Iris Bearded - Zvinotangira Kukura uye Kuchengetedza

Usingazivi kuti chii chokudyara panzvimbo yako, ipapo teerera kuveardard iris, iyo inomiririrwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemavara. Izvi zvinomera zvakanyorovesa, zvinowanikwa panze zvakanamatira kusvika pasi pe perianth. Iyo yakanyatsobatana nemamwe miti, ichigadzira zvinyorwa zvepakutanga.

Irises ndebvu dzakagadzirwa mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika

Kazhinji munharaunda kune maoreis oris rose, anonzi iridarians. Paunosarudza marudzi, funga nezvehukuru, ruvara, kutanga nekureba kwenguva yemaruva, uyewo kusanganiswa nemimwe michina. Mazai irises eveardard anogona kukonzera zvakasiyana nemabhedha emaruva. Mbeu dzinokura nokukurumidza uye dzinowedzera mavara akajeka kune nzvimbo.

1. Maruva ane maviri kana akawanda emisi inokurudzirwa kudyara pamberi pechinyorwa chemasimba.
2. Kunyorera kunogona kuitika mukukwirira, iyo yakakwirira, yapakati uye yakadzika midzi inoshandiswa.

Iris bearded - marudzi

Kusvikira kune zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri zvemaruva aya anozivikanwa, izvo zvinokura munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Hakuchina huwandu hwehuwandu, uye mbeu yacho yakakamurwa maererano nekukwirira, nguva yekutumbuka uye ruvara. Mhando dzakanakisisa dze irises dze ndebvu dzakapfupika, dzakasviba uye dzakakura. Kana iwe uchitarisa pane nguva yekuyerera, tsvaga kusiyanisa mapoka akadai: kutanga, pakati, pakati, pakati nepakati. Kana iri ruvara rwemavara, munhu anogona kuwana iris bearded monochrome, maviri-toni, maviri-mavara, akaganzana uye aripo.

Mhando dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira:

1. "Arkady Raikin" . Tsvetonos inosvika pakureba kwemamiriyoni mana. Mabhesi akaiswa muvara tsvuku-ruvara. Iine inonhuhwirira inopenya.
2. "Beverly Hills . " Iyo yakakwirira ye peduncles iri 80-85 masikati.
3. "The burgomaster . " Peduncles inogona kukura kupfuura mamita pakureba. Izvo zvisikwa zvekunze zvinopenya mupepuru-lilac mumvuri, uye mukati-ruvara.

Tall bearded irises

Idzi ndidzo dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinotarisa dzakasiyana zvakasiyana uye dzakasiyana-siyana. Miti ine simba ine ruva rune ruzivo runove nehuwandu hwemapundu. Kureba kwe-bearded iris, iyo yepamusoro-soro, inogona kusvika kusvika masendimita 71. Kana iri maruva, yakareba uye inogona kusvika kusvika masendimita makumi maviri muhupamhi.Kana kureba kwe iris kusingapfuuri makumi maseremita makumi manomwe, ipapo iyi inowanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana inogoverwa mumapoka matatu : curbs, intermedia uye dzimba dzokudyira.

Dwarf bearded irises

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, maruva maduku ari kuwana mukurumbira, iyo inotarisa yakaisvonaka mumakorani akasiyana-siyana uye varimi vakawanda vanosarudza kuvadyara kumba. Tsanangudzo yeve bearded iris inoratidza kuti urefu hwemhando dzakasvibirika ndeye 5-20 cm.Uye humwe hutsika hwechimiro ichi hunogona kuve hunoenderana nekuti maruva anotumbuka mangwanani, saka mune dzimwe ndima izvi zvinoitika muhafu yekutanga yaMay.

Nzira yekudyara irises bearded?

Nokudyara iyi maruva tsika, zvakanakisisa kusarudza nzvimbo dzakasununguka dzakanyatsojeredzwa nezuva. Ichakodzera uye ichatsvaira mabhedha ne penumbra, iyo inogona kuva nemiti isingasviki 1.5 m., Sezvo zvichikosha kuti ndebvu rekugamuchira zuva muhafu yekutanga yezuva. Usada maruva aya emhepo, nekuda kwemaruva makuru anogona kuputsa maruva emaruva. Kuwana nzira yokudyara iris bearded, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chiedza chemashizha chiri nani kune iri simiti.

Kudyara kweveve ndebvu muchitsime

Ikoko kune zvakananga kudyara mirayiridzo, iyo inofanira kuteverwa kuitira kuti ruva ritange, rinokura zvakanaka uye rinotumbuka:

1. Chengetedza gomba uye mukati, uzadza gundi duku, paunofanira kuisa rhizome, uye kuparadzira midzi kumativi. Uasvike nevhu uye usanyatsozvienzanisa. Iyo rhizome inofanirwa kuve yakafukidzwa nejecha rakawanda, iyo yakasara iyo inofanira kuva 1-2 cm.
2. Kudyara irises ye ndebvu hakufaniri kuomeswa, semiti inenge ichinetseka kukura uye kazhinji inopera. Rutivi pakati pemakadhi makuru rinofanira kuva 50 cm, uye yakareba - 30 cm.

Inokurudzirwa kugadzirira mberi kugadzira kusimwa kwemaruva. Cherechedza kuti nekuda kwekuonekwa kwemasangano matsva egore rhizome ichaenderera mberi gore roga roga, uye kuchava nekukura mumativi, sezvo axillary buds inomutswa. Kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakurumbira dzokugara:

1. Chess. Irises inodyarwa kune mumwe nemumwe kuitira kuti pave nekusvika 50 cm pakati pemiti.
2. "Dogonyalki." Zvirimwa zviri muvhuni mune imwe nzira, uye dzichakura sekunge "shure." Nharaunda pakati pe irises inogona kunge inenge 40 cm.
3. Round dance. Kushandisa chirongwa chekudyara, nzvimbo iri pakati pemiti yakatova maduku uye inenge masendimita 30. Zvakakosha kusadyara pedyo nechepamusoro pemubhedha wemaruva, zvisinei mazuva mashomanana maruva "achaputika" kubva.
4. Maonero ekutanga e-iris bearded, kana yakakura mumapoka . Inokurudzirwa kushandiswa kwemavara akasiyana-siyana.

Kudyara irises kwechando chezhizha

Kudyara maruva kunogona kuitwa muzhizha uye iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi musati maruva abudiswa. Zvakakosha kumirira kwechinguva iyo midzi isina midzi mitsva. Zvakakwana gwenzi hachina kuvezwa, asi kunaka kunobatanidza kubva ku rhizome kunoparadzanisa banga rakapinza. Murayiridzo wekudyara ndebvu dzemazhizha muzhizha zvakafanana kune inoratidzwa pamusoro pamusoro pokusima kwevhu.

Kukura irises kwebhearded

Pane zviitiko zvakawanda pamusoro pekurimwa kwemiti iyi:

1. Rhizomes muIrises dzinokura uye dzinowanzoonekwa pamusoro penyika. Zvichipa izvi, unofanira kugara uchivafukidza nepasi uye peat kuitira kuti maruva asatonhora.
2. Irises ye ndebvu mumunda inofanirwa kufamba uye kwegore vanogona kutamisa masentimita mashoma. Kuti uwane mutsara, mbeu inodyara fan yemashizha pamwe chete, panzvimbo yepamusoro pemuganhu.
3. Iwe haugoni kudyara irises zvakanyanya, saka zvimwe hazvizobudi kana zvingatozopera zvachose.

Dhaka ye irises yeveardard

Iwe unogona kudyara maruva pane denga rakasiyana, asi iyo isingagamuchirwi yakawanda, yakaoma uye yakaoma ivhu. Kana pasina chisarudzo, zvinokosha kuti uite jecha guru uye peat, kana pasi riri clayey uye rinorema, uye kana rakanyanyisa, ipapo kukanganiswa kunoitwa. Nzvimbo yeAlkaline uye inenge yakaoma yakawanda. Kukura irises kwebheard kunogona kuitwa kunyange pane zvishoma zvishoma nzvimbo. Kana denga rakanyorova, ipapo mvura inogadzirwa iri pasi pavo.

Vane ruzivo vemizambiringa vanopikisa kuti nzira yakakodzera ye irises yakachena, isina kusununguka uye yakachena kubva kumasora. Kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehupenyu - hazvibvumirwi, sezvo izvi zvichapedzisira zvichiita zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana zvichibvira, iwe unogona kuwedzera kune nzvimbo yakasarudzwa, zvakanaka kunyorera manyowa kusvika pakadzika kwema15-20 cm muhomwe yepamusoro inokurudzirwa kuwedzera madhishi, jecha rakaoma uye kunyange zvishoma zviduku rakapwanyika.

Kuberekwa kweirises yebhandi

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzokuwedzera nhamba yemaruva panzvimbo yako.

1. Division of the bush. Iyo nzira inofanirwa pakupera kwezhizha, apo kutonhora kunodonha. Ngwarira chera boka re rhizomes, kuitira kuti usakanganise chero chinhu. Vagovana navo nekuvakuvadza nenzira dzakasiyana nemaoko enyu. Kana ukashandisa banga, iyo inofanira kunyorerwa mu 10% solution ye bleach. Rhizomes dzakanaka inenge 2 cm yakakura nehutano midzi uye kana rimwe bhasi fan. Bvisai pasi kuti muve nechokwadi chokuti hamuna mapupa. Yakare, rhizomes inotapira uye yakaora inofanira kukandwa kunze. Dura mashizha kuitira kuti pane 10-15 cm masere.
2. Kushandisa kwetsvo. Pamusangano wega wega wegore negore, unogona kuwana mahara axillary, ayo anomiririrwa pachigamba nediki duku. Izvo zvakakosha kuparadzanisa rhizomes pamwe nekupinda kunoshamwaridzana neitsvo. Iwe unogonawo kugura itsvo dzakagadzikana. Zvimedu zvinotapurirwa nesiriseptic uye yakadyarwa pakukura.
3. Kushandisa mbeu. Inoramba ichitsvaga kuti inowedzera sei iard ndebvu nemubatsiro wembeu, saka inodyara muvhuvhu, shure kwekukohwa zvakasara. Pakuzadza mukati mekupedzisira, mbeu dzinoda kukwidziridzwa. Iyo yakanyoroveswa, yakabatanidzwa nejecha rakaoma-uye yakasara muirijiji muchikamu chezvirimwa kwemazuva gumi nemana. Munguva yekupedzisira yekudyara, mbeu inenge yakabatanidzwa muvhu isina kusviba kusvika pakadzika 1.5-2 cm Iyi nzira inoshandiswa mukushambadzira uye kuwana mitsva yakasiyana.

Kudyara iard bearded

Kana iwe uchifanira kuchinja nzvimbo yekurima, kureva kuti, kuita shanduro, zvakanakisisa kuita izvi nenzira 2-3 mavhiki mushure mokunge maruva apera. Kana kuiswa kune dzimwe nguva, zvakakosha kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwenyika yakawanda. Kuwana nguva yekuendesa irises ndebvu, zvakakodzera kureva kuti mune imwe nzvimbo maruva anogona kukura makore 3-5, uye pygmy 6-8 makore. Mitemo yekudyara mbeu iyi yakataurwa pamusoro apa.

Kuchengetedza iard bearded

Izvo zvakaratidzwa maruva tsika hazvirevi kutarisira, asi mamwe mazano anofanirwa kufungwa nezvawo:

1. Zvakakosha kubvisa masora nenguva, sezvo midzi ye irises iri pedyo nepamusoro. Muchikamu chechipiri chaAugust, uswa hwakanaka kutora masora kuti urege kukuvara.
2. Kana kuri kudiridza, kusiyana nemiti yakawanda yemaruva, simiti hairevi mvura yakawanda yekudiridza. Iyo nzira inogadziriswa chete panguva yekudyara / kudyara uye munguva yakaoma.
3. Muchirimo, chirongwa chekutarisira iris ndebhinzi chinoreva kudya kwakakodzera.
4. Varimi vemikuri vanokurudzira kugadzirira nguva yechando. Mushure mokunge maruva apera, bvisa maruva acho pasi, uye usati watanga mavanga ekutanga, bvisa mashizha hafu, uye bvisa tsvuku zvachose. Kuti uve nehutano hwemahombekheni echando nemabheji eveardard anovhara hupamhi hwe peat 10 cm yakakura.Kuva mutambo inofanira kubviswa.

Kudya irises ye ndebvu

Pane mitemo yakawanda inoshandiswa pakushandiswa kwema fertilizer, iyo iris inopindura zvakanaka.

1. Kana ruva ruchikura kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo imwechete mune ivhu rakaoma, ezvo uite huwandu hwekugadzirisa fertilizer nemamineral fertilizer , zviri nani kuramba zvinowanikwa mune zvisikwa, sezvo zviri nzvimbo yakanaka yekuvandudza zvirwere.
2. Mumazuva okutanga, maruva e-bearded iris anofanirwa kugamuchira nitrogen uye potassium, iyo inokosha pakukura nokukurumidza kwemazi inomera. Kana iyo yakakwirira yakasviba, inokurudzirwa kuwedzera ammonium nitrate uye potassium munyu, uchifunga kuti 1 m ² inofanira kuverenga 20-30 g.
3. Nguva inotevera yekushandisa potassium-nitrogen fertilizer muzvikwereti izvi zvinodiwa kana budhu dzikaumbwa. Vongai izvi, nhamba yavo nehukuru zvichawedzera.
4. Apo iard yeardard inotanga kubuda, nguva yekuzorora inopinda, uye mwedzi gare gare kuwedzera kwekukura kwechipiri kunotanga. Panguva ino simiti inoda kuwedzerwa kwephosphorus fertilizer. Pamusoro pemamita mita rimwe, shandisa 50-60 g superphosphate uye 20-30 potassium munyu. Zvakakosha kuita mushonga munyika ine mvura, uye ipapo, isunungure.

Iris ndebvu - zvirwere nezvirwere

Chirwere bedzi chinogona kukanganisa maruva aya maruva ndiko kuora kwe rhizomes uye dambudziko iri rinomuka mune dzakawanda mumvura isina kunaya mamiriro okunze kunonaya kana mushure mekunyorova uye kunaya kwechando. Sarudza kuti kuvapo kwechirwere kunogona kuve pamashizha e-yellowed e-bearded iris, iyo naklanyayutsya pasi. Kuti utarame nechinetso, zvakakosha kuveza nzvimbo dzakaora kusvika kune zvisikwa zvinorarama uye kuasasa neupfu we "Learnzol". Bvumira ronda kuti riome mumhepo. Mushure meizvi, unogona zvakare kusima maruva pasi.

Pakati pezvipembenene zvinozivikanwa zvinogona kutaurwa iris fly, beetle nyota uye beetle bhhironi. Yokutanga yakasimwa mumaruva, uye vamwe vanoda kukura maruva. Somugumisiro wekurwisa kwezvipembenene, kuwedzera kuri kuwedzera. Kuparadza zvipembenene, kubata mibhedha nemupi upi zvake mishonga. Ita izvi pakutanga kwechando. Imwe nguva-kurapwa nemishonga kubva muboka re neonicotinoids inokurudzirwa.

Vazhinji vevarimi-vatangisi vanofarira kuti nei iris ndebvu isingadi, uye pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi:

1. Miti yacho yakasimwa zvakanyanya. Zvakakosha kuti mutsipa waro uri 1/3 kumusoro kwevhu.
2. Kusina chiedza. Iris inogona kukura munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa, asi iwe haugoni kuwana maruva munyaya iyi.
3. Kutsigira. Maruva emutambo uyu anokura nokukurumidza uye kana ari pedyo zvikuru kune mumwe, zvekare mbeu dzisingakwanisi kubereka peduncles.