Chimwe chezvirwere zvinozivikanwa zvikuru pakuzvitakura chirwere chemaviri. Maererano neWHO, inowanikwa mune 51% yevakadzi vanogadzirira kuva vanaamai. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekushaya ropa, asi kana zvasvika pakubata pamuviri, zvinoreva kusara kwesimbi anemia. Kubva zita iro rinova pachena kuti dambudziko nderokusha kwesimbi muropa.
Dare rezuva rega rega kumudzimai ane pamuviri ndeye 20 mg. Nezvokudya zuva nezuva, muviri wedu unotora 2 mg chete. Uye apo pamuviri unowedzera kudiwa kwemuviri wesimbi, uye zvinetso zvinotanga.
Zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa muhutano
Chirwere chemakiriniki chokushayikwa kwesimbi chinotarisa chimwe chinhu chakadai:
- pallor;
- kuwedzera kuneta uye kusimba;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- fainting;
- moyo palpitations.
Chirwere chepamuviri panguva yekuzvitakura hachina kungoitika kune amai vangamangwana chete, asiwo kumucheche. Mushure mezvose, neawa shoma hemoglobin, masero anoshaya oksijeni, kubudirira pasina izvo zvisingakwanisi. Kakawanda, vana vakadaro vanoberekwa nekunonoka pakuvandudza mupfungwa uye kusina simba kwekuita zvirwere zvemuviri uye zvehupi.
Kuti urege kudzivirirwa kwesimbi munguva yekuzvitakura, zvakakosha kutarisira chikafu chako chisati chaitika. Itaiwo mune zvamunodya mishonga (broccoli, beet, karoti), michero (peaches, maapuro), tsvuku dzenyama uye zviyo zvakapfuma musimbi. Asi kana zviratidzo zvose zvechirwere izvi zvatova pachiso, unoda kusangana nemumwe nyanzvi uyo achakupa iwe gadziriro yakagadzirwa nesimbi yevakadzi vane pamuviri.
Zvose zvakagadzirwa nedare zvakagadzirwa zvikamu zviviri: ionic uye kwete-ionic. Ionic yegadziriro yesimbi kuvakadzi vane pamuviri inowanikwa nenzira yesimbi inorati (gluconate, chloride, iron sulfate). Kubviswa kwemakemikisi akadaro kunoitika mudivi maitiro. Achipfuura nepakati pehutachiva, akabatanidzwa mukati memasero emukati mukati memukumbo ndokubva apinda muropa. Iyi mishonga inobatana nekudya nemimwe mishonga, saka inofanirwa kutorwa zvakasiyana nekudya kana zvimwe zvinodhaka. Derivative ye ferrous iron inogumbura gastric mucosa, saka inogona kukonzera kushungurudza, kuora mwoyo, kuwedzera kwechirwere chisingaperi kana zvirwere zveropa. Asi mishonga yakawanda yemazuva ano yave ichirasikirwa nemigumisiro yechirwere, apo vekare vadzorerwa kubva pakugadzirwa. Asi chero zvakadaro, mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira kuzvidzivirira kubva pamigumisiro isina kudiwa yemishonga uye kutora mishonga yose iyo inopa iron kune vakadzi vane pamuviri chete pamutemo.
Ndezvipi zvakakodzera kutora zvigadzirwa zvematare panguva yekuzvitakura?
- zvakakosha kunwa zvinodhaka nemvura (kwete jisi uye kwete mukaka);
- usabatanidza kugamuchira kwavo nemimwe mishonga;
- Usadya antacids; ine calcium mukati maawa maviri mushure mokutora mishonga. Vanovhiringidza kubatwa kwepamuviri;
- kana ukasarudzwa kusangana, usatora dhiiti mbiri gare gare;
- Chenjerera kuti usapfuudza dheti yakatarwa, nokuti iron yakawandisa inogona kuva yakaipisisa kudarika kukosha kwayo.
Chimiro chesimbi-ine makagadzirira
Kazhinji kazhinji mishonga inorayirwa mumapiritsi, sirasi kana madonhwe. Injection inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kazhinji nekuda kwekugoneka kwekugadzirwa kwenyika yekutyisidzika, kubvisa uye zvinetso neropa coagulability. Zvinogona kutarirwa chete munyaya yehutachiona hwemukumbo
Iye zvino mishonga mitsva yakaonekwa pamusika wemasitemu, yakasikirwa nemigumisiro yakaipa yekushandiswa kwavo. Simbi mumapiritsi evakadzi vane pamuviri ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa fomu. Ivo vakava vakachengeteka zvikuru uye vanopfuurira nguva dzose cheki dzinoonekwa.
Kurapa kweanemia kwenguva yakakwana, uwandu hwe hemoglobin hunogona kupora mushure memavhiki matatu ekubvumirwa. Uye mushure mekurapwa kwemukadzi ane pamuviri inenge ichidiwa panguva yose yekudzivirira uye lactation, kutora mavitamini esimbi kuvakadzi vane pamuviri.