Mutsara we "Achilles" chitsitsinho "wakaratidzwa kunyika nenyika yevaGiriki vekare. Nhoroondo yegamba rakanyanya kudarika reTransfield, Achille, rakapa nheyo yenhema yake isingazivikanwi uye rufu rusingazivikanwi nemhaka yemuseve muchitsitsinho. Kwemazana emakore, mazwi aya akawana kududzirwa patsva uye kuwedzerwa, nhasi tsanangudzo yaro inoratidza huwandu hwemashanduro.
Chii chiri Achilles 'chitsitsinho?
Chii chinonzi "Achilles" chitsitsinho "? Pakutanga, iyi aphorism yakanga yakatemwa, se "nzvimbo isina simba, nzvimbo isina ngozi" yomunhu, yairehwa, zvose mutsika uye mumuviri. Nokufamba kwenguva, kutaura kwakagamuchira zvimwe zvinoreva:
- Unhu hunhu hunoparadza hupenyu hwevamwe.
- Kusakwana mukuronga kwezvinhu.
- Kukanganisa kwakavanzwa, kunoratidzwa panguva yakanyanya kutarisirwa.
- Chimwe chinhu chisina basa chinogona kuva chinotyisa kune chinonyanya kukosha chinokonzera.
Nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzakatoitawo maitiro akadai se "Achilles chitsitsinho chebhizimisi chemazuva ano". Chokutanga mupfungwa iyi, zvikanganiso zvekambani chete zvaifungidzirwa. Muchimiro chemazuva ano "Achilles" chitsitsinho "- zvinoreva zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira pfungwa idzi:
- Izvo zvisina kusimba nzvimbo, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira pakuvharwa kwebasa.
- Vashandi vakaipa kana vatungamiri, avo vane zviito zvinopesana nebasa rekuunganidza pamwe chete nemabasa ehurongwa hwose.
Ndekupi Achilles 'chitsitsinho?
Mune chiremba bhuku rekutaura iyi kutaura kwakawanawo nzvimbo yaro, sezwi. Iyo Achilles chitsitsinho ndechimwe chemasimba akaoma kupfuura ose mumuviri womunhu, uri pamusoro pechitsitsinho. Nekubatsira kwayo, hutatu hunoita shin hunobatanidzwa kune calcaneus uye ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakakuvara zvikuru. Kubuda kwemarwadzo muAchilles 'chitsitsinho vanachiremba vanobatana na:
- mitoro inorema;
- nzvimbo isina kukodzera yetsoka panguva yekurovedza;
- kusasununguka shangu;
- yakaderera elasticity.
Achilles ndiani?
Achilles muGreece yekare ndiani? Nhema inomudana kuti mwanakomana wegungwa mwarikadzi Thetis, uyo akaita kuti mukomana wacho asavhiringidzwa, nokuda kwemoto nemvura yeSyyx. Baba vegamba ndivo mambo weMarmidonian Peleus, uyo akarambidza mudzimai wake kuti aomesa mwana wake, uye mwarikadzi, achizvitsivira, akapa mwana kuchikoro chekati Chiron. Apo hondo neTroy yakatanga, Thetis aiziva kuti Achilles aisazodzoka ari mupenyu, akaedza kuzvivanza, asi vaGiriki vakakwanisa kunyengedza jaya, vachiziva kuti pasina iye vaisakwanisa kukunda.
MuTritain War Achilles yakave yakakurumbira muhondo dzakawanda, iga yakakunda maguta eRyrness, Pedas uye nyika yekwaAndromache yeThebes, Methimna kuLesbos. Akakundwa mumwe wevadziviriri vakuru veTroy Hector, kunyange zvazvo kukunda uku, maererano nekufanotaura kwevanamwari, kwaiva chiratidzo chekufa kwake. Rufu rwakashata rweAchilles ndokusika mazwi okuti "Achilles" chitsitsinho ", icho chakashandurwa kuva chiratidzo chemamiriro akaoma.
Nhema dzeGirisi yekare - Achilles 'chitsitsinho
Chii chinyorwa chevaGiriki vekare chakapa chirevo ichi? Iyi nhoroondo pamusoro peimwe yemhare huru dzeAchilles, uyo anozivikanwa nekuda kwekuvhiringidza kwake. Amai vake, Thetis, maererano neshoko rimwe chete, usiku vakaramba vachidzima mwana wacho mumoto, uye masikati akavharwa ambrosia. Maererano neshanduro yechipiri, mwarikadzi akavhara mwana mumvura isingafi yeSyyx, akabata chitsitsinho, nzvimbo iyi yakasara isina kudzivirirwa kubva pamaronda akaipa. Achilles aiva mumwe wevarwi vaduku zvikuru muhondo yeTroy, akakurumbira nokuda kwesimba rake guru.
Apo maTrojans akatanga kutambura akakundwa, Apollo akasimuka kwavari uye akaudza mutsigiri weTroy Paris museve kune chitsitsinho cheAchilles, apo akadzingwa kubva mumuseve, akamira pamabvi rimwe. Ichi chakavhiringidza muhope yega isina simba yakave yakaipa kune hero. The Achilles 'chitsitsinho chirevo chinonyeverawo kuti kunyanya kusagadzikana uye kuzvivimba kunogona kukanganisa nemigumisiro inosuruvarisa.
Ndiani akakunda Achilles?
Nhema dzakachengetedza zita remunhu akauraya Achilles - mumwe wevakakurumbira heroes veTrans War. Paris aiva mwanakomana weHecuba uye mambo weTroy Priam, uyo aive akakurumbira nokuda kwesimba rake. Kuberekwa kwake kwakavimbisa kufa kwaTroy, uye baba vake vakakanda mwana paGomo Ide, asi mwana haana kufa, akakurira nevafudzi. Paakakura, akadzokera kumba kwake, asati agona kukunda mwarikadzi Aphrodite , achimuziva sekanakisisa. The Tsarevich yakabudisa Trojan War, inobata Menelaus 'mudzimai Elena. Ushingi hwakasimba pamasvingo eTroy. Ndiye ndiye akarova Achilles pachitsitsinho ndokukwanisa kurova gamba guru pane vaGiriki.