Kuumbwa kwehemoglobin - inhengo inokosha inotakura oksijeni mumuviri, inosanganisira iron. Apo izvi zvinokonzera micronutrient inokura, zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nemucheka hypoxia. Kurapa yakabudirira yehutachiona, kugadzirisa simbi kunorayirirwa kweanemia yeiyo yakakodzera. Paunosarudza chigadzirwa chakadaro, zvinokosha kutarisira kwete kungoshanda chete, asiwo kuchengetedza kwemishonga.
Kubudirira kwesimbi yekugadzirira kurapwa kweanemia
Kune marudzi maviri ezvitsanangudzo zvinodhaka-kubva pa 2-valent uye 3-valent iron. Iyo yekupedzisira yakanyanya kufanana nemakemikari chaiwo (ferritin), saka kushandiswa kwayo kunoshandiswa. Mishonga yakadaro yakanyatsopindira mumutsara wepamuviri uye haitungamiri kudarika. Uyezve, hukuru hwemagiramu ematare esimbi hauna pro-oxidant effect, iyo inobatsirawo. Nhamba yakanyanya kunyorwa nhasi ndiyo hydroxide ye polymaltose. Iine zvinyorwa zvakawanda:
- zino jenhoji harina kuchena;
- kuderedza kutyisa (mushonga hausi kukonzera uchetura kunyange kana kuyerwa kuripo);
- hazvibatanidzi pamwe nezvokudya zvikamu;
- zvishoma zvinokonzera kupfuura divalent iron salts.
Mukuwedzera kune zvakagadzirwa, zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara maitiro ekubudiswa kwemishonga. Kazhinji, mishonga iyi yakanyatsopindira mumatumbo, uye vanachiremba vakawanda vanosarudza kushandisa zvinodhaka kuti vashandise mumuromo (capsules, mapiritsi, chewable, madonsi, sirasi). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyanya muhutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiwana, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga zvigadziriswa zvekuvhara mishonga.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa kuburikidza nemishonga inokosha, kwete vitamini complexes kana biologically active active additives, kunyange kana iri nesimbi. Mushonga wezuva nezuva wemakemikari mumishonga yakadai yakaderera zvikuru kudarika chidimbu chaidiwa (80-100 mg).
Mazita esimbi-ane zvinodhaka mumamiriro ekushaya anemia
Mishonga yemazuva ano inobva pa 2-valent iron:
- Actyferrin;
- Ferronal;
- Hemofer Prolongatum;
- Ferrelcit;
- Totem;
- Ferrograduum;
- Tardiferon;
- Ferronat;
- Ferrogluconate-Apo;
- Heferol;
- Sorbifer Durules;
- Hemochelper;
- Ferroplex.
Kugadzirira kunobva 3-valent iron:
- Ferlatum;
- Fefol;
- Maltofer;
- Ferrum Lek;
- Monofer;
- Venofer;
- Firio;
- Argeferr;
- Likferr;
- Ferretab;
- Cosmofer;
- Fermed;
- Dextrafer;
- Irradian;
- Ginko-Tardiferon;
- Fenyuls.
Kuti uite simbi iri mune mishonga iyi, inowedzera acid, kazhinji - ascorbic, folic , fumaric. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kushandisa cyanocobalamin, nicotinamide, cysteine, mbiriso, fructose, lysine, protein, mucoprotease.
Tichifunga nezvekukwirira kwakanyanya kwema microelement, mitemo yakawanda inofanira kuteverwa panguva yekurapwa kwesimbi inoshaya anemia:
- Usatora mishonga inogadzirisa iyo inobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimbi (calcium, antacids, tetracyclines,
levomycitin). - Kushandisa kuwedzera enzyme (Festal, Pangrol, Mezim) uye zvinhu zvinowedzera kubudisa hemoglobin (mhangura, cobalt, mavitamini A, E, B1, C, B6);
- Inwa mahwendefa pakati pezvokudya kuti uone huwandu hwekuwedzerwa kwesimbi.
Mazita emhando yakanakisisa yegadziriro yekuchera ropa
Mukati yezvidzidzo zvebhoratori, zvakawanikwa kuti nzira dzinoshanda zvikuru ndeizvi:
- Ferroplex;
- Sorbifer Durules;
- Ferro-Folgamma.
Zvisinei, kubvumira kwezvikamu zviviri izvi zviri nani, kunyange zvibereko zvinowanikwa mushure mekurapa kwechirwere zvinosara kwenguva refu paunoshandisa Ferroplex.