Kaposi's sarcoma chirwere chehurumende chinoratidzwa nekupararira kweropa uye lymph vessels uye kukanganisa kweganda, nhengo dzomukati uye nhengo dzomukati. Kazhinji kacho, chirwere ichi chinoitika kune vanhu vane makore 38 kusvika ku75, asi varume vanorwara pabonde vane huwandu huwandu huwandu hwevakadzi. Vagari vomuAfrica vanowanzosangana nehutachiona.
Zvinokonzera Kaposi's sarcoma
Iye zvino zvave zvichiratidza kuti chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nebasa rehepepevirusi rwuri 8, kutapurirwa kwaro kunoitwa zvepabonde, kuburikidza nemate kana ropa. Zvisinei, hutachiona hunogona kushanda chete kana mabasa ekuchengetedza emuviri ari kuwedzera.
Mapoka evanhu anotevera ari pangozi:
- vane HIV ;
- varwere vane immunodeficiency, somuenzaniso, panguva yemakemikrasi kana mukurapa nema immunosuppressors;
- vana nevakwegura;
- vagari vomuAfrica neMediterranean;
- varwere vaiva nechitenduko chekugadzirwa.
Kana Kaposi's sarcoma inowanikwa mune HIV, saka varwere vanorwara vane AIDS. Chero bedzi kana chirwere chisina simba chitachiona chinotanga kukura nekushingaira, zvichikonzera ichi chirwere chekuitika.
Zviratidzo zveKapasi sarcoma
Izvo zvinokonzerwa nehutano hunoenderana nekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvakajeka zvakadaro:
- Kuwanda kwemakumbo, kazhinji kuenzaniswa kwavo;
- ruvara rwezvigadzirwa zvepepuru kusvika kune ruvara rwepepuru;
- Dumbu racho rakapfava, rakaramba richikwira kumusoro kweganda uye rinowanikwa nenzira yemadukanyi maduku;
- Kaposi's sarcoma pamutsopa inogona kuendeswa ne hyperpigmentation yeganda, uye nekuumbwa kwe elephantiasis;
- kuvhara kwezviputi zvakapoteredza kana paine chironda chiduku;
- sekutonga, kurwadziwa chirwere hachionekwi, asi dzimwe nguva kune kupisa nekuchenesa;
- Sezvo neclasm ine mitsipa yeropa, kubuda ropa kunogona kuitika nehosha.
Muzvirwere zvezvipembenene zvemukati membrane, hutachiona hunofambidzana nezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kurwadziwa;
- kubuda ropa;
- Dhairrhea kana kukanganisa kumumbo mucosa uye mudumbu.
Kana chironda chemukati chinowanikwa muKapasi sarcoma, murwere anonzwa:
- kunetseka kufema;
- chifuva;
- kuenda kweropa rinoparadza.
Kuongororwa kweKapasi sarcoma
Kunyange kana munhu herpesvirus-hutachiona hutatu akaonekwa, zvatove zvekare zvikuru kuti ataure pamusoro peCarsioma sarcoma uye kubudirira kwayo mune ramangwana.
Kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa mushure mekuita maitiro akadai:
- Zvose zvizere ganda, muromo mucosa uye nhengo dzomuviri;
- Ultrasound ye peritoneum uye lymph nodes;
- esophagogastroduodenoscopy (kuongororwa kweshoko rekudya uye duodenum);
- sigmoidoscopy (kuongorora rectum);
- bronchoscopy (kuongorora mapapu).
- biopsy yenharaunda dzakakanganiswa;
- kutakura immunogram.
Kurapa kweKapasi sarcoma
Utachiona hunosanganisira zvinangwa zvekudzorera hutachiona, kurwisana nehepepe uye kubvisa mashizha. Mukati yekutora mishonga, zvipembenene zveganda zvinopera pachavo pachavo. Varwere vanopiwa:
- chemotherapy, kusanganisira kushandiswa kweBleomycin, Palitaxel naVincristine;
- kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakakonzerwa neDinitrochlorobenzene neParetin;
- Alfa-Interferon, iyo yakafanana yakagadzirwa kuzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nehutachiona;
- cryotherapy, zvichibatsira pakuvandudzwa kwemasukisi;
- therapy inonzi radiation inoshandiswa nzvimbo dzisingasvike mune dzimwe nzira.
Vangani vanorarama neCarsi's sarcoma?
Chimiro chakajeka chinoratidzwa nekambani yekukurumidza nekubatanidzwa kwenhengo dzomukati. Kana pasina kurapwa, rufu runogona kuitika mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mokutanga kwechirwere. Mune chimiro chinotyisa, rufu runoitika makore 3-5 gare gare. Mukusingaperi, tarisiro yeupenyu inogona kusvika makore gumi kana kupfuura.