ECO ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekuisa insemination iyo inobatsira vakaroorana vane mimba yemucheche mumamiriro ekusava nemurume kana mukadzi kusununguka. Nokuda kwekuti nzira yeVIV inenge yakareba uye nguva inopedza, inoshandiswa apo dzimwe nzira dzose dzekugadzirisa dambudziko racho dzisina kubudirira.
ECO - zvikamu zvekuberekwa
Asati apinda zvakananga kuhuwandu hweVIV fertilization, murume nemudzimai vanodzidza zvakakwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- general analysis of urine neropa;
- tsanangudzo yehutachiona hwehutano uye hutori hwemashure;
- kuongorora mumirazi uye ultrasound yezvikamu zvepabonde kune vakadzi;
- chengeta patency ye fallopian tubes ;
- nokuda kwevanhu, chirume chemumvuri chinomirira.
Zvichienderana nemiganhu ye spermogram, chiremba anotsanangura kuti chai ichagadzirwa sei neVF (nzira yakatarwa kana ICSI). Kubva pamarimoni uye mamiriro ehumukati emukadzi huchaenderana nechirongwa chekusimudzira mavha mavari, mitemo yakasarudzwa.
Chaizvoizvo, mushure mokunge mawana mavara ose, hutachiona huwandu hwekuzadza IVF hunotangwa, iyo iyo inosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:
- Nzvimbo yekutanga uye inonyanya kukosha ndeyekusimudzirwa kwehuputi . Kusiyana nehupenyu hwepanyama, pasi pesimba re gonadotropic madawa mumapapiro mavhiri akawanda anoibva panguva imwe chete. Iyo yakawanda nhamba ye mazai anogamuchirwa dzimwe nguva, mikana yekuita pamuviri inowedzera.
- Chimwe chinotevera, chikamu chisina kukosha chaVIV ndicho kubviswa mazai akakura kubva mumukadzikadzi. Sezvo mutemo, nzira yakadaro inoitwa pasi peanesthesia yakawanda nenzira yekurova mimba munzvimbo ye mavha mavari.
- Unhu hwehuta hune simba guru pamabasa anotevera. Zvichienderana nezviyero, nzira mbiri dzekudyisa yai inowanikwa neVIV dzinoshandiswa: kazhinji - kusanganisa spermatozoa nemazai, kana nzira yeCSI - ine nheyo inokosha, spermatozoa inororwa zvakananga kumazai. Kana kudyara kwaitika, zygotes dzakabudirira zvakasara pasi pekucherechedza kwemazuva matanhatu.
- Chikamu chokupedzisira chekugadzira chibereko ndiko kutengesa kwemazamu akanaka kune uterine cavity. Ipapo inouya nguva inonakidza yekutarisira mhinduro.
Kuti uwane kana mimba yakasvika kana kwete iyo inogona kuitika kare mumazuva 10-14 mushure mokutangira. Uye zvisati zvaitika, mukadzi anokurudzirwa mumuviri nekuzorora pabonde, chirongwa chekuchengetedza chinorayirwa.