Kushushikana uye Sufi maitiro evakadzi nevakadzi

Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekukura mumweya uye Sufism inotumidzwa kwavari. Inoshandiswa kurarama nematambudziko, kuratidzira kukwanisa uye nekuzvinzwisisa zviri nani. Pane maitiro akasiyana-siyana anobatsira kuchinja kwete mukati chete, asiwo kunze.

Chii chinonzi Sufism?

Nhungamiro yezvakavanzika muIslam, iyo inoparidza kusarura uye kuwedzera mune zvekunamata, inonzi Sufism. Inoshandiswa kuchenesa mweya kubva kune zvakaipa uye kuwana maitiro akanaka ekufunga. Kushushikana - ichi chirevo chakaoma chekunzwisisa, saka pasina rubatsiro rwomudzidzisi wepamweya (murshid) pamatunhu ekutanga haagoni kuita. Zvose zvinopesana ne Shariah hazvigoni kuonekwa sekushushikana.

Philosophy ye Sufism

Zita remutungamiri uyu muPersia zvinoreva kuti hapana musiyano pakati pemunhu nenyika yakapoteredza. Mazuva ano Sufism inobva pauzivi hunovapo kubvira pakutanga kwezvisikwa.

1. Kuti urarame ikozvino, haufaniri kuyeuka zvakapfuura uye kutarisa kune ramangwana, kunyanya kukosha, kuonga nguva uye kusafunganya pamusoro pezvichaitika muawa kana zuva.
2. Zvinetso zviripo kwose kwose uye kana munhu awedzerwa pedyo naMwari, anowedzera kuputira maari uye anova Wose.
3. Kushushikana kunoparadzirwa kubva pamwoyo kusvika pamwoyo, sechimwe chinhu chemashiripiti.
4. Mwari haasi munhu, uye aripo kwose kwose.

Psychology of Sufism

Pazvikamu zvokutanga zvekugadzirwa kwechiitiko ichi, chimwe chemashoko makuru ndechekunatswa kwemweya kuburikidza nemuitiro weurombo uye kutendeuka, saka vaSufis vaida kuswedera kune Mukuru. Nheyo dzeSusfism dzinobva pakusikwa kwevanhu vakakwana vasina rusununguko rweEgo, uye kusanganiswa nechokwadi chaMwari. Nzira huru dzomutambo uyu dzinobatsira kuvandudza nyika yezvokunamata , kubvisa kusada kwezvinhu uye kushumira Mwari. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mitemo yezvino iri kuvimba pane dzidziso dzeKurani uye kutevera pfungwa dzeMuporofita Muhammad.

Esoteric Sufism

Vanhu avo vakasarudza kutora nzira yekuziva Mwari havafaniri kutungamirira hupenyu hwakasununguka uye hunofadza, sezvo vaSufis vanodavira kuti hupenyu hwenyika ndiyo mukana wakaisvonaka wekudzidza nekushandura iwe pachako. Pamwoyo wezvino yaimiririrwa rudo rwaMwari, runoonekwa semasimba chete nesimba rinogona kutungamirira kuna Mwari. Icho chishamiso cheSusfism chinosanganisira zvikamu zvishoma zvekucherechedza.

1. Chokutanga, kukurudzirwa kwerudo uye rudo, kune zvose zvisikwa panyika.
2. Chikamu chinotevera chinosanganisira basa rezvibayiro kune vanhu, kureva kuti, munhu anofanirwa kubatanidzwa mukuratidza, achibatsira vanhu pasina kuda chimwe chinhu mukudzorera.
3. Pane kunzwisisa kuti Mwari aripo mune zvose, uye kwete chete muzvinhu zvakanaka, asiwo mune zvinhu zvakaipa. Panguva iyi, munhu wacho anofanira kumira kugovana nyika kuva mutsvuku nemuchena.
4. Mukuguma kwekuumbwa kwayo, esoteric Sufism inoreva kutungamirirwa kwevose vanoda Mwari.

Sufism - Pros uye Cons

Makore anopfuura gumi nemakore ane pfungwa yakadai se "Sufism" pane zvakawanda zvinopesana zvakabatana. Vakawanda vanotenda kuti kutungamirirwa kwakadaro ndekachechi uye vanhu vanoipinda vari mungozi. Pfungwa dzinopikisa dzakasimuka uye nekuda kwekuti iyi mutsara wechitendero unosanganisira vazhinji vasingatendi kuti Mwari haasi uye vanokanganisa vanokanganisa mashoko. Ichokwadi pamusoro pekushushikana inyaya inofarira masayendisiti akawanda, izvo zvakakonzera kubuda kwemabhuku akawanda nemabhuku. Semuenzaniso, pane bhuku rinozivikanwa rokuti "Chokwadi Pamusoro Pokushushikana", umo munhu anogona kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo inokosha uye kudzidza nezvedzidziso dziripo.

Nzira yekutanga sei kudzidza kushushikana?

Kuti unzwisise zvidzidzo zvemuitiro uyu uye kuwana ruzivo rwekutanga, zvakakosha kuwana mudzidzisi uyo achava musungo. Anogona kunzi mutungamiri, mutambo, murshid kana arif. Kushushikana kwevatsva (vateveri) kunodana Murid. Chimwe chezvikamu zvinokosha ndiko kuparara muna tenzi, izvo zvinoreva kukwana kwekuzvipira. Somugumisiro, mudzidzi anoona kuti mune zvose zvakamupoteredza anoona chete murangariri wake.

Muchikamu chekutanga, mudzidzisi anopa mudamusi maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa kuisa pfungwa, kumira pfungwa nekudaro. Kuwana kupi kuti utange Sufism, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kudzidziswa zvakananga kunoenderana nemunhu mumwe nomumwe unhu hwemutsva mumwe nomumwe. Mumhuri dzakasiyana-siyana, nhamba yezvikamu zvekupinda muchitendero zvakasiyana, asi pakati pavo pane zvine zvinonyanya kukosha:

1. Sharia . Inoreva kuzadzika chaiyo kwemitemo inotsanangurwa muKorani uye Sunnah.
2. Tarikat . Nharaunda yacho inobva pakudzidza kwezvikamu zvakasiyana, izvo zvinonzi maqam. Icho chikuru chinosanganisira: kutendeuka, kuchengetedza, kushivirira, urombo, kushivirira, kuvimba muna Mwari nekuteerera. Tariqat anoshandisa nzira yekufunga nezvekufa uye basa rakawanda rekufunga. Mukupedzisa, Murid anowana chido chisina kujeka uye chakasimba chokubatana naMwari.
3. Marefat . Kune humwe huri kudzidziswa nekuvandudzwa kwezivo uye rudo kuna Mwari. Sezvo asvika padanho redu, Sufi anonzwisisa kakade kuwanda kwemazvimbo, kusakosha kwezvinhu zvenyama uye ane ruzivo rwokukurukurirana naWamasimbaose.
4. Khakikat . Nzvimbo yepamusoro yekukwira mumweya, apo munhu anonamata Mwari, sekunge ari pamberi pake. Pano pane mafungiro pameso nekuona kweMusiki.

Sufi inoita zvevakadzi nevakadzi

Iyo nzira inoshandiswa muSufism, yepakutanga uye yepakutanga, inopa mukana wekunatsa nekuzarura mwoyo, kunzwa kunzwa kufara kwekutaurirana nenyika, Mwari neni. Mukuwedzera, munhu anowana rugare, kuvimba nekubatana. Nzira dzeSufi dzechikadzi dzesimba ndeyekare, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuzviita pasi pekutungamirirwa nemuongorori ane ruzivo, sezvo iwe uchida kuziva uye kunzwisisa zvazvinoreva. Mukuwedzera, zvimwe zviito zvinofanira kutorwa pane imwe nguva.

Kufungisisa, kufamba kwakasiyana-siyana kwemuviri, kupemha muviri , izvi zvose zvinobatsira kuti zvive nani, kubvisa kuwedzera kwehutano nekusava nehanya. Nzira dzeSufi dzinomira masangano ese, saka kuita zvidzidzo zvishoma hazvingakwani. Izvo zvakakosha kuti tifunge nezvekuregererwa kwemakore. Zvekare Sufi haisi kungosimudzira simba raMwari chete, asiwo kudzidzisa mumwe kuti aishandise zvakasununguka.

Sufi maitiro eDashi

Uyu anokunda wemwaka wekuratidzwa kwakakurumbira "Battle of psychics" Swami Dashi maitiro Sufism. Anobata seminari yakasiyana-siyana nemisangano, apo anobatsira vanhu kubvisa zvakaipa uye kuchinja hupenyu hwavo . Anotsika tsika yake mukurira, kufema uye kufamba. Zviratidzo zveSufi zvakavabatsira kuti vabvise matambudziko, mupfungwa uye mumuviri. Anozivikanwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa naDashi:

1. Kufungisisa kwakasimba. Kushanda nesimba uye kwakasimba kushamwaridzana kunobatsira kuti uwane rusununguko uye kubatana kwemweya, muviri nemweya.
2. Sufi zviduku uye dhikrs zvinoshandiswa kupinda mumutambo.
3. Kunyatsofungisisa kufamba nekufungisisa uye kushanda panzvimbo iyo kunobatsira kuenda kupfuura zvinogona.

Sufi chiito che dhikr

Kudzokorora kwakawanda kwemashoko matsvene, kufungisisa kwakadzika kunonzi zikra. Iyi tsika ine maitiro ayo uye inoshandura mafambiro akasiyana-siyana mairi: munyengetero kunonoka, kufamba-famba, kutinhira, kudengenyeka nezvimwe zvakadaro. Nheyo ye dhikr ndiyo Korani. Sufi simba maitiro anobatsira kurarama nematambudziko uye kuwana mari yakanaka. Nzira yekufema , kuimba uye kunyarara inoshandiswa. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa uye kugadziriswa kwe dhikr zvakasiyana zvichienderana neukama kana kurongeka kwavanoitwa. Mumapoka, dhikr inoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Vadzidzi vanosvika kana kugara muchitenderedzwa.
2. Musoro unopa kugadzirira kufunga.
3. Maererano nemirairo yake, vose vanoita mamwe maitiro, izvo zvinotsiviwa rimwe nerimwe. Icho chimiro chechimiro chinoita nenzira inokurumidza kufamba.
4. Munguva ino, vatori vechikamu vanoita munyengetero mafomu.

Sufi Dances

Imwe yenzira dzakakurumbira dzeSusfism iri kutamba nejasi, iyo inobatsira kutaura kuna Mwari. Izvo zvinoitwa ne dervishes pamwe chete nemidziyo nembira. Skirts, kuisa pane imwe, kushanda pamutemo we mandala uye panguva yekusunungura vanosimbisa simba rekushandisa kutamba vanhu uye kutarisa. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti nekuda kwekutamba, monki inofanira kuva nehutano hwakasimba kwemakore matatu uye kuva muimba yemamongi. Miitiro yakadai yeSufi inogona kuitwa nekuzvimiririra, asi zvino zvakafanira kutenderera nemaziso ako akazaruka. Kune zvikamu zvezviito zvakadaro.

1. Pamberi pekutanga kwechikomba, dervish inogadzira makotoni nemapupuri netsoka dzake, izvo zvinodiwa kutyisa Shaytaan.
2. Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru huta, pamwe nekuisa ruoko pabhokisi, iyo inogamuchirwa.
3. Pakati pevatambi pane kune dervishes huru, inofananidzira zuva.
4. Panguva yekutamba, ruoko rumwe runofanira kusimudzwa, uye rumwe runofanira kuderedzwa. Nokuda kweizvi pane kubatana neCosmos uye pasi.
5. Kuvhenekera kunoitika kwemazuva mazhinji, nekuda kwekuti dervishes inopinda mumutambo, nokudaro kuyanana naMwari.
6. Panguva yekutamba dervishes anoratidza mafungiro avo kuhupenyu.

Sufi unoita kuti uwedzere kurasikirwa

Vashandi vechitendero chinoratidzirwa vanotaura kuti matambudziko ose evanhu, sehutano kana huwandu hunorema, anosangana nemafungiro asina kunaka uye kusanzwisisika kwechinangwa chavo muupenyu. Sufi inoita zvevakadzi, kusanganisira maitiro akasiyana, kudzidzisa kudzora simba rinokosha. Mukuwedzera, ikozvino ikozvino kunotidzidzisa nzira yekudya zvakakodzera, kufunga uye kuita. Bata nehuwandu hunorema semugumisiro wokuchenesa mweya wako uye kuva munzira yakarurama. Zvose kufungisisa, Sufi kufema maitiro, mitambo uye zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvingave zvakakodzera kurasika.

Sufism uye chiKristu

Vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo wekuti chechi inobatanidza sei nemitendero yakadaro. Hakuchina chinhu chakadai sechiKristu Sufism, asi pane zvakawanda zvakafanana pakati pezvirevo izvi, somuenzaniso, pfungwa yekuchenesa mweya kuburikidza nemuitiro wekutendeuka uye hukuru hwechikamu chemweya. Chechi inotaura kuti chiKristu hachibvumi zvinyengeri, semitambo yechihedheni kana mhirizhonga dzechitendero, saka mumaonero avo, maitiro eSufi kubva kunadhiyabhorosi uye anoashandisa haagoni.