Iyi hormone inobudiswa mune anterior pituitary gland, iyo iri muuropi. Mumumuviri wemukadzi, aripo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Ndokusaka kazhinji vasikana mushure mekuedzwa kwehomoni, vanofarira: monomeric prolactin - chii ichocho? Ichi ndicho chimiro chakajairika mumuviri wehomoni inopiwa. Iyo ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa muzvirwere, uye naizvozvo inonyanya. Izvo zvisingadikanwi ndeye chimiro chetetetetric, icho chinenge chiri chimiro chekuti hachina kushanda.
Inhengo ipi mumudzimai wechikadzi inoita prolactin?
Kuti udzivise matambudziko ehutano, mukadzi wese anofanira kuziva izvo hormone prolactin inotarisirwa. Zvinonyanya kuitwa ndezvi:
- kugadziriswa kwekukanda mukaka munguva yeakisi;
- kukurudzirwa kwekukura kwemakondomu ezvinyama zvinyoro zvemafupa emakumbo;
- kunodzivirira ovulation nekwakatanga kutora pamuviri;
- kunodzivirira kuberekwa kwakatevera pashure pekuberekwa kwezvino;
- kunoderedza kurwadziwa kwekunzwa.
Zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kutaura nezvemigumisiro yeprolactin pamuviri. Chokutanga pane zvose, ndezvekuti:
- kudzivirirwa kwemasero emumikryoni kubva pamigumisiro yomuviri wemuviri weamai;
- Kugadzirira kwemapapu emangwana mwana nokuda kwekutanga kwekudzivirira-pasi pesimba reprolactin uye oxytocin, munhu anonyanya kushandiswa akaumbwa, izvo zvinodzivirira masvingo ekudzivirira kuti asawa.
Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere cheprolactin mumuviri?
Vasikana vanotora miedzo panguva yekuzvitakura vanowanzofarira vanachiremba, chii ichi kuongororwa ropa kweprolactin? Kana ichiitwa, zvinokosha kutsanangura musi wekupedzisira kuenda kumwedzi uye nguva yekutenda apo ropa rinotorwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, migumisiro yekuongororwa inonyanya kuvimba nekunze kwezvinhu. Saka, usati wapfuura chirongwa ichi chinodiwa:
- kurega kubatana pabonde 1 zuva risati rasvika ropa;
- kwezuva risingazogezi - kuwedzera kutonhora kweganda rekunze kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehomoni;
- Kuchengeta zuva risati rapera kusunungura muviri uye kutamba mitambo.
Ndezvipi zvinonzi prolactin?
Nhamba yeprolactin, yakafanana nemamwe mahomoni mumutumbi, haagadzikane. Zvose zvinoenderana nezuva rekuenda kumwedzi, uyewo kana mukadzi wacho ane pamuviri kana kuti kwete. Nokudaro, chimiro ndicho kuchinja kwehuwandu hwehomeri yeprolactin muropa mune makumi mashanu kusvika ku57 mU / l.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinoratidza kuwedzera kweprolactin?
Kazhinji hormone prolactin muropa revakadzi inowedzera. Iyi nyika inoonekwa, zvikurukuru, ne:
- mamiriro ezvinhu echirwere, iyo inowanzojairika mune sarcoidosis, uyewo mumatumbu ari pedyo nechepakati penzvimbo dzeuropi;
- kuderedza utachiona hwebasa;
- chirwere chechiropa ;
- polycystic ovaries ;
- kushandisa zvinodhaka (Furosemide, Ranitidine).
Chii chinoita kuti kuderedzwa kweprolactin kugadziriswe?
Nhamba ye hormone prolactin muropa remukadzi inogona kuderedzwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji kacho ndeichi:
- Shihan syndrome (apoplexy of the planditary gland);
- mazinga emaglucisi akawanda;
- X-ray therapy;
- mishonga (Rifampicin, Nifedipine, Morphine).
Mukuwedzera, zvakafanira kufunga nezvekuti mangwanani-ngwanani, huwandu hweprolactin hunowedzera. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa kutora muedzo kwete mberi kwemaawa maviri mushure mekumuka.
Nokudaro, prolactin inobatsira pamitambo yakasiyana-siyana mumuviri. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuti urambe uchidzora ropa rako. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakuberekwa, tk. iyi hormone inobatsira zvakananga purogiramu yekuendesa.