uye vanoparadzira granules. Nemhaka yeizvi, pakanga pane rimwe zita remubharisamu wekamuri - "touchy". Gwenzi rakasimwa kubva kumaruva rinomera shure kwemwedzi 3-4, uye iwe unogona kugara uri muimba inoyerera michero yemarudzi ose emarudzi.
Indoor balsamu - kukura kubva kumbeu
Zviyo zvinogona kudyarwa gore rose. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukavasima munaJanuary, ipapo vachazobukira muna May. Balsamin - kukura kubva kumbeu nekutarisira mbeu:
- Usati wadyara, mbeu inobwinyiswa mune mhinduro ye manganese kwemaminitsi gumi;
- Mudyara muvhu, yakagadzirwa kubva musanganiswa weimwe chikamu che perlite uye peat maviri;
- Mbeu yebharisamu inodyarwa pakadzika kwemasendimita manomwe, mushure mevhu rakaoma uye mudziyo wakafukidzirwa ne cellophane, kuitira kuti hutongi hwekutema huve 20-25 ° C;
- Mbeu dzinotanga kumuka mazuva 8-10 mushure mekudyara;
- Munguva yekurimwa, substrate haifaniri kunge yakasimbiswa, nguva nenguva mbeu inoputika;
- Mushure mekureba kwemafuro anosvika 1.5-2 cm, vanofanira kuve vakagadzirwa;
- Kugovera mbeu pazvimedu zvakasiyana zvakakosha, kana pane micheche ichaonekwa kunyange pane rimwe bhuku rechokwadi.
Mvura Vanka - kuparadzirwa nemucheka
Kakawanda, bharisamu yomumusha inokura pamwe nekubatsirwa nezvidimbu zvehutu. Iyi nzira inonyanya kukodzera kumarudzi e-terry, iyo inobvumira mazana ezana kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvose. Sezvo "vanka mvura" inoparadzirwa ne cuttings:
- muchitsime nezhizha, bvisa pamucheto wepakati 5-7 cm ne maviri kana matatu internodes, mashizha ose ari pasi anogona kubviswa;
- Iyo shini inoshandiswa mumvura uye ichimirira kuonekwa kwe rootlets;
- Iyo substrate yekudyara inofanira kunyorwa neimwe chikamu che peat uye maviri - perlite;
- Midzi yemiti yakatemwa inooneka nokukurumidza, mashizha anodyarwa muhari nevhu, anogona kuvharwa ne cellophane;
- Pashure pemavhiki maviri, mahwendefa anotora midzi, uye mushure memwedzi miviri kana mitatu, bhami inotanga kubuda.