Zvigaro biathlon - marudzi nemitemo yemadzinza mu biathlon

Mitambo biathlon inobatwa mune duramazwi yemitambo semutambo wakafanana. Kunyanya kuzivikanwa kwaive mutsara wekuti "biathlon" - kushandiswa kwetikiti uye kupfura kubva pfuti. Pakupedzisira, Finland, Norway neSweden vaitungamira murwendo urwu, uye kubva pakupera kwezana remakore rapfuura Germany neAustria vakatanga kuratidza basa.

Biathlon - chii ichocho?

Biathlon, semutambo, yakazvitsvaga kubva muna 1993, apo makwikwi eWorld Cup nemakwikwi enyika akatanga kutangwa. Dzakashandurwa kubva mumutauro wechiLatini, shoko iri rinoreva "kukunda kaviri": mukumhanya pazvikwata uye mukudhonza. Vatsvakurudzi vemazuva ano vakasimudzira maBhaibheri maviri nezvekubuda kwebiathlon:

1. Mutambo uyu wakavapo kubva pakutsvaga kwepasi munyika dzeNordic, kana zvichitora maawa kuti zvikurumidze kufamba nepakati pechando uye nekurumidza kubata mutambo mumaziso. Inosimbiswa zvakare nemifananidzo yeNorwegian pane ibwe, iro rinopfuura makore 5 000.
2. Biathlon kutanga yakapiwa makwikwi evashandi pamuganhu weSweden neNorway, iyo yakaitwa muna 1767. Vatori vechikamu vaifanirwa kurova chinangwa pane imwe nzvimbo kusvika pamatanho makumi mashanu panguva yekudzika.
3. Mhedziso yekukwikwidzana pakarepo muhutambo hwekuputika nekuputi yakapiwa nemakwikwi ematoro evanhu vehondo, uye mutambo wechando weBaathlon wakaonekwa.

Mhando dzeBhiathlon

Kwemakore anoda kusvika zana, apo mutambo uyu wakatanga, zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvebiathlon zvakaonekwa. Mukuwedzera kune yakashandurwa yeklasi nema skis uye pneumatics, vatambi vanobudirira kubata zvinhu zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Ndeapi marudzi aripo mu biathlon?

1. Arche-biathlon . Nzira yekuputika kwepasi inobatanidza nechekucheka.
2. Biathlon pa snowshoes . Vatori vechikamu vanofambisa pamakororo, kupfura kunoitwa kubva pfuti.
3. Kudzingirira biathlon . Pano iwe unoda unyanzvi hwokufamba pazvikwata zvekuvhima nekubata pfuti yekuvhima.
4. Zuva biathlon . Kushandiswa kwekamberi kemikati, mapfupa anogadzirwa kubva pfuti.

Mhando dzezvikwata zvebiathlon dzinokodzerawo ma mechanics emakwikwi:

1. Sprint . Vatori vechikamu vanokunda miganhu miviri yemoto.
2. Rudzi runotevera . Tanga muhurongwa uhwu, sezvavakapedza sprint. Misa inotanga. Zvose zvinotanga pamwe chete.
3. Rudzi rwomunhu oga . Marefu marefu anosarudzwa.

Biathlon - Individual Race

Mitambo biathlon haisi yezvisina maturo inonzi mutsara wesimba, mararamiro nekutsungirira. Kukurumidza kufamba pa skis iri pachako basa rakaoma, rinoda kushanda nesimba. Uye zvino unoda kukurumidza kumira uye kurova chinangwa, kwete kutarisira maoko achidedera nekuneta. Nokudaro, mitemo ye biathlon yakaoma, uye yakaoma zvikuru inonzi mujaho muhutano hwemunhu oga:

• nzvimbo yakareba zvikuru: makumi maviri emakiromita - kureba kwemurume, uye hafu yegumi - yevakadzi
• 4 miganhu yemoto;
• kukanganisa ndechimwe chakanaka.

Biathlon - Kutsvaga

Mhando dzemadzinza mu biathlon dzinosiyana kwete chete, asiwo mumamiriro ezvinhu. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chekutsvaga nhangemutange ndiko kufamba kwenzvimbo yacho mune imwechete iyo iyo sprint yapera. Urongwa hwakanyatsoratidzwa:

1. Munhu anokunda anotanga kutanga, vamwe vose vatori vechikamu vanosarudzwa kubva kumagumo nekunonoka kwenguva, izvo vakarasika.
2. Nharaunda yevarume inowanikwa pamakiromita 12.5, kureba kwevakadzi ndeye makiromita gumi.
3. Miganhu yemoto yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: inopfura kaviri kubva panzvimbo yakamira, kaviri - inoreva nhema.

Sprint mu biathlon - chii ichocho?

Sprint mitemo mu biathlon inotanga kudzidza vose vatsva, iyi ndiyo danho rekutanga remakwikwi ose. Vanopa chii?

1. Chikamu chevarume - makiromita 10, kuvakadzi - zvinopfuura 7.
2. Pano pane mazhenje maviri emoto, kukunda kumira uye kurara pasi.
3. Nokuda kwechikwata chepfungwa, imwezve yepamhanho yemakwikwi, kusvika pamamita 150, inokandwa.
4. Kukurira kure kureva vatori vechikamu.

Misa inotanga

Vafananidzi vemakwikwi anokwidza kunotanga kuwanda kunotanga apo vatori vechikamu vose vanobva panguva imwechete. Iko inotanga sei mu biathlon yakaumbwa?

1. Kubvumirwa kuti vatarisane nevatambi vanopfuura makumi matatu chete, vanoona kukosha kwegore rakapera.
2. Biathlon yevanhu inopa nzvimbo yemakiromita gumi nemashanu.
3. Mukadzi wechikadzi biathlon anofungidzira kure nemakiromita 12.5.
4. Kupisa kwemoto ndeye 4, 2 kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakatarisa uye 2 kubva panzvimbo yakamira.
5. A slip is kick kick.

Rwendo rutsva mu biathlon

Mitemo yaro yekutambira mu biathlon inopa marwadzo ekudzoka. Pano pari yepamusoro inoshandiswa pazviratidzo zvakakwirira nguva yose yeboka. Saka, yakanakisisa biathletes inobvumirwa kukwikwidza. Mamiriro:

1. Nyika inobatanidzwa ine kodzero yekugadza vatambi vana vakanakisisa.
2. Nharaunda imwe neimwe - 7.5 makiromita.
3. Miganhu yemoto ndeye 4.
4. Kana uchitadza, iwe unogona kushandisa zvitatu zvinowedzera.

Mhando dzekupfura mu biathlon

Mu biathlon nokuda kwokupfura, 2 nzvimbo dzinopiwa: kumira uye kureva nhema. Mitemo mikuru:

• apo kupfutirwa kubva pane "nzvimbo dzenhema", mukwikwidzi anokwanisa kungobata maoko nemaoko, mapepa uye musaya;
• apo kupfutirwa kubva "pakamira" nzvimbo iyo inobvumirwa kupfutidzira pfuti kurwisa chifuva kana chidya, zvinokosha kuti uchengetedze mubhadharo musina kutsigirwa.

Nokuda kwei biathlon, zvinangwa zvaive zvakanyatsogadzirwa, kwemakore ekufambisa kwemutimu, mhando dzezvinangwa mu biathlon zvakachinja kakawanda.

1. Pepa . Vatambi vekutanga vakatanga kubva kwavari, asi pakati pezana remakore rapfuura vakasiyiwa nekuda kwekusagadzikana. Nguva yakareba zvakanga zvakakodzera kutora kuverenga, kazhinji kwaiva nemakakatanwa nekuda kwekupinda mu envelopu.
2. Wooden . Vakaisa bhora, chokwadi chokurova chinogona kutaurwa nevatongi, vataridzi, uye vatambi. Zvisinei, zvinangwa izvi zvakapa kukanganisa kukuru.
3. Girazi . Nokuda kwekupfura, kumira kwemasentimita makumi matatu kwaifungidzirwa, nokuda kwekudanidzira kwemafuro - 10. Vakanga vasina kushanda pashure pezvinetso nekutakura.
4. Metal . Iyo inoshandiswa mumazuva ano biathlon. Izvo zvivako zvakavharwa kana zvichisvika pachigadziro, zvinoshanda pavanonzwa. Mutungamiriri wekugadzirwa kwezvinangwa zvakanakisisa zvebiathlon zvinonzi Kurvinen.