Tinowanzoregera zvirwere zvedu zvose nokuda kwe toxicosis, asi chaizvoizvo, chikonzero chekushaya ropa, mune mamwe mazwi - anemia. Panguva imwecheteyo, 80 muzana yenyika ine pamuviri inoita chikanganiso chakafanana, uye vazhinji vavo vanotambura nehuta-kushaya simba anemia. Basa redu rezvino nderokujekesa kukosha kwekugadzira dare panguva yekuzvitakura.
Sei ndichida iron?
Sezvinozivikanwa, erythrocytes (masero eropa) anovakwa kubva hemoglobin, uye ,wo, hemoglobin ine iron mukati mayo. Nekushaiwa kwesimbi, kubudiswa kwemasero matsvuku eropa kunoderera, uye, maererano nekudaro, oksijeni inogadziriswa.
Chigumisiro chekushaya simba kwesimbi
Pavakadzimai vane pamuviri vanotadza kunoratidzwa nenzira yemavhudzi akaoma uye ane brittle uye misumari, kuputika mumakona emuromo, bluu sclera, yellowness ye maoko, pallor. Uye kuperevedza ropa kunogona kubuda zvakare nekuda kwekuderera kwechitoro chesimbi mukati memuviri, somuenzaniso, kubereka nguva dzose, kunwisa nguva refu, nezvimwewo.
Mune fetus, kusakwana kwesimbi kunokonzera oksijeni nenzara, kutadza kwekuwedzera kweprauterine, njodzi yekuberekwa nguva isati yasvika uye rufu.
Iron Iron Strife
Nhamba yematare mune zvatinodya (kunyange yakanyatsoyerera) haina zvishoma zvakakwana kuti tiwane zvatinoda, uye pano ndiko kutora, apo ropa rinowedzera ne50%, ipapo inowedzera hemoglobin inodiwa, uye iwe unoda kudya fetus, kuwedzera placenta, uye kuwedzera chibereko . Ndiko kusaka panguva yekuzvitakura, uye panguva yeactation, iron inowedzera kuvakadzi vane pamuviri inofanira kutorwazve. Vane kusiyana:
- ferrous iron;
- ferric iron;
- simbi-ine makomikari.
Zvinokurudzirwa kutora mishonga yematare yakasvibiswa, sezvo iri nani inobatwa nemukumbo. Paunotora zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kuora mwoyo, chirwere uye utsi hwesimbi zvinowanzoitika mumuromo.
World Health Organization (WHO) inokurudzira kutora zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakagadzirwawo zvakare folic acid mukuzvitakura. Uye chiyero chesimbi yepakutanga chiri 60m / zuva, uye folic acid ine 400mg.
Antagonists
Kunyangwe iwe uchiwedzera zvivako zvesimbi zvichidya kana mishonga, unofanirwa kudzivisa kufanana kwakafanana kwevadzivisi, kunyanya calcium. Ca inowedzera kukonzerwa kwesimbi, pakati pemadhora inofanira kunge iri nguva yeawa 2.
Overdose
Pasinei nokuti iine chirwere chekushaya ropa chinokonzerwa nekugadzira dare remuviri ane iron, mushonga unofanirwa kunge uchingowedzera, kwemwedzi 2-3. Mushure mekusimudzira, chirwere chemishonga chinofanira kuve chechina. Ita simbi-ine zvinodhaka zvinogona kungova chiremba, sezvo kushayikwa nekuwedzerwa kune ngozi yakafanana kune utano hwaamai nechecheche. Pasi pane urongwa hwechizvarwa chitsva chekugadzira masimbi.
Rwendo rwezvinodhaka
- Maltofer Fole (iron + folic acid).
- Hemofer (iron + microelements).
- Sorbifer (ferrous sulphate + ascorbic acid).
- Tardiferon (ferrous sulfate + mucoproteosis, ascorbic acid).
- Ferrogradumet (ferrous sulphate).
- Heferol (iron fumarate).
- Ferroplex (ferrous sulphate + ascorbic acid).
- Ferrum Lek (Iron III).
- Ferretab Comp (iron fumarate + folic acid).
- Iron fumarate (iron fumarate).