O, ichi chirwere chinonyengera! Ndeapi makemikari uye maitiro avo varimi vasina kufunga nezvazvo, uye mubvunzo unoramba uzaruka kusvikira nhasi. Dambudziko nderokuti kudzivirira kuri nyore, asi zvakakosha kunzwisisa chikonzero chinotanga uye kutanga basa kubva pakuwa. Apo zviito zvose zvaive zvisina maturo, munhu anofanira kutanga achitsvaira. Uye pano pano munhu wose anogadzirisa dambudziko rega pachake, achipa kufarira kuvanhu kana maindasitiri ekugadzirira. Zvakanyatsoitika, mhinduro kumubvunzo, kana zvichidikanwa kutsvina tateyasi kubva ku phytophthora, ichava yakasimba, asi inofanira kuitika zvakakodzera. Zvose zhizha dzezhizha dzakapatsanurwa mumisasa miviri kwenguva yakareba: imwe inosarudzira chete mapoka emarudzi, asi vamwe vanoda kushandiswa kwemakemikari nzira.
Kudzivirirwa kwetamate kubva ku phytophthora folk remedies
Ngatishandisei ruzivo rwezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira uye zvakapedzwa nguva yekudyara:
- Imwe yenzira dzakanyanyisa ndiyo yekubika munyu. Asi zvinokodzera chete chekutanga. Kakawanda kana michero inotanga kubviswa ichicherechedza, zvinokosha kuti ibvise pamwe chete nemashizha munguva pfupi. Zvadaro mumatairi gumi-liter tinenge tichibika girazi remunyu. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushamwaridzana nevanhu vose, kupfuura iwe unogona kunyange kusasa tatoti: iwe unongotanga firimu kana kugunzva munyu kubva pa phytophthora, nokudaro nekugadzira chigadziro kune fungus.
- Chirongwa chinonakidza, kupfuura chinonzi chinosvitsa tomate muzvinomera, ndiko kuisa garlic kubva pa phytophthora. Icho chinopera kuti fungus yake hainawo kufarira. Izvi zvakakwana kune imwe zhizha zvine mvura yakawanda uye kunaya kwepamusoro semigumisiro. Basa rako nderokupwanya misoro yegoriki uye kuvasanganisa ne potassium permanganate: inenge hafu yekapu yeiyi yakanaka inoberekerwa mubhakiti remvura. Kusvikira kashanu pane imwe nguva vhiki mbiri mavhiki maviri, chiyero chayo.
- Kakawanda muzvirongwa zvezvinyorwa zvekudzivirira tomate mishonga yevanhu ine serum uye iodine kubva ku phytophthora. Milk whey inobatanidzwa mukati hafu nemvura uye kubvira pakutanga kwechinyanyisa nguva, kubva munaJuly, unogona kuchengetedza zvakasimwa. Kana iyo serum yakanga isingawanikwi, inotsiviwa nemukaka uye inodhindurwa nemvura, inowedzera madonhwe eododhi. Zvose zvakagadzirirwa bhakiti remvura.
Phytophthora pamamatisi uye kurapwa nemakemikari ekugadzirira
Pamberi pekunyora tomato nemakambani ekugadzirira kubva ku phytophthora, zvakakosha kuyeuka chokwadi chimwe chete chiri nyore. Zvose zviri munyika ino zvinogadzirisa uye fungus haisi iyo. Kana ukasarudza nyaya yacho zvakanyanya, iwe unofanira kutengi kutenga mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, sezvo fungus inogadziriswa uye yekwedzi yechipiri makemikari akatengwa kare angave asina simba.
Kokorodzano, zvose zvigadzirisiti zvemakemikari ekurapa phytophthora zvinogoverwa muzvigadzirwa zvehupenyu uye fungicides yemamatisi. Boka rokutanga rinofungidzirwa sarudzo yakachengeteka. Chinokosha cheizvi: unodyara mishonga uye mabhakitiriya mairi anotanga kuwedzera nekushingaira, kuenda kunzvimbo inopararira vanoparadza fungus.
Nokudaro, zvakakosha kubvunzurudza kuti zvakakosha sei kurwisana ne phytophthora nemafungicides pamatato. Phytophthora fungus inonyanyisa uye haisi chokwadi chokuti ichave isina ngozi, asi hutano hwedu huchazununguswa chaizvo kubva pamitambo yakakura yemakemikari. Pakati pavo kazhinji kacho kunouya mazita aKvardis, Hom, Ditan naBravo. Asi kushandiswa kweGermeaux yakajeka mvura kana kuti mhrodhiri yemhangura hainawo kubviswa chero ani zvake.
Chaizvoizvo chakakodzera kushandiswa, iwe unosarudza. Asi nguva dzose zviri nani kudzivirira chinetso pane kutsvaga sarudzo yacho pane imwe nguva inotyisa yekukohwa. Uye tisati tisasunungura tomato kubva ku phytophthors nemakemikari, zvakakosha kuedza mumatangi ekutanga kuti uende kune munyoro uye usingakuvadzi kuvanhu nzira.