Vafudzi vemamaonde, zvekuti haagoni kupfuura neFicus yaBhenjamini, kunze kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoshamisa. Asi chipi nechipi chaBenjamin chawakatenga, Kinki, Natasha, Mix kana marudzi akasiyana-siyana, kutarisira kwavari kuchava kwakangofanana. Nokudaro, tichataura nezvekutarisira ficus yaBhenjamini, tisingaregi kupatsanurana kuva mhando dzakasiyana.
Ficus Benjamin - anogutsikana uye anogadzirwa
Kuchengetedza ficus yaBenjamin chero ipi zvayo yakasiyana, Natasha ndiNaomi, Irene kana Safari, unotanga nekutarisa kwehari iyo yaitengeswa. Kana iyo iyo yakanyanya kuduku, ficus inoda kuiswa, inenge mwedzi mushure mekutenga. Mushure mokunge muchero muduku uchitsvaga kuiswa kamwechete pagore, uye nezera, kukohwa kunogona kuitwa makore mashomanana. Nguva yakanakisisa yokugadziriswa inotangira kana kutanga kwezhizha. Iyo ivhu inofanira kuva ine utano, asi panguva imwechete chiedza, saka zviri nani kutenga kugadzirira kusanganiswa mune imwe shopu yemaruva.
Nzira yekuchengetedza ficus yaBenjamini, sei kuti zuva nezuva akufadze iwe nechitarisiko chake? Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti chimiro ichi chinonyanya kusviba, kunyange chiedza chezuva chakanyatsofamba zvakanaka. Asi kana ukasarudza kuisa ficus munzvimbo inenge ichishandurwa kune zuva, iwe unoda kugovera chimiro chacho zvishoma nezvishoma kumamiriro aya, pritenyat mushure mekutenga. Kuchengeta ruvara chero ripi zvaro rinoreva kutendeuka, asi izvi hazvirevi kuna Benjamin ficus. Iyi duva haigoni kumira kumativi akasiyana, kunyange kutenderera mubhi zvikamu zvitanhatu zvinogona kukonzera chirwere ichi.
Sezvo ficus yaBenjamini inouya kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa, inodziya semhepo. Iyo yakawanda inotonhora iri 25-30 ° C, iwe unogona kutambura nehupamhi hwepamusoro, asi nokuda kweizvi iwe unofanirwa kuuputira kazhinji. Munguva yechando, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuderedza kutonhora kusvika 18 ° C. Uyewo munguva yechando inokurudzirwa kukwidza mubhodhoro pamusoro pepasi, nekubatsirwa kwechigadziko, nokuti ficus inotya kunyora. Bheri yekutanga, iyo inotaura kusasha kwechiedza kana kupisa, inodonha rakasimba remashizha. Kana mamiriro acho akazofadzwa zvakare, maruva acho achatanga zvakare kukura nekufukidza nemashizha.
Fwanya ficus inoda zvishoma, ichicheka munguva yechando. Kana pane mvura zhinji, muti unotanga kubvisa mashizha. Dyyisa muchero kubva munaMarch kusvika kuSeptember pamwe chete nemafuta ehupenyu. Kana ficus yako ikanyanya kukura, inowanzoda kudyiwa. Munguva yechando, uyewo panguva yekumira mukukura, duva rinomira kuti rifudze.
Ficus yaBenjamin inogona kuumbwa nyore nyore muhupenyu chero ipi neipi nekugadzira, saka inogona kukura se sham sham. Munguva yekuchekerera miti, cuttings inoramba iripo, iyo inogona kupiwa shamwari, nokuti ficus inoparadzira nemichero. Chengetai jisi yakakosha kubva kumucheto wakaderera inofanira kushambidzwa kuitira kuti kuvharwa kwemidziyo isasimbe. Mushure mokunge mapeji aifanira kuiswa mumvura kusvikira midzi iumbwa.
Ficus Benjamin - mukoti uye zvirwere
Kunyangwe iwe uchiziva kunyatsotarisira ficus yaBenjamin, iwe hausati wadzivirirwa nekukuvadza kwemaruva nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Chii chinowanzosangana nacho uye kuti ungaita sei nazvo, zvino tichazozviona.
Shields
Nechirwere ichi pamashizha uye zvigaro kune maruva madonhwe, mashizha anorasikirwa nemira, akaoma uye anowa.
Chii chandinofanira kuita? Pukuta mashizha nesiponji sese, mushure mokupfira mbeu yacho nemhinduro ye actinic, kutora 1-2 ml yegadziriro ye 1 litre yemvura yakamira.
Spider mite
Pamusoro pemiti uye interstices pane webhu, mashizha anotonha uye anowa. Ichi chipukanana chinogona kukonzerwa nemhepo yakanyoroka muimba.
Chii chandinofanira kuita? Pukuta mashizha uye stems nesiponji ye soapy uye ugeze pasi pemvura inotonhora. Tinotanga kuperesa nguva dzose kuti tiwedzere hunyoro. Kana muti wacho wakakuvadzwa zvakakomba, zvino unogona kusvibiswa nemhinduro ye actinella, muchikamu chakafanana nechekurwisana nejecha.
Thrips
Pamusoro pekumusoro kwemashizha kune mavara akawanda, mashizha anove akavharidza grey-tsvuku ne silvery sheen. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nechepasi mhepo inopisa uye yakanyanya kupisa.
Chii chandinofanira kuita? Tsvina nemishonga inouraya (kana zvichidikanwa, zvino kupfuura kamwechete), somuenzaniso, actellic, phytoverl, inta-vir.