Nhengo inokosha inobatanidzwa mukugadzira kudya zvokudya ndiyo pancreas. Inoumbwa nehutachiona hunokonzera utachiona hunokonzerwa nemakemikari, pamwe chete nepancreatic islets dzinobereka hormone insulin, uye madherechekiti.
Nekuchinjwa kwemajini, mamwe masero mutate, nekuda kweizvi zvinyorwa zvinoputika uye epithelium, izvo zvinokonzera mhando dzakasununguka, dzisingagoni kutaradzaniswa. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekenza yepancreatic - yekutanga zviratidzo zvekenza zvinoratidzwa, zvisingaiti, zvatova mumatanho ekupedzisira ekutukura kwekukura, kana inopedza nhengo dzomukati kana kuti dzinomera mavari.
Pane imwe yekutanga zviratidzo zvekenza yemusoro kana muviri we pancreas pakutanga kwekutanga?
Pakutanga kwekukura kwechirwere ichi chinotanga kusuruvara uye hachisi pamwe nemaratidzo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chiremara hachisi chikuru zvakakura ishanduko yakashandurwa glandular tissue uye panguva ino haigoni kuita mabasa echirongwa zvakanyanya.
Izvo zviratidzo zvinotaridzika zvinoonekwa uye zviratidzo zvinoratidzirwa zvepancreatic kenza zvinowanikwa kare muchikamu chekupedzisira chekufambira mberi, uye inenge 70 muzana yezvimwe zviitiko zvehutachiona hwehutano huri panzvimbo isingagoni kuregwa, apo chironda chisingagoni kubviswa uye hachikweretesi kumishonga yakakwana nemakemikari ekugadzirira.
Iko kutanga zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvepachirwere chepancreatic inopfuurira muzvikamu zvishoma zvekukura
Zviratidzo zvakajeka zvezvirwere zvinorondedzerwa zvinoenderana nekuwana kwechirwere chinouraya - mumusoro kana muviri unochera uye muswe wechirongwa. Pakutanga kwakasiyana-siyana kwekukura kwechirapu zviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvishoma zvishoma.
Zvichigovera nzvimbo yepascreas, zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvezvipembenene zvinokonzera kenza zvinokonzera kuchinja kwekudya mumvura:
- marwadzo anorwadza muchechi yepamusoro epachikamu chemuviri;
- nausea;
- Kuzadza kunyange kana uchidya zvishoma zvokudya;
- diarrhea;
- bloating;
- kurwadziwa shure;
- flatulence;
- kuvapo kwemvura mumhuka;
- kunhuhwirira kwakananga kubva kumatehwe;
- kurwadziwa pedyo nevanhizha uye mukunze hypochondrium;
- kupengesa kudya, nyama inonaka uye mafuta;
- kunyanya kuora kwechido;
- steatorrhea;
- kushushikana kwehope;
- thrombosis yeperiipheral veins yekufamba-famba (Tissaur syndrome);
- nzira nehupamhi hunopisa;
- kurutsa kwezvokudya zvisingaverengeki;
- itching;
- mechanical jaundice ;
- kugadziriswa nemucheka wemuvara wakajeka;
- kurima kwemuti;
- akaoma muromo;
- kusimba, kuneta;
- nyota yakasimba;
- periodic interning bleeding;
- kuora uye kuwedzera muhukuru hweguruva.
Madzimai, zviratidzo zvokutanga zvepancreatic cancer zvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa zvinowedzera nehutachiona hunorema, kushungurudzika mupfungwa nenzira yezvinorwadza zvinopisa, neurasthenia, panic kushorwa.
Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa, zviratidzo zvehutano zvezvakatsanangurwa nezvehutano hwezvirwere hazvisi izvo-uye zvinogona kufanana nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvekudya uye zvekupedzisira. Saka, kusimbisa kuongororwa kunofanira kunyatsoongororwa.
Kusiyana kwechirwere ichi neyekutanga zviratidzo zvepiki yepancreatic
Inonyanya kufambidzana, uyewo iyo nzira yekudzidza yekudzidzira ndeyekuti:
- computed tomography;
- ultrasound exam;
- magnetic resonance imaging.
Vanokwanisa kuona tumarara, iyo yakakura kupfuura iyo 2 cm.
Kuti ujekese nzvimbo yechipfuva, zvayo zvakasiyana-siyana, mavambo, zviyero, nzvimbo yekubatanidzwa kwechirongwa, kubatsira nzira dzakadaro dzokuongorora:
- X-ray ye duodenum uye mudumbu;
- positron emission tomography;
- dzorerazve pancreatocholangiography;
- Fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
- angiography ;
- Kuchengetedza kwechipembenene chemasukisi ne endoscopic ultrasound.